{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408955311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56936/18290825-1.v19.2025-68","title":"Consumer Behavior in Acute Diarrhea Treatment: Analyzing Trust in Pharmacy Employees","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Acute Diarrhea Treatment: Analyzing Trust in Pharmacy Employees","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408955311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56936/18290825-1.v19.2025-68"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56936/18290825-1.v19.2025-68","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56936/18290825-1.v19.2025-68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56936/18290825-1.v19.2025-68","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.56936/18290825-1.v19.2025-68","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283819","display_name":"THE NEW ARMENIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL","issn_l":"1829-0825","issn":["1829-0825"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"THE NEW ARMENIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.56936/18290825-1.v19.2025-68","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028859649","display_name":"Lusine Nazaryan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9435-0567","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9435-0567"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6240851","display_name":"Yerevan State Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vkzj587","country_code":"AM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6240851"]}],"countries":["AM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lusine Nazaryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutical Management, Yerevan State Medical University, Yerevan, Armenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Management, Yerevan State Medical University, Yerevan, Armenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6240851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016880770","display_name":"Anush Barseghyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4505-3478","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4505-3478"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6240851","display_name":"Yerevan State Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vkzj587","country_code":"AM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6240851"]}],"countries":["AM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anush Barseghyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutical Management, Yerevan State Medical University, Yerevan, Armenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Management, Yerevan State Medical University, Yerevan, Armenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6240851"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113087808","display_name":"Marta Simonyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0658-0666","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0658-0666"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6240851","display_name":"Yerevan State Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vkzj587","country_code":"AM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6240851"]}],"countries":["AM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Simonyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutical Management, Yerevan State Medical University, Yerevan, Armenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Management, Yerevan State Medical University, Yerevan, Armenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6240851"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6240851"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06251211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"1 Vol19 (2025)","first_page":"68","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11620","display_name":"Medication Adherence and Compliance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10496","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-diarrhea","display_name":"acute diarrhea","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-trust","display_name":"consumer trust","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-medication","display_name":"self-medication","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minor-ailments","display_name":"minor ailments","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medication-misuse","display_name":"medication misuse","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-misuse","display_name":"antibiotic misuse","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-seeking-behavior","display_name":"health-seeking behavior","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacist-recommendations","display_name":"pharmacist recommendations","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-education","display_name":"public health education","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armenia","display_name":"Armenia","score":0.5320000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104863432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304","display_name":"Pharmacy","level":2,"score":0.8118262887001038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779802037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40878","display_name":"Diarrhea","level":2,"score":0.6724110841751099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4063527584075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3764888048171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3253154158592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.28965967893600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.17669200897216797}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56936/18290825-1.v19.2025-68","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56936/18290825-1.v19.2025-68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56936/18290825-1.v19.2025-68","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.56936/18290825-1.v19.2025-68","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283819","display_name":"THE NEW ARMENIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL","issn_l":"1829-0825","issn":["1829-0825"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"THE NEW ARMENIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56936/18290825-1.v19.2025-68","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56936/18290825-1.v19.2025-68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56936/18290825-1.v19.2025-68","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.56936/18290825-1.v19.2025-68","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283819","display_name":"THE NEW ARMENIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL","issn_l":"1829-0825","issn":["1829-0825"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"THE NEW ARMENIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9907000064849854,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408955311.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408955311.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1645578158","https://openalex.org/W2778916750","https://openalex.org/W2781965824","https://openalex.org/W2895705387","https://openalex.org/W3010296571","https://openalex.org/W3024990528","https://openalex.org/W3043096648","https://openalex.org/W3045598970","https://openalex.org/W3128888875","https://openalex.org/W3165583478","https://openalex.org/W4200571248","https://openalex.org/W4206385753","https://openalex.org/W4230758532","https://openalex.org/W4285602131","https://openalex.org/W4381429115","https://openalex.org/W4381929346","https://openalex.org/W4390547763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pharmacy":[0],"employees":[1,41,70,218,285],"play":[2],"a":[3,47,151,179,209],"critical":[4],"role":[5,38],"in":[6,42,59,79,257],"managing":[7,43],"minor":[8,44],"ailments,":[9],"including":[10,106],"acute":[11,51],"diarrhea":[12,191],"and":[13,24,73,89,112,136,192,249,263,279,286,291],"they":[14,168],"are":[15],"essential":[16],"to":[17,27,35,140,238,247,288],"ensuring":[18],"the":[19,37,64,74,90,113,118,128,199,264,273],"safe":[20],"use":[21,294],"of":[22,39,66,93,102,104,147,154,182,198,212,221,266,295],"medicines":[23,185],"contribute":[25],"significantly":[26],"public":[28,277],"health":[29,158],"education.":[30],"The":[31,53,108,145,233,270],"study":[32,54,109,234],"aim":[33],"is":[34],"evaluate":[36],"pharmacy":[40,69,81,97,174,217,243,284],"ailment,":[45],"with":[46,178,223],"specific":[48],"focus":[49],"on":[50,68,117,227],"diarrhea.":[52],"also":[55],"explored":[56],"consumer":[57,77],"behavior":[58,254],"seeking":[60],"treatment":[61],"for":[62,71,275],"diarrhea,":[63,222],"extent":[65],"reliance":[67],"advice,":[72],"factors":[75],"influencing":[76],"trust":[78],"community":[80,173,283],"services.":[82],"A":[83],"survey":[84],"was":[85,110],"conducted":[86],"between":[87,143,282],"2019":[88],"first":[91],"trimester":[92],"2021,":[94],"involving":[95],"383":[96],"consumers":[98,213,287],"from":[99,216,242],"various":[100,170],"regions":[101],"Republic":[103],"Armenia,":[105],"Yerevan.":[107],"quantitative":[111],"questionnaire":[114],"developed":[115],"based":[116],"World":[119],"Health":[120],"Organization\u2019s":[121],"standard":[122],"guidelines.":[123],"Data":[124],"were":[125,176],"analyzed":[126],"using":[127],"SPSS":[129],"statistical":[130],"software":[131],"package,":[132],"employing":[133],"descriptive":[134],"statistics":[135],"Pearson\u2019s":[137],"correlation":[138],"coefficient":[139],"examine":[141],"relationships":[142],"characteristics.":[144],"results":[146],"research":[148],"indicated":[149],"that":[150],"considerable":[152],"proportion":[153],"respondents":[155,183],"had":[156,169],"doctor-diagnosed":[157],"disease,":[159],"while":[160],"others":[161],"reported":[162],"no":[163],"such":[164],"diagnoses":[165],"despite":[166],"believing":[167],"diseases.":[171],"Frequent":[172],"visits":[175],"common,":[177],"significant":[180],"number":[181],"purchasing":[184],"multiple":[186],"times":[187],"per":[188],"month.":[189],"Acute":[190],"gastrointestinal":[193],"disorders":[194],"emerged":[195],"as":[196],"some":[197],"most":[200],"commonly":[201],"self-managed":[202],"conditions,":[203],"often":[204],"without":[205],"specialist":[206],"consultation.":[207],"Only":[208],"small":[210],"percent":[211],"sought":[214],"advice":[215,241],"during":[219],"case":[220],"many":[224],"relying":[225],"instead":[226],"previous":[228],"experience":[229],"or":[230],"non-professional":[231],"sources.":[232],"highlighted":[235],"general":[236],"reluctance":[237],"seek":[239],"professional":[240],"employees,":[244],"largely":[245],"due":[246],"mistrust":[248],"past":[250],"negative":[251],"experiences.":[252],"This":[253],"can":[255],"result":[256],"irrational":[258],"treatment,":[259],"delayed":[260],"medical":[261],"intervention,":[262],"misuse":[265],"medicines,":[267],"particularly":[268],"antibiotics.":[269],"findings":[271],"underscore":[272],"need":[274],"enhanced":[276],"education":[278],"stronger":[280],"engagement":[281],"promote":[289],"safer":[290],"more":[292],"informed":[293],"medicines.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}