{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409155015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c02618","title":"Waveguide-Integrated MoS 2 Field-Effect Transistors on Thin-Film Lithium Niobate with High Responsivity and Ultra-Low Dark Current","display_name":"Waveguide-Integrated MoS 2 Field-Effect Transistors on Thin-Film Lithium Niobate with High Responsivity and Ultra-Low Dark Current","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409155015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c02618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.4c02618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c02618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c02618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135184319","display_name":"ACS Photonics","issn_l":"2330-4022","issn":["2330-4022"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Photonics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026115390","display_name":"Fan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-259X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-259X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110558","display_name":"Xi'an Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8prc81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of New Materials and New Energies","School of Opto-electronical","Shenzhen Technology University","Xi\u2019an Technological University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of New Materials and New Energies","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Opto-electronical","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Technological University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101229617","display_name":"Youtian Hu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youtian Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of New Materials and New Energies","Shenzhen Technology University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of New Materials and New Energies","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113365667","display_name":"Jiale Ou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiale Ou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of New Materials and New Energies","Shenzhen Technology University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of New Materials and New Energies","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102750150","display_name":"Qingyun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5633-9097","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5633-9097"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of New Materials and New Energies","Shenzhen Technology University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of New Materials and New Energies","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiangxing Xie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangxing Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of New Materials and New Energies","Shenzhen Technology University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of New Materials and New Energies","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113748832","display_name":"Huangpu Han","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huangpu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of New Materials and New Energies","Shenzhen Technology University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of New Materials and New Energies","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739842","display_name":"Changlong Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9129-5278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9129-5278","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3263-6384"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110558","display_name":"Xi'an Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8prc81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changlong Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Opto-electronical","Xi\u2019an Technological University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Opto-electronical","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Technological University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058495833","display_name":"Shuangchen Ruan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7478-8054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7478-8054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangchen Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of New Materials and New Energies","Shenzhen Technology University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of New Materials and New Energies","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066490022","display_name":"Bingxi Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1046-6966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1046-6966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bingxi Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of New Materials and New Energies","Shenzhen Technology University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1046-6966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of New Materials and New Energies","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066490022","https://openalex.org/A5113748832"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92040511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"2128","last_page":"2136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10275","display_name":"2D Materials and Applications","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10275","display_name":"2D Materials and Applications","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mos2-field-effect-transistors","display_name":"MoS2 field-effect transistors","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-lithium-niobate","display_name":"thin-film lithium niobate","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveguide-integrated-photodetectors","display_name":"waveguide-integrated photodetectors","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-current-suppression","display_name":"dark current reduction","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/responsivity","display_name":"responsivity","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-detectivity","display_name":"detectivity","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-off-ratio","display_name":"on/off current ratio","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2d-materials","display_name":"two-dimensional materials","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronic-devices","display_name":"optoelectronic devices","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonic-integrated-circuits","display_name":"photonic integrated circuits","score":0.8629999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777207636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424481","display_name":"Lithium niobate","level":2,"score":0.8878353834152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178889773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316011","display_name":"Responsivity","level":3,"score":0.8350602388381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8024784326553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.7071661949157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180651308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1265973","display_name":"Dark current","level":3,"score":0.6458321809768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","level":2,"score":0.48065507411956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200687136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11233438","display_name":"Waveguide","level":2,"score":0.47381794452667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.45301395654678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.42698365449905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145598152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176097","display_name":"Field-effect transistor","level":4,"score":0.4167669713497162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23125352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210765","display_name":"Photodetector","level":2,"score":0.36921626329421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.32948485016822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.23895353078842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18906885385513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.12227782607078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08884841203689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.4c02618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c02618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c02618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135184319","display_name":"ACS Photonics","issn_l":"2330-4022","issn":["2330-4022"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Photonics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8199999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3213905190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62275174","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5158862532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12105190","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495260450","https://openalex.org/W1603442421","https://openalex.org/W1981940044","https://openalex.org/W2004373067","https://openalex.org/W2023249057","https://openalex.org/W2039418304","https://openalex.org/W2055243425","https://openalex.org/W2086891800","https://openalex.org/W2102122128","https://openalex.org/W2211067978","https://openalex.org/W2256377155","https://openalex.org/W2344001417","https://openalex.org/W2437382951","https://openalex.org/W2611086704","https://openalex.org/W2782618009","https://openalex.org/W2795338357","https://openalex.org/W2804504225","https://openalex.org/W2883358148","https://openalex.org/W2892135951","https://openalex.org/W2896783098","https://openalex.org/W2903063825","https://openalex.org/W2960020250","https://openalex.org/W2965059214","https://openalex.org/W2974420722","https://openalex.org/W2979325632","https://openalex.org/W3004012692","https://openalex.org/W3009653279","https://openalex.org/W3030831005","https://openalex.org/W3033140240","https://openalex.org/W3035896071","https://openalex.org/W3047301857","https://openalex.org/W3100874366","https://openalex.org/W3102090422","https://openalex.org/W3105122221","https://openalex.org/W3129044066","https://openalex.org/W3166738320","https://openalex.org/W4200305534","https://openalex.org/W4205258876","https://openalex.org/W4224270376","https://openalex.org/W4225746205","https://openalex.org/W4281608796","https://openalex.org/W4281632964","https://openalex.org/W4281752640","https://openalex.org/W4283513832","https://openalex.org/W4283714868","https://openalex.org/W4289545034","https://openalex.org/W4292823703","https://openalex.org/W4293078036","https://openalex.org/W4297239576","https://openalex.org/W4302424728","https://openalex.org/W4304692342","https://openalex.org/W4309443073","https://openalex.org/W4309839653","https://openalex.org/W4311313085","https://openalex.org/W4311985046","https://openalex.org/W4313555657","https://openalex.org/W4323033574","https://openalex.org/W4324344181","https://openalex.org/W4366548621","https://openalex.org/W4380479986","https://openalex.org/W4385454567","https://openalex.org/W4385727101","https://openalex.org/W4386128628","https://openalex.org/W4387304167","https://openalex.org/W4388768546","https://openalex.org/W4390035870","https://openalex.org/W4397008022","https://openalex.org/W4401458365","https://openalex.org/W4402194749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963751660","https://openalex.org/W2986835734","https://openalex.org/W1994956462","https://openalex.org/W3008624128","https://openalex.org/W2476130132","https://openalex.org/W3024370153","https://openalex.org/W2886771153","https://openalex.org/W4385333227","https://openalex.org/W2077051266","https://openalex.org/W1997061541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,45,54,73,141],"photoelectric":[4],"performance":[5],"of":[6,63,79,86,99,105,124,130,157],"MoS":[7,23],"2":[8,24,67],"-based":[9],"field-effect":[10],"transistors":[11],"(FETs)":[12],"integrated":[13,174],"with":[14,121],"a":[15,31,76,103,122,128],"thin-film":[16],"lithium":[17],"niobate":[18],"(TFLN)":[19],"waveguide":[20],"platform.":[21],"The":[22,155],"FET":[25,160],"demonstrates":[26],"high":[27],"photodetection":[28],"capabilities":[29],"across":[30,151],"broad":[32],"wavelength":[33],"range":[34],"from":[35,48],"visible":[36],"to":[37,40,51,146],"near-infrared":[38],"(up":[39],"1550":[41],"nm).":[42],"By":[43],"adjusting":[44],"gate":[46],"voltage":[47],"0":[49],"V":[50],"\u221225":[52],"V,":[53],"dark":[55,97],"current":[56],"is":[57,115,144],"reduced":[58],"by":[59],"over":[60],"6":[61],"orders":[62],"magnitude,":[64],"reaching":[65],"approximately":[66],"pA.":[68],"Under":[69],"635":[70],"nm":[71],"illumination,":[72],"device":[74],"achieves":[75],"maximum":[77],"responsivity":[78,123],"940":[80],"A/W":[81],"(at":[82],"an":[83,89,164],"input":[84],"power":[85],"35":[87],"pW),":[88],"on/off":[90],"ratio":[91],"(":[92],"I":[93,96],"light":[94],"/":[95],")":[98],"10":[100,108,133,134],"5,":[101],"and":[102,127,161,172],"detectivity":[104,129],"6.27":[106],"\u00d7":[107,132],"14":[109],"W":[110,135],"\u20131":[111,136],".":[112],"Significant":[113],"photoresponse":[114],"also":[116],"observed":[117],"at":[118,137],"telecommunication":[119],"wavelengths":[120],"68.7":[125],"mA/W":[126],"4.58":[131],"1310":[138],"nm.":[139],"Additionally,":[140],"response":[142],"times":[143],"measured":[145],"be":[147],"under":[148],"300":[149],"\u03bcs":[150],"all":[152],"tested":[153],"wavelengths.":[154],"combination":[156],"two-dimensional":[158],"material":[159],"TFLN":[162],"offers":[163],"attractive":[165],"platform":[166],"for":[167],"realizing":[168],"high-performance":[169],"optoelectronic":[170],"devices":[171],"multifunctional":[173],"photonic":[175],"circuits.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}