{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408990728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54398/1818-510x.2024.81.4.004","title":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 XIX \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432.","display_name":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 XIX \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432.","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408990728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54398/1818-510x.2024.81.4.004"},"language":"ru","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54398/1818-510x.2024.81.4.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54398/1818-510x.2024.81.4.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54398/1818-510x.2024.81.4.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186979","display_name":"THE CASPIAN REGION Politics Economics Culture","issn_l":"1818-510X","issn":["1818-510X","2500-2813"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178165815","host_organization_name":"Astrakhan Tatischev State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178165815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Caspian region: politics, economics, culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016904061","display_name":"Dzhumagulova Aigul T.","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-956X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-956X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131601","display_name":"Pyatigorsk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/044gnjv68","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131601"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0410.\u0422. \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u041f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-956X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u041f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131601"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061451274","display_name":"Daniyal Saydakhmedovich KIDIRNIYAZOV","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9511-9092","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9511-9092"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0414.\u0421. \u041a\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0437\u043e\u0432","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0414\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0420\u0410\u041d"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9511-9092","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0414\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0420\u0410\u041d","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5333,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79185151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"4(81)","first_page":"43","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11070","display_name":"Soviet and Russian History","score":0.3073999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11070","display_name":"Soviet and Russian History","score":0.3073999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13864","display_name":"Indigenous Cultures and History","score":0.2957000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12467","display_name":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","score":0.22300000488758087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stavropol-governorate","display_name":"Stavropol Governorate","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nogais","display_name":"Nogais","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalmyks","display_name":"Kalmyks","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkmen","display_name":"Turkmen","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-epidemics","display_name":"livestock epidemics","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rinderpest","display_name":"rinderpest","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-statistics","display_name":"livestock statistics","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-caucasus","display_name":"North Caucasus","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/19th-century","display_name":"19th century","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-20th-century","display_name":"early 20th century","score":0.9850000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3517987132072449}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54398/1818-510x.2024.81.4.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54398/1818-510x.2024.81.4.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54398/1818-510x.2024.81.4.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186979","display_name":"THE CASPIAN REGION Politics Economics Culture","issn_l":"1818-510X","issn":["1818-510X","2500-2813"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178165815","host_organization_name":"Astrakhan Tatischev State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178165815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Caspian region: politics, economics, culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/polozhenie-nomadnogo-zhivotnovodstva-stavropolskoy-gubernii-v-xix-nachale-xx-v","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/polozhenie-nomadnogo-zhivotnovodstva-stavropolskoy-gubernii-v-xix-nachale-xx-v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401404","display_name":"CyberLeninK (CyberLeninka)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7006255913","https://openalex.org/W7116596968","https://openalex.org/W4404842304","https://openalex.org/W141469180","https://openalex.org/W4405200095","https://openalex.org/W2526845920","https://openalex.org/W4399585060","https://openalex.org/W1999839384","https://openalex.org/W646086726","https://openalex.org/W2095120928"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c":[0],"\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438":[1],"\u2013":[2,17,224,229,238],"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c":[3],"\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435":[4,116],"\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e":[5,117],"\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430":[6,93,99,118],"\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432,":[7],"\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043c\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432":[8],"\u0438":[9,23,62,81,103,111,137,146,172,180,199],"\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d,":[10],"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445":[11],"\u0432":[12,15,36,44,72,87,119,141,159,189],"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439":[13,132,202],"\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438":[14,203],"XIX":[16,47],"\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435":[18],"XX":[19],"\u0432.":[20,48],"\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440":[21],"\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439":[22],"\u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439":[24],"\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b":[25],"\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445":[26,67,161],"\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432":[27,51],"\u042e\u0433\u0430":[28],"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438":[29],"\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f":[30],"\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c":[31],"\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e":[32],"\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e":[33],"\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430,":[34],"\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f":[35],"\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435":[37],"\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445":[38],"\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432":[39],"\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439":[40],"\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438":[41],"\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432.":[42],"\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e":[43],"\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439":[45],"\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435":[46],"\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e":[49,131],"\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445":[50],"\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c":[52],"\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e":[53],"\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.":[54],"\u0412":[55,123],"\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439":[56],"\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438":[57],"\u044d\u0442\u043e":[58],"\u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c":[59],"\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438":[60],"\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e":[61],"\u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e":[63],"\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0430":[64],"\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439":[65],"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f":[66,105],"\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432,":[68],"\u0430":[69],"\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435":[70],"\u0441\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438":[71],"\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435":[73],"\u044d\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438":[74],"(\u0447\u0443\u043c\u0430":[75],"\u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e":[76],"\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e":[77],"\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0430,":[78],"\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f":[79],"\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430":[80],"\u0434\u0440.).":[82],"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f":[83],"\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430":[84],"\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b":[85],"\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f":[86],"\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435":[88],"\u043a":[89],"\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e":[90],"\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f":[91],"\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e":[92],"\u0441":[94,100,168],"\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e":[95],"\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":[96],"\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438":[97],"\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f":[98],"\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c":[101],"\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":[102],"\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043c\u0438":[104],"\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432:":[106],"\u0410\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e":[107],"\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430,":[108],"\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e":[109],"\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430":[110],"\u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e":[112],"\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.":[113],"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e":[114],"\u044d\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435":[115],"\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439":[120],"\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439":[121],"\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434.":[122],"\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435":[124],"\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f":[125],"\u0431\u044b\u043b":[126],"\u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d":[127],"\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434,":[128],"\u0447\u0442\u043e":[129],"\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435":[130],"\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438,":[133],"\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f":[134],"\u043d\u0430":[135,153],"\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435":[136],"\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435":[138],"\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435":[139],"\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0430":[140],"\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435":[142],"\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b":[143],"(1850-\u0435,":[144],"1870\u20131880-\u0435":[145],"1910-\u0435":[147],"\u0433\u0433.)":[148],"\u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e":[149],"\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e":[150],"\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435":[151],"\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438":[152],"\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c":[154],"\u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435,":[155],"\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e":[156],"\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435":[157],"\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":[158],"\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435":[160],"\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432":[162],"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438":[163],"\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e":[164],"\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e.":[165],"\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0435":[166],"\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e":[167],"\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438":[169],"\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438":[170],"\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":[171],"\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430":[173],"\u0437\u0430":[174],"\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438":[175],"\u043f\u043e\u0434":[176],"\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c":[177],"\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445":[178],"\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432":[179],"\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e":[181],"\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430":[182],"\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439":[183],"\u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438":[184],"\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c":[185],"\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c,":[186],"\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435":[187],"\u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c":[188],"\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435":[190],"\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445":[191],"\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445":[192],"\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c":[193],"\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435":[194],"\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.":[195],"\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439":[196],"\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441,":[197],"\u0410\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435":[198],"\u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435":[200],"\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430":[201],"\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c":[204],"\u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438":[205],"\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438":[206],"\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438":[207],"\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e":[208],"\u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430.":[209],"The":[210,242,330,377],"purpose":[211],"of":[212,220,244,250,254,262,270,281,287,303,310,333,344,353,355,361,365,380,395,414,438,450,459,466,477,492,500],"the":[213,218,236,245,251,260,268,278,282,284,301,304,311,320,324,334,338,342,351,359,368,374,385,396,409,429,457,463,475,487,496,501],"publication":[214],"is":[215,390],"to":[216,340],"analyze":[217],"state":[219,343,379],"nomadic":[221,252,263,271,315,381,402,439],"animal":[222,346,382],"husbandry":[223,383],"Nogais,":[225],"Kalmyks":[226],"and":[227,247,307,363,373,411,452,462,489],"Turkmens":[228],"who":[230],"lived":[231],"in":[232,235,277,323,337,350,384,405,416,428,435,474],"Stavropol":[233,406,493],"province":[234,494],"19th":[237],"early":[239],"20th":[240],"centuries.":[241,275],"nature":[243],"material":[246],"spiritual":[248],"culture":[249],"peoples":[253,289],"Southern":[255],"Russia":[256],"was":[257,298,399,472],"determined":[258],"by":[259,300,314],"management":[261],"cattle":[264,445],"breeding,":[265],"which":[266,348,471],"remained":[267,495],"basis":[269],"life":[272],"for":[273,454],"many":[274],"However,":[276],"first":[279],"half":[280],"19thcentury,":[283],"livestock":[285,356,403,415,436],"breeding":[286,404,437,446,451],"local":[288,345],"developed":[290],"extremely":[291],"slowly.":[292],"To":[293],"a":[294,393],"large":[295],"extent,":[296],"this":[297],"explained":[299],"peculiarities":[302],"natural,":[305],"climatic":[306],"geographical":[308],"landscape":[309],"areas":[312,364],"inhabited":[313],"societies,":[316],"as":[317,319],"well":[318],"epizootics":[321],"raging":[322],"region":[325],"(cattle":[326],"plague,":[327],"anthrax,":[328],"etc.).":[329],"scientific":[331],"novelty":[332],"work":[335],"lies":[336],"approach":[339],"studying":[341],"husbandry,":[347],"consists":[349],"ratio":[352],"statistics":[354],"development":[357],"with":[358,447,481],"number":[360],"population":[362],"residence":[366],"Nomads:":[367],"Achikulaksky":[369],"bailiff,":[370],"Bolshederbetovsky":[371,485],"ulus":[372],"Turkmen":[375,490],"bailiff.":[376],"epizootic":[378],"historical":[386,418],"period":[387],"under":[388,456],"consideration":[389],"analyzed.":[391],"As":[392],"result":[394],"study,":[397],"it":[398],"concluded":[400],"that":[401],"province,":[407],"despite":[408],"absolute":[410],"relative":[412],"reduction":[413],"certain":[417],"periods":[419],"(1850s,":[420],"1870\u20131880s,":[421],"1910s)":[422],"maintained":[423],"its":[424],"rather":[425],"strong":[426],"positions":[427],"North":[430,502],"Caucasus,":[431],"however,":[432],"structural":[433],"changes":[434],"societies":[440],"proceeded":[441],"far":[442],"differently.":[443],"Steppe":[444],"extensive":[448],"methods":[449],"caring":[453],"animals":[455],"influence":[458],"numerous":[460],"factors":[461],"natural":[464],"course":[465],"economic":[467,479],"evolution,":[468],"underwent":[469],"transformations,":[470],"expressed":[473],"change":[476],"some":[478],"forms":[480],"new,":[482],"modern":[483],"ones.":[484],"ulus,":[486],"Achikulak":[488],"bailiffs":[491],"largest":[497],"cattle-breeding":[498],"regions":[499],"Caucasus.":[503]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-03-31T00:00:00"}