{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409243299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52919/lsa.v2i1.136","title":"\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409243299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52919/lsa.v2i1.136","mag":"2803644971"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52919/lsa.v2i1.136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52919/lsa.v2i1.136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52919/lsa.v2i1.136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406986223","display_name":"Journal of Law Society and Authority","issn_l":"2253-0266","issn":["2253-0266","2600-6219"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387155300","host_organization_name":"University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155300"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Law, Society and Authority","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.52919/lsa.v2i1.136","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117069575","display_name":"Leila Osmani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155300","display_name":"University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed","ror":"https://ror.org/03k467383","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155300"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leila Osmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 2 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 2 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155300"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5117069575"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155300"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67756735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"137","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14492","display_name":"War, Law, and Justice","score":0.8314999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14492","display_name":"War, Law, and Justice","score":0.8314999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.14059999585151672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14259","display_name":"Legal Rights and Human Rights","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-asylum","display_name":"political asylum","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transitional-justice","display_name":"transitional justice","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perpetrator-accountability","display_name":"perpetrator accountability","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impunity","display_name":"impunity","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-transition","display_name":"democratic transition","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-rights","display_name":"refugee rights","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/un-convention-against-torture","display_name":"Convention against Torture","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-protection","display_name":"refugee protection","score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoritarian-regimes","display_name":"authoritarian regimes","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28982672095298767}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52919/lsa.v2i1.136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52919/lsa.v2i1.136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52919/lsa.v2i1.136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406986223","display_name":"Journal of Law Society and Authority","issn_l":"2253-0266","issn":["2253-0266","2600-6219"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387155300","host_organization_name":"University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155300"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Law, Society and Authority","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2803644971","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/7101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537573","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52919/lsa.v2i1.136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52919/lsa.v2i1.136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52919/lsa.v2i1.136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406986223","display_name":"Journal of Law Society and Authority","issn_l":"2253-0266","issn":["2253-0266","2600-6219"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387155300","host_organization_name":"University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155300"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Law, Society and Authority","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220476646","https://openalex.org/W7129034445","https://openalex.org/W4399900521","https://openalex.org/W2172497147","https://openalex.org/W4414282651","https://openalex.org/W4388009865","https://openalex.org/W7128949317","https://openalex.org/W7220929617","https://openalex.org/W2948484579","https://openalex.org/W7036275743"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631":[0],"\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646":[3],"\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628":[4,14],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633":[5],"\u0623\u0648":[6,8,13,67,96],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621":[9],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[10,65,68],"\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629":[11],"\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[12],"\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[16],"\u062d\u0642":[17],"\u0645\u0646":[18,29,61,89,99,128,130],"\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c":[20],"\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0647":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a":[23],"\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[26],"\u0641\u064a":[27,35,40,49,77,103],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631":[28],"\u0634\u0647\u0631":[30],"\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631":[31],"\u0639\u0627\u0645":[32],"1948\u060c":[33],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629":[37],"\u0639\u0634\u0631":[38],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644":[41],"\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[44],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[45],"\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626":[47],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647":[48],"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062c\u0623":[51],"\u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u060c":[52],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[53],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[54,119],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629":[55],"\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631":[56],"\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a":[58,143],"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629":[59],"\u0648\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629":[60],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[62],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[63],"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647":[64],"\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647":[66],"\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[69],"\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[70],"\u0642\u062f":[71],"\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0647\u062f":[72],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.":[73],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a":[79],"\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627":[80],"\u0645\u0627":[81,114],"\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0646":[82],"\u0628\u0647":[83],"\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a":[86],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[87],"\u062e\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0645":[88],"\u0633\u062f\u0651\u0629":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645":[91],"\u0639\u0646":[92],"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642":[93],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629":[97],"\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628":[100,129],"\u0641\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644":[101],"\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629":[102],"\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633":[104],"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[105,141],"\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u061b":[106],"\u0625\u0630":[107],"\u0644\u0627":[108],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[109],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[110,146],"\u0623\u064a\u0651":[111],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644":[112],"\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a":[113],"\u0644\u0645":[115],"\u064a\u062a\u0645":[116],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629":[117],"\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a.":[120],"\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627":[121],"\u062a\u0639\u062f":[122],"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646":[124],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a":[125],"\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a":[127],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[133],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[134],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629":[135,147],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.":[136,148],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647":[137],"\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631":[138],"\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627":[139],"\u0623\u0646\u0651":[140],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621":[142],"\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649":[144],"\u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-04-08T00:00:00"}