{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409165015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70190/jq.i44.p28","title":"The American Colony Photography Department: Western Consumption and \"Insider\" Commercial Photography","display_name":"The American Colony Photography Department: Western Consumption and \"Insider\" Commercial Photography","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409165015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70190/jq.i44.p28"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.70190/jq.i44.p28","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70190/jq.i44.p28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70190/jq.i44.p28","pdf_url":"https://www.palestine-studies.org/sites/default/files/jq-articles/44_the_american_colony_2_0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407004425","display_name":"Jerusalem Quarterly","issn_l":"2521-9731","issn":["2521-9731","2521-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jerusalem Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.palestine-studies.org/sites/default/files/jq-articles/44_the_american_colony_2_0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085483442","display_name":"Barbara Bair","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Bair","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085483442"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"44","first_page":"28","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13268","display_name":"Photographic and Visual Arts","score":0.875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13268","display_name":"Photographic and Visual Arts","score":0.875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12868","display_name":"Photography and Visual Culture","score":0.1143999993801117,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13922","display_name":"Historical Art and Culture Studies","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-photography","display_name":"commercial photography","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portrait-studios","display_name":"portrait studios","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-city-of-jerusalem","display_name":"Old City of Jerusalem","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ottoman-palestine","display_name":"Ottoman Palestine","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandate-period","display_name":"Mandate period","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientalism","display_name":"Orientalism","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119657128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11633","display_name":"Photography","level":2,"score":0.8796443343162537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778971194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664551","display_name":"Insider","level":2,"score":0.7837861776351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5270617008209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.42652803659439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37132787704467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.34168654680252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18808108568191528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.07858511805534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.70190/jq.i44.p28","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70190/jq.i44.p28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70190/jq.i44.p28","pdf_url":"https://www.palestine-studies.org/sites/default/files/jq-articles/44_the_american_colony_2_0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407004425","display_name":"Jerusalem Quarterly","issn_l":"2521-9731","issn":["2521-9731","2521-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jerusalem Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.70190/jq.i44.p28","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70190/jq.i44.p28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70190/jq.i44.p28","pdf_url":"https://www.palestine-studies.org/sites/default/files/jq-articles/44_the_american_colony_2_0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407004425","display_name":"Jerusalem Quarterly","issn_l":"2521-9731","issn":["2521-9731","2521-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jerusalem Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309292","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409165015.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409165015.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579857696","https://openalex.org/W1176884663","https://openalex.org/W4410438030","https://openalex.org/W4237619002","https://openalex.org/W2782625330","https://openalex.org/W4320486024","https://openalex.org/W2557027356","https://openalex.org/W2920407203","https://openalex.org/W2030239263","https://openalex.org/W4409410626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Jerusalem":[1],"during":[2],"the":[3,7,10,14,18,28,39,44,57,62,65,91,122,125,145],"waning":[4],"years":[5],"of":[6,13,43,56,64,69,114,124],"Ottoman":[8],"Empire-from":[9],"last":[11],"decade":[12],"nineteenth":[15],"century":[16,66],"to":[17,32,67,121,138],"occupation":[19],"by":[20,77,86,93,134],"British":[21],"forces":[22],"in":[23,81,104,116],"1917,":[24],"and":[25,50,83,90,142],"on":[26,51],"into":[27],"Mandate":[29],"period-the":[30],"place":[31],"be":[33],"for":[34],"local":[35,132],"professional":[36],"photography":[37],"was":[38,59],"bustling":[40],"tourist-commercial":[41],"area":[42],"Old":[45,148],"City":[46],"near":[47],"Jaffa":[48,53],"Gate":[49],"The":[52],"Road.This":[54],"part":[55],"city":[58],"home":[60],"at":[61],"turn":[63,117],"two":[68],"Jerusalem's":[70],"most":[71],"prominent":[72],"portrait":[73],"studios:":[74],"one":[75],"operated":[76,84],"Garabed":[78],"Krikorian":[79,103,115],"(opened":[80],"1885,":[82],"later":[85],"his":[87,109],"son,":[88],"Hovahnnes),":[89],"other":[92],"Krikorian's":[94],"one-time":[95],"apprentice,":[96],"Khalil":[97],"Ra'ad.The":[98],"Levantine":[99],"Ra'ad":[100],"apprenticed":[101],"with":[102],"1890":[105],"before":[106],"setting":[107],"up":[108],"own":[110],"independent":[111],"business.The":[112],"house":[113],"owed":[118],"its":[119],"beginnings":[120],"tutelage":[123],"Armenian":[126],"patriarch,":[127],"Yessayi":[128],"Garabedian,":[129],"who":[130],"pioneered":[131],"depictions":[133],"resident":[135],"photographers-as":[136],"opposed":[137],"visiting":[139],"European":[140],"daguerreotypists":[141],"Orientalist":[143],"painters-in":[144],"mid-nineteenth":[146],"century.Jerusalem.The":[147],"City.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-04-05T00:00:00"}