{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409155496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1458965","title":"Synergistic heterojunction effects in Ag3PO4/SnO2 nanocomposites: a photocatalytic study on isoproturon degradation","display_name":"Synergistic heterojunction effects in Ag3PO4/SnO2 nanocomposites: a photocatalytic study on isoproturon degradation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409155496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1458965","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40256776"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbioe.2025.1458965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1458965","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1458965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595131146","display_name":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","issn_l":"2296-4185","issn":["2296-4185"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1458965","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rishi Ram","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152429107","display_name":"Jawaharlal Nehru University","ror":"https://ror.org/0567v8t28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishi Ram","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bhawna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhawna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108926442","display_name":"Sanjeev Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5013-1573","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5013-1573"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110166357","display_name":"University of Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzb2213","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjeev Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051962928","display_name":"Akanksha Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1398-2085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1398-2085"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098748","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210098748","https://openalex.org/I4210134808"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akanksha Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science and Technology, Technology Bhavan, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science and Technology, Technology Bhavan, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101460253","display_name":"Ravinder Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5992-3959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5992-3959"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114796046","display_name":"Gurukul Kangri Vishwavidyalaya","ror":"https://ror.org/053xj0761","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114796046"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ravinder Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Gurukula Kangri (Deemed to be University), Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Gurukula Kangri (Deemed to be University), Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114796046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037735602","display_name":"Kashyap Kumar Dubey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4204-009X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4204-009X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152429107","display_name":"Jawaharlal Nehru University","ror":"https://ror.org/0567v8t28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kashyap Kumar Dubey","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073231588","display_name":"Vinod Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6142-1026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6142-1026","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5407-3770"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110166357","display_name":"University of Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzb2213","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152429107","display_name":"Jawaharlal Nehru University","ror":"https://ror.org/0567v8t28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vinod Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India","Sustainable Energy and Environmental Nanotechnology Group, Special Centre for Nano Science, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Energy and Environmental Nanotechnology Group, Special Centre for Nano Science, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073231588","https://openalex.org/A5101460253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357","https://openalex.org/I114796046","https://openalex.org/I152429107"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":1.2768,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77016595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"1458965","last_page":"1458965"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10210","display_name":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterojunction","display_name":"heterojunction","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalytic-degradation","display_name":"photocatalytic degradation","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isoproturon","display_name":"isoproturon","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-degradation","display_name":"pesticide degradation","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-separation","display_name":"charge separation","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-hole-recombination","display_name":"electron-hole recombination","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-phosphate","display_name":"silver phosphate","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tin-dioxide","display_name":"tin dioxide","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-remediation","display_name":"environmental remediation","score":0.7329999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175708663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.8546124696731567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92880739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2639556","display_name":"Nanocomposite","level":2,"score":0.8154263496398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.803791880607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6988198161125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160892712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.6911847591400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79794668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616270","display_name":"Heterojunction","level":2,"score":0.588518500328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.5606654286384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156328458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275423","display_name":"Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform","level":4,"score":0.5537946820259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5358084440231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5153017044067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4107295274734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.32171863317489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.26236796379089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.21604526042938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09683391451835632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.08679020404815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.07647183537483215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.06868654489517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06476983428001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbioe.2025.1458965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1458965","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1458965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595131146","display_name":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","issn_l":"2296-4185","issn":["2296-4185"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40256776","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40256776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12006140","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12006140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:004d1d2f4fbf4370aac60bc840967337","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/004d1d2f4fbf4370aac60bc840967337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Vol 13 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbioe.2025.1458965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1458965","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1458965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595131146","display_name":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","issn_l":"2296-4185","issn":["2296-4185"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29408862","https://openalex.org/W843007777","https://openalex.org/W976355907","https://openalex.org/W1539070098","https://openalex.org/W1970580888","https://openalex.org/W1997939932","https://openalex.org/W2004733195","https://openalex.org/W2022298934","https://openalex.org/W2027999073","https://openalex.org/W2044343929","https://openalex.org/W2051483067","https://openalex.org/W2058674299","https://openalex.org/W2064517008","https://openalex.org/W2065324994","https://openalex.org/W2072919409","https://openalex.org/W2075107771","https://openalex.org/W2078916818","https://openalex.org/W2080471876","https://openalex.org/W2081788612","https://openalex.org/W2120663930","https://openalex.org/W2125784178","https://openalex.org/W2147123075","https://openalex.org/W2323151863","https://openalex.org/W2529232073","https://openalex.org/W2529641064","https://openalex.org/W2531963788","https://openalex.org/W2595377944","https://openalex.org/W2613886025","https://openalex.org/W2765367642","https://openalex.org/W2770573284","https://openalex.org/W2791658211","https://openalex.org/W2901502220","https://openalex.org/W2909986689","https://openalex.org/W2929500167","https://openalex.org/W2938233584","https://openalex.org/W2948097388","https://openalex.org/W2954563017","https://openalex.org/W2958946212","https://openalex.org/W2960073343","https://openalex.org/W2980464326","https://openalex.org/W2991368981","https://openalex.org/W2991604327","https://openalex.org/W3022184202","https://openalex.org/W3023516531","https://openalex.org/W3028082763","https://openalex.org/W3034523022","https://openalex.org/W3046335824","https://openalex.org/W3091884433","https://openalex.org/W3181007068","https://openalex.org/W3190669771","https://openalex.org/W3210668869","https://openalex.org/W3211091496","https://openalex.org/W4212849295","https://openalex.org/W4224300681","https://openalex.org/W4295884996","https://openalex.org/W4309787483","https://openalex.org/W4319599427","https://openalex.org/W4378078442","https://openalex.org/W4385830320"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2202470948","https://openalex.org/W2365787373","https://openalex.org/W2389190295","https://openalex.org/W2027262715","https://openalex.org/W2387216293","https://openalex.org/W2357722325","https://openalex.org/W4225690970","https://openalex.org/W2375029591","https://openalex.org/W2618229164","https://openalex.org/W2417296736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Pesticides":[1],"such":[2],"as":[3,274],"isoproturon":[4,159,210],"are":[5],"widely":[6],"employed":[7,141],"and":[8,18,45,92,123,134,172,227],"represent":[9],"a":[10,30],"considerable":[11],"environmental":[12,277],"concern.":[13],"The":[14,64,97,146,202,221,238,252,261],"development":[15],"of":[16,39,50,61,100,130,158,196,205,249,254,266,283],"sustainable":[17],"efficient":[19],"degrading":[20],"techniques":[21,116],"is":[22,29,242],"crucial.":[23],"Photocatalytic":[24],"degradation":[25,60,144,157,182,211,233,259],"employing":[26],"semiconductor":[27],"materials":[28],"compelling":[31],"solution.":[32],"This":[33],"study":[34],"examines":[35],"the":[36,47,59,101,213,245,250,258,264,281],"synergistic":[37,203],"advantages":[38],"heterojunction":[40,108,206,222],"formation":[41,207],"by":[42,111],"synthesizing,":[43],"characterizing,":[44],"improving":[46],"photocatalytic":[48,156,240],"efficacy":[49,265],"Ag":[51,65,102,147,175,186,214,267],"3":[52,66,103,148,176,187,215,268],"PO":[53,67,104,149,177,188,216,269],"4":[54,68,105,150,178,189,217,270],"/SnO":[55,69,106,151,190,218,271],"2":[56,70,107,152,171,191,219,272],"nanocomposites":[57,273],"for":[58,168,174,232,276],"isoproturon.":[62],"Methods":[63],"nanocomposite":[71,153,192],"was":[72,109,140,183],"characterised":[73],"using":[74,185,212],"powder":[75],"X-ray":[76,93],"diffraction":[77],"(PXRD),":[78],"Fourier":[79],"Transform":[80],"Infrared":[81],"Spectroscopy":[82,90,95],"(FTIR),":[83],"Scanning":[84],"Electron":[85],"Microscopy":[86],"(SEM),":[87],"Ultraviolet-Diffuse":[88],"Reflectance":[89],"(UV-DRS)":[91],"Photoelectron":[94],"(XPS).":[96],"effective":[98,235],"synthesis":[99],"confirmed":[110,127],"characterization":[112],"data":[113,256],"from":[114],"various":[115],"(PXRD,":[117],"FTIR,":[118],"SEM,":[119],"UV-DRS,":[120],"XPS).":[121],"Results":[122],"Discussion":[124],"Elemental":[125],"mapping":[126],"uniform":[128],"distribution":[129],"O,":[131],"P,":[132],"Ag,":[133],"Sn.":[135],"High-resolution":[136],"mass":[137],"spectrometry":[138],"(HRMS)":[139],"to":[142,161,166,244],"analyse":[143],"products.":[145,260],"exhibited":[154],"improved":[155,239],"compared":[160],"its":[162],"precursors.":[163],"In":[164],"contrast":[165],"25%":[167],"pure":[169],"SnO":[170],"41%":[173],",":[179],"over":[180],"97%":[181],"achieved":[184],"within":[193],"120":[194],"min":[195],"light":[197],"irradiation":[198],"under":[199],"identical":[200],"conditions.":[201],"effects":[204],"significantly":[208],"enhanced":[209],"nanocomposite.":[220,251],"reduces":[223],"electron-hole":[224],"recombination":[225],"rate":[226],"enhances":[228],"photogenerated":[229],"charge":[230,236],"carriers":[231],"via":[234],"separation.":[237],"activity":[241],"ascribed":[243],"increased":[246],"surface":[247],"area":[248],"analysis":[253],"HRMS":[255],"revealed":[257],"findings":[262],"demonstrate":[263],"photocatalysts":[275],"remediation,":[278],"namely":[279],"in":[280],"breakdown":[282],"pesticides.":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2025-04-05T00:00:00"}