{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409239169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119774","title":"Production and application of Michelia Champaca methyl ester as a novel second-generation biofuel: Combustion, performance, and emission analysis in CRDI CI engines","display_name":"Production and application of Michelia Champaca methyl ester as a novel second-generation biofuel: Combustion, performance, and emission analysis in CRDI CI engines","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409239169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105637730","display_name":"Energy Conversion and Management","issn_l":"0196-8904","issn":["0196-8904","1879-2227"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Conversion and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076074209","display_name":"K. V. Pradeep","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9529-2529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9529-2529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253093","display_name":"NSS College of Engineering Palakkad","ror":"https://ror.org/00a4kne42","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253093"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262704","display_name":"Jaihind College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04rftj768","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262704"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263709","display_name":"Government College of Engineering, Kalahandi","ror":"https://ror.org/0566a1e41","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263709"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65674248","display_name":"Visvesvaraya Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ha14p11","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65674248"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.V. Pradeep","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malnad college of Engineering, Hassan, India","Smt. L. V. Government Polytechnic, Hassan, India","Visvesveraya Technological University, Belagavi 590018, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malnad college of Engineering, Hassan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253093","https://openalex.org/I4405262704","https://openalex.org/I4405263709"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smt. L. V. Government Polytechnic, Hassan, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visvesveraya Technological University, Belagavi 590018, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65674248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112480749","display_name":"K.P. Ravikumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253093","display_name":"NSS College of Engineering Palakkad","ror":"https://ror.org/00a4kne42","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253093"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262704","display_name":"Jaihind College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04rftj768","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262704"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263709","display_name":"Government College of Engineering, Kalahandi","ror":"https://ror.org/0566a1e41","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263709"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65674248","display_name":"Visvesvaraya Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ha14p11","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65674248"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.P. Ravikumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malnad college of Engineering, Hassan, India","Visvesveraya Technological University, Belagavi 590018, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malnad college of Engineering, Hassan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253093","https://openalex.org/I4405262704","https://openalex.org/I4405263709"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visvesveraya Technological University, Belagavi 590018, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65674248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103134786","display_name":"K. Santhosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3779-6340","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3779-6340"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260736","display_name":"Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/046qksq74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573291","https://openalex.org/I4405260736"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65674248","display_name":"Visvesvaraya Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ha14p11","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65674248"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Santhosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, India","Visvesveraya Technological University, Belagavi 590018, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260736"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visvesveraya Technological University, Belagavi 590018, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65674248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C.S. Kavitha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253093","display_name":"NSS College of Engineering Palakkad","ror":"https://ror.org/00a4kne42","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253093"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262704","display_name":"Jaihind College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04rftj768","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262704"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263709","display_name":"Government College of Engineering, Kalahandi","ror":"https://ror.org/0566a1e41","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263709"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.S. Kavitha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malnad college of Engineering, Hassan, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malnad college of Engineering, Hassan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253093","https://openalex.org/I4405262704","https://openalex.org/I4405263709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068025386","display_name":"B. Kuldeep","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5998-8151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5998-8151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65674248","display_name":"Visvesvaraya Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ha14p11","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65674248"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Kuldeep","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rajiv Institute of Technology, Hassan, India","Visvesveraya Technological University, Belagavi 590018, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rajiv Institute of Technology, Hassan, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visvesveraya Technological University, Belagavi 590018, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65674248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075915973","display_name":"Rangappa Sangappa Keri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6262-8379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6262-8379"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106826634","display_name":"Jain University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cnqpt53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106826634"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rangappa S. Keri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jain (Deemed-to-be University), Jain Global Campus, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jain (Deemed-to-be University), Jain Global Campus, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106826634"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103134786"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260736","https://openalex.org/I65674248"],"apc_list":{"value":4600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3393,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9251984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"332","issue":null,"first_page":"119774","last_page":"119774"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13990","display_name":"Engine and Fuel Emissions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiesel","display_name":"biodiesel","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-generation-biofuels","display_name":"second-generation biofuels","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-rail-direct-injection-diesel-engine","display_name":"common rail direct injection diesel engine","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-engine-performance","display_name":"diesel engine performance","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion-analysis","display_name":"combustion analysis","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nox-emissions","display_name":"NOx emissions","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrocarbon-emissions","display_name":"hydrocarbon emissions","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-monoxide-emissions","display_name":"carbon monoxide emissions","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiesel-blends","display_name":"biodiesel blends","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transesterification","display_name":"transesterification","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brake-thermal-efficiency","display_name":"brake thermal efficiency","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-cylinder-pressure","display_name":"peak cylinder pressure","score":0.5080000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.6455363631248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.6045511960983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.38864272832870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18990489840507507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.18768778443336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.18763309717178345}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105637730","display_name":"Energy Conversion and Management","issn_l":"0196-8904","issn":["0196-8904","1879-2227"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Conversion and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4399999976158142}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1203972482","https://openalex.org/W1634903624","https://openalex.org/W1973201167","https://openalex.org/W1980331822","https://openalex.org/W2070268096","https://openalex.org/W2544160712","https://openalex.org/W2811610481","https://openalex.org/W2885712490","https://openalex.org/W2897900927","https://openalex.org/W2910975862","https://openalex.org/W2953845554","https://openalex.org/W2983025427","https://openalex.org/W3001973504","https://openalex.org/W3031706428","https://openalex.org/W3089786478","https://openalex.org/W3133327440","https://openalex.org/W3177420917","https://openalex.org/W3217562391","https://openalex.org/W4200383297","https://openalex.org/W4200565259","https://openalex.org/W4205810798","https://openalex.org/W4220995475","https://openalex.org/W4224988764","https://openalex.org/W4281736467","https://openalex.org/W4283740142","https://openalex.org/W4289635914","https://openalex.org/W4292429866","https://openalex.org/W4295952110","https://openalex.org/W4308841925","https://openalex.org/W4311771717","https://openalex.org/W4380785746","https://openalex.org/W4382359519","https://openalex.org/W4386074841","https://openalex.org/W4390664307","https://openalex.org/W4391862399","https://openalex.org/W4391886740"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410052573","https://openalex.org/W4415221014","https://openalex.org/W2971750075","https://openalex.org/W4220874714","https://openalex.org/W2937620703","https://openalex.org/W2474199224","https://openalex.org/W7107963373","https://openalex.org/W2801483260","https://openalex.org/W4405675809","https://openalex.org/W4293069471"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-04-08T00:00:00"}