{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409237404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.12-2.688","title":"Electric Pulp Tester Response Thresholds Across Electrode Placement Sites in Maxillary and Mandibular Anterior Teeth: A Cross-Sectional Study","display_name":"Electric Pulp Tester Response Thresholds Across Electrode Placement Sites in Maxillary and Mandibular Anterior Teeth: A Cross-Sectional Study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409237404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.12-2.688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37762/jgmds.12-2.688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.12-2.688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.12-2.688","pdf_url":"http://jgmds.org.pk/index.php/JGMDS/article/download/688/429","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211027","display_name":"Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science","issn_l":"2312-9433","issn":["2312-9433","2618-1452"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32401161","host_organization_name":"Gandhara University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32401161"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://jgmds.org.pk/index.php/JGMDS/article/download/688/429","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025486201","display_name":"Shafqat Ali Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9400-8685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9400-8685"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143794436","display_name":"Khyber Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01vr7z878","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143794436","https://openalex.org/I24542750"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shafqat Ali Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khyber College of Dentistry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khyber College of Dentistry","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143794436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055221198","display_name":"Fawad Ali Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7841-7305","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7841-7305"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fawad Ali Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117066917","display_name":"Laila Gul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2260-5310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2260-5310"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laila Gul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117066918","display_name":"Rizwan Ullah Afridi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143794436","display_name":"Khyber Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01vr7z878","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143794436","https://openalex.org/I24542750"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rizwan Ullah Afridi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khyber College of Dentistry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khyber College of Dentistry","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143794436"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ayesha Noor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayesha Noor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"39","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10536","display_name":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10536","display_name":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-pulp-tester","display_name":"electric pulp tester","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulp-vitality-testing","display_name":"pulp vitality testing","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maxillary-anterior-teeth","display_name":"maxillary anterior teeth","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandibular-anterior-teeth","display_name":"mandibular anterior teeth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incisors","display_name":"incisors","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canine","display_name":"canine","score":0.9210000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.6494830846786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53940066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771404","display_name":"Anterior teeth","level":2,"score":0.48722711205482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188442228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48286","display_name":"Pulp (tooth)","level":2,"score":0.4696713387966156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.44762206077575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.43904659152030945}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37762/jgmds.12-2.688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.12-2.688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.12-2.688","pdf_url":"http://jgmds.org.pk/index.php/JGMDS/article/download/688/429","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211027","display_name":"Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science","issn_l":"2312-9433","issn":["2312-9433","2618-1452"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32401161","host_organization_name":"Gandhara University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32401161"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:760cb428b7fd4f2a80e63a4b42c0550f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/760cb428b7fd4f2a80e63a4b42c0550f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Sciences, Vol 12, Iss 2 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37762/jgmds.12-2.688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.12-2.688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.12-2.688","pdf_url":"http://jgmds.org.pk/index.php/JGMDS/article/download/688/429","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211027","display_name":"Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science","issn_l":"2312-9433","issn":["2312-9433","2618-1452"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32401161","host_organization_name":"Gandhara University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32401161"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409237404.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409237404.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1902616579","https://openalex.org/W1970930372","https://openalex.org/W1998020542","https://openalex.org/W2037340969","https://openalex.org/W2038193932","https://openalex.org/W2063133362","https://openalex.org/W2124012173","https://openalex.org/W2147192710","https://openalex.org/W2183529051","https://openalex.org/W2752455108","https://openalex.org/W2965444167","https://openalex.org/W3121097585","https://openalex.org/W3181512221","https://openalex.org/W4210975039","https://openalex.org/W4214765304","https://openalex.org/W4225982708","https://openalex.org/W4280542618","https://openalex.org/W4297812019","https://openalex.org/W4312607207"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394786058","https://openalex.org/W1970930372","https://openalex.org/W2982823696","https://openalex.org/W2038193932","https://openalex.org/W3093599780","https://openalex.org/W2746321818","https://openalex.org/W4389941597","https://openalex.org/W4220977891","https://openalex.org/W3025208372","https://openalex.org/W2346009624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES":[0],"To":[1],"compare":[2],"the":[3,47,63,67,73,101,108,115,118,122,146,172,187,191,212,224,236,241],"Electric":[4],"Pulp":[5],"Tester":[6],"(EPT)":[7],"response":[8],"thresholds":[9],"at":[10,83,113,153],"different":[11,85],"electrode":[12,262],"placement":[13],"sites":[14,86],"(incisal":[15,87],"edge,":[16,88],"third,":[17,19,90,92,94],"middle":[18,91,192,249],"and":[20,25,140,168,196,211],"cervical":[21,93,213],"third)":[22],"in":[23,62,107,163,235],"maxillary":[24,167,179,252],"mandibular":[26,169,237,273],"anterior":[27,180,238,253,274],"teeth.":[28,275],"METHODOLOGY":[29],"This":[30,42],"cross-sectional":[31],"study":[32,43],"was":[33,75,78,98,120,126,151],"carried":[34],"out":[35],"from":[36,46,133],"December":[37],"2022":[38],"to":[39],"March":[40],"2023.":[41],"included":[44],"individuals":[45,59],"age":[48],"range":[49],"of":[50,57,72,131,149,194,215,251],"18":[51],"\u2013":[52],"60":[53,58],"years.":[54],"Six":[55],"teeth":[56,170,239,254],"were":[60,136,161,184,233,268],"assessed":[61],"study.":[64],"Randomly,":[65],"either":[66],"right":[68],"or":[69,105],"left":[70],"side":[71],"arch":[74],"selected.":[76],"EPT":[77,164,261],"performed":[79],"on":[80],"each":[81,134],"tooth":[82],"four":[84,188,242],"incisal":[89],"labially).":[95],"The":[96,110,124,248],"reading":[97],"noted":[99,269],"when":[100],"individual":[102],"felt":[103,117],"tingling":[104],"warmth":[106],"tooth.":[109],"digital":[111],"readout":[112],"which":[114],"participant":[116],"sensation":[119],"considered":[121],"threshold.":[123],"data":[125],"analyzed":[127],"using":[128,138],"R/RStudio.":[129],"Means":[130],"variables":[132],"location":[135],"compared":[137],"ANOVA":[139],"Pair":[141],"sample":[142],"t":[143],"Test":[144],"while":[145],"critical":[147],"level":[148],"significance":[150],"set":[152],"p":[154,202,208,220],"\u2264":[155],"0.05.":[156],"RESULTSNo":[157],"statistically":[158],"significant":[159,182,231,266],"differences":[160,183,267],"observed":[162,234],"readings":[165],"between":[166],"across":[171,186,240,270],"tested":[173],"regions":[174,243,271],"(p":[175,244],">":[176,245],"0.05).":[177,246],"In":[178,228],"teeth,":[181],"found":[185],"areas,":[189],"with":[190],"third":[193,214,250],"central":[195],"lateral":[197],"incisors":[198],"(15.77":[199],"\u00b1":[200,206,218],"8.13,":[201],"=":[203,209,221],"0.045;":[204],"16.30":[205],"8.70,":[207],"0.032)":[210],"canines":[216],"(17.58":[217],"10.76,":[219],"0.028)":[222],"showing":[223],"lowest":[225],"threshold":[226],"values.":[227],"contrast,":[229],"no":[230,265],"variations":[232],"CONCLUSION":[247],"may":[255],"be":[256],"an":[257],"optimal":[258],"site":[259],"for":[260,272],"placement.":[263],"However,":[264]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2025-04-08T00:00:00"}