{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409019642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40098-025-01219-1","title":"Numerical Investigation of Protected Culvert Systems: Effects of EPS Barrier Properties on Box Culverts Performance","display_name":"Numerical Investigation of Protected Culvert Systems: Effects of EPS Barrier Properties on Box Culverts Performance","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409019642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40098-025-01219-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40098-025-01219-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40098-025-01219-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40098-025-01219-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764985970","display_name":"Indian geotechnical journal","issn_l":"0046-8983","issn":["0046-8983","0971-9555","2277-3347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Geotechnical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113383729","display_name":"G Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3406-8818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3406-8818"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405279180","display_name":"Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College","ror":"https://ror.org/013vjfp93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405279180"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guangming Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering Management, Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College, Jinan, 250103, China","School of Engineering Management, Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Management, Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College, Jinan, 250103, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405279180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Management, Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405279180"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113383729"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405279180"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"3","first_page":"1251","last_page":"1262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/box-culvert","display_name":"box culvert","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eps-geofoam","display_name":"EPS geofoam","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressible-layer","display_name":"compressible layer","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buried-culverts","display_name":"buried culverts","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-transmission","display_name":"pressure transmission","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elastic-modulus","display_name":"elastic modulus","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barrier-thickness","display_name":"barrier thickness","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sidewall-damage","display_name":"sidewall damage","score":0.38199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123700513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4168092","display_name":"Culvert","level":2,"score":0.9923334121704102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169961344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177784","display_name":"Hydraulics","level":2,"score":0.6317602396011353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6164342164993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.406873494386673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.40684518218040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4051467180252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40098-025-01219-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40098-025-01219-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40098-025-01219-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764985970","display_name":"Indian geotechnical journal","issn_l":"0046-8983","issn":["0046-8983","0971-9555","2277-3347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Geotechnical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105725033","https://openalex.org/W585629158","https://openalex.org/W585649403","https://openalex.org/W641466119","https://openalex.org/W1506414754","https://openalex.org/W1977727715","https://openalex.org/W1997477350","https://openalex.org/W2008592223","https://openalex.org/W2021597513","https://openalex.org/W2023596985","https://openalex.org/W2030136618","https://openalex.org/W2046788232","https://openalex.org/W2050881630","https://openalex.org/W2060198473","https://openalex.org/W2060320076","https://openalex.org/W2061577376","https://openalex.org/W2081097947","https://openalex.org/W2082551210","https://openalex.org/W2093462639","https://openalex.org/W2188188827","https://openalex.org/W2193300560","https://openalex.org/W2237038821","https://openalex.org/W2316726243","https://openalex.org/W2478139088","https://openalex.org/W2489848466","https://openalex.org/W2811110182","https://openalex.org/W2997115649","https://openalex.org/W3010634915","https://openalex.org/W3017361572","https://openalex.org/W3024423546","https://openalex.org/W3157876109","https://openalex.org/W4235770747","https://openalex.org/W4243238734","https://openalex.org/W4390656038","https://openalex.org/W4393179176","https://openalex.org/W4401251956","https://openalex.org/W4402940931","https://openalex.org/W4404753886","https://openalex.org/W4409253049"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387772378","https://openalex.org/W4312242506","https://openalex.org/W7168249762","https://openalex.org/W3024423546","https://openalex.org/W4417357751","https://openalex.org/W3087037111","https://openalex.org/W7166695779","https://openalex.org/W4200050151","https://openalex.org/W2387037882","https://openalex.org/W367942198"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-04-01T00:00:00"}