{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408934236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.03.242","title":"Tailoring compositional gradient in electrodeposited Ni-Co alloys to achieve strength-ductility synergy and microstructural stability at nanoscale","display_name":"Tailoring compositional gradient in electrodeposited Ni-Co alloys to achieve strength-ductility synergy and microstructural stability at nanoscale","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408934236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.03.242"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.03.242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.03.242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.03.242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765010971","display_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","issn_l":"2238-7854","issn":["2238-7854","2214-0697"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.03.242","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000200824","display_name":"Swastika Banthia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-7729","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-7729"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swastika Banthia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microstructural Engineering and Mechanical Performance Laboratory, Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400 076, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-7729","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microstructural Engineering and Mechanical Performance Laboratory, Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400 076, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057300005","display_name":"Haripria T. Padmaganesan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7726-9997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7726-9997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haripria T. Padmaganesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microstructural Engineering and Mechanical Performance Laboratory, Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400 076, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7726-9997","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microstructural Engineering and Mechanical Performance Laboratory, Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400 076, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053068137","display_name":"Swetha Singam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swetha Singam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microstructural Engineering and Mechanical Performance Laboratory, Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400 076, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microstructural Engineering and Mechanical Performance Laboratory, Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400 076, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101685977","display_name":"Yuki Otani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7453-9383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7453-9383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuki Otani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Process Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7453-9383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Process Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089507071","display_name":"Naoki Takata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-476X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-476X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoki Takata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Design Innovation Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan","Department of Materials Process Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-476X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Design Innovation Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Process Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081655631","display_name":"Sankara Sarma V. Tatiparti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1788-1265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1788-1265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sankara Sarma V. Tatiparti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400 076, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1788-1265","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400 076, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114665847","display_name":"G. V. Dattu Jonnalagadda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6760-4703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6760-4703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142581","display_name":"General Electric (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/04dd9ss52","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386","https://openalex.org/I4210142581"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.V.D. Jonnalagadda","raw_affiliation_strings":["John F Welch Technology Centre, General Electric India Industrial Pvt Ltd., Bangalore, 560 066, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John F Welch Technology Centre, General Electric India Industrial Pvt Ltd., Bangalore, 560 066, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142581"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082181177","display_name":"M.J.N.V. Prasad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4651-6419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4651-6419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.J.N.V. Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microstructural Engineering and Mechanical Performance Laboratory, Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400 076, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4651-6419","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microstructural Engineering and Mechanical Performance Laboratory, Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400 076, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082181177"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"],"apc_list":{"value":1640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1640},"apc_paid":{"value":1640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1640},"fwci":1.1289,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70343163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":null,"first_page":"3367","last_page":"3381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11200","display_name":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","score":0.6234999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11200","display_name":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","score":0.6234999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10204","display_name":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","score":0.2759000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10377","display_name":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","score":0.024399999529123306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ni-co-alloy","display_name":"nickel-cobalt alloys","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrodeposition","display_name":"electrodeposition","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulsed-electrodeposition","display_name":"pulse electrodeposition","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compositional-gradient","display_name":"compositional gradient","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strength-ductility-synergy","display_name":"strength-ductility synergy","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-gradient-plasticity","display_name":"strain gradient plasticity","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abnormal-grain-growth","display_name":"abnormal grain growth","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-treatment","display_name":"heat treatment","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-migration","display_name":"boundary migration","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructural-stability","display_name":"microstructural stability","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoscale-mechanical-properties","display_name":"nanoscale mechanical properties","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anode-composition","display_name":"anode composition","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.9469016194343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45206210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415817","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","level":2,"score":0.7884930372238159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776512210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5311608","display_name":"Ductility (Earth science)","level":3,"score":0.7787553071975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.53237384557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.4517880082130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504270822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744","display_name":"Nickel","level":2,"score":0.4208413362503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.33893921971321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3182357847690582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149912024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462188","display_name":"Creep","level":2,"score":0.06196895241737366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.03.242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.03.242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.03.242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765010971","display_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","issn_l":"2238-7854","issn":["2238-7854","2214-0697"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0c927b4062cb4d1582916997a35465f0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0c927b4062cb4d1582916997a35465f0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Vol 36, Iss , Pp 3367-3381 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.03.242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.03.242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.03.242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765010971","display_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","issn_l":"2238-7854","issn":["2238-7854","2214-0697"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G414894970","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S22069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G470422498","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IMP/2019/000233","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","funder_display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319646","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai","ror":"https://ror.org/02sscsx71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329120","display_name":"Impacting Research Innovation and Technology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333516","display_name":"Montana Institute on Ecosystems","ror":"https://ror.org/0591pcw70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W277409042","https://openalex.org/W1491849168","https://openalex.org/W1967628767","https://openalex.org/W1972971911","https://openalex.org/W1981010713","https://openalex.org/W1991351632","https://openalex.org/W2001005812","https://openalex.org/W2040828793","https://openalex.org/W2054458359","https://openalex.org/W2057128918","https://openalex.org/W2059567153","https://openalex.org/W2060346722","https://openalex.org/W2066161341","https://openalex.org/W2068301738","https://openalex.org/W2068939522","https://openalex.org/W2069416742","https://openalex.org/W2075423871","https://openalex.org/W2087618443","https://openalex.org/W2089935315","https://openalex.org/W2091489226","https://openalex.org/W2095599775","https://openalex.org/W2098503086","https://openalex.org/W2157074746","https://openalex.org/W2268050464","https://openalex.org/W2477983802","https://openalex.org/W2577680252","https://openalex.org/W2578549443","https://openalex.org/W2601358472","https://openalex.org/W2603891866","https://openalex.org/W2605972541","https://openalex.org/W2791274288","https://openalex.org/W2799754938","https://openalex.org/W2810791432","https://openalex.org/W2811341166","https://openalex.org/W2890852863","https://openalex.org/W2907245305","https://openalex.org/W2933236685","https://openalex.org/W2942209160","https://openalex.org/W2942861043","https://openalex.org/W2989885136","https://openalex.org/W2996042130","https://openalex.org/W3009327638","https://openalex.org/W3023779211","https://openalex.org/W3047673367","https://openalex.org/W3048166945","https://openalex.org/W3092887356","https://openalex.org/W3093107818","https://openalex.org/W3100945289","https://openalex.org/W3118644740","https://openalex.org/W3129031091","https://openalex.org/W3138795732","https://openalex.org/W3210864694","https://openalex.org/W4207026189","https://openalex.org/W4210408302","https://openalex.org/W4211149818","https://openalex.org/W4310064099","https://openalex.org/W4312114432","https://openalex.org/W4378647847","https://openalex.org/W4382138359","https://openalex.org/W4399368151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371517090","https://openalex.org/W2045312986","https://openalex.org/W4390113531","https://openalex.org/W4399980357","https://openalex.org/W2098503086","https://openalex.org/W7137339886","https://openalex.org/W2354989613","https://openalex.org/W4388848313","https://openalex.org/W3115623852","https://openalex.org/W2094821649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,41,88,107,149,167],"gradient":[1,51,71,115,150,187,203],"nanocrystalline":[2],"(NC)":[3],"materials":[4],"are":[5,13,80,97],"expected":[6],"to":[7,15,37,63,110,176,194,221,241],"provide":[8],"unique":[9],"mechanical":[10],"properties":[11,126],"that":[12],"difficult":[14],"achieve":[16],"in":[17,58,116,131,169,204,211,228],"homogenous":[18],"NC":[19,28,128,212,229],"metals":[20],"and":[21,122,124,133,140,143,157,164,171,189],"alloys.":[22],"performance":[24],"of":[25,32,49,77,94,104,114,127,180,202,206,235],"the":[26,46,102,105,112,160,177,200,236,242],"electrodeposited":[27],"Ni-Co":[29,52],"system":[30],"is":[31,109,209],"interest":[33],"as":[34,185],"an":[35],"alternative":[36],"hard":[38],"chrome":[39],"deposits.":[40],"present":[42],"work":[43],"focuses":[44],"on":[45,119],"experimental":[47],"investigation":[48],"compositionally":[50,70],"alloy":[53,72,130,151],"with":[54,74,246],"a":[55,75],"gradual":[56],"increase":[57],"Co":[59,117,247],"content":[60,118],"from":[61,217],"zero":[62],"25":[64],"wt%":[65],"(NC":[66,152],"Gr-NiCo).":[67],"A":[68,215],"free-standing,":[69],"foils":[73,90],"thickness":[76],"\u223c200":[78],"\u03bcm":[79],"synthesized":[81],"using":[82,136],"pulsed":[83],"electrodeposition,":[84],"leveraging":[85],"anomalous":[86],"co-deposition.":[87],"homogeneous":[89,162],"possessing":[91],"grain":[92,207,219,223],"sizes":[93],"\u223c30\u201335":[95],"nm":[96],"also":[98],"developed":[99],"by":[100],"adjusting":[101],"composition":[103],"anode.":[106],"aim":[108],"evaluate":[111],"effect":[113,179],"microstructural":[120],"evolution,":[121],"hardness":[123],"tensile":[125,141],"NiCo":[129,165],"as-deposited":[132],"heat-treated":[134],"conditions,":[135],"electron":[137],"microscopes,":[138],"nanoindentation":[139],"test,":[142],"differential":[144],"scanning":[145],"calorimetry":[146],"(DSC),":[147],"respectively.":[148],"Gr-NiCo)":[153],"shows":[154],"better":[155],"strength":[156,170],"ductility":[158,172],"than":[159],"counterpart":[161],"Ni":[163,230],"alloy.":[166,214],"improvement":[168],"has":[173,225],"been":[174,226],"attributed":[175],"synergistic":[178],"multiple":[181],"strengthening":[182],"mechanisms,":[183],"such":[184],"strain":[186],"plasticity":[188],"heterogeneous":[190],"induced":[191],"deformation":[192],"due":[193],"varying":[195],"composition.":[196],"Upon":[197],"heat":[198],"treatment,":[199],"degree":[201],"terms":[205],"size":[208],"enhanced":[210],"Gr-NiCo":[213],"transition":[216],"abnormal":[218],"growth":[220,224],"normal":[222],"observed":[227],"containing":[231],"Co,":[232],"possibly,":[233],"because":[234],"reduced":[237],"boundary":[238],"migration":[239],"owing":[240],"increased":[243],"twin":[244],"fraction":[245],"content.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-03-29T00:00:00"}