{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408915535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/opth.s510850","title":"Comparison of Self-Test Refraction, Autorefraction, and Subjective Refraction","display_name":"Comparison of Self-Test Refraction, Autorefraction, and Subjective Refraction","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408915535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/opth.s510850","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40170979","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11960455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/opth.s510850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/opth.s510850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/opth.s510850","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/101574","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105513329","display_name":"Clinical ophthalmology","issn_l":"1177-5467","issn":["1177-5467","1177-5483"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/101574","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abra\u00e3o K\u00f3s","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128416","display_name":"Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/03fkzwj92","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128416"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abra\u00e3o K\u00f3s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia - HOB, Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia - HOB, Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053218640","display_name":"Bernardo Kaplan Moscovici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4441-4304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4441-4304"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88273585","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5swt12","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bernardo Moscovici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Federal University of Sao Paulo UNIFESP, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Vis\u00e3o Laser, Santos, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4441-4304","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Federal University of Sao Paulo UNIFESP, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Vis\u00e3o Laser, Santos, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058129970","display_name":"C\u00e9sar Vilar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128416","display_name":"Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/03fkzwj92","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128416"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cesar Vilar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia - HOB, Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia - HOB, Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004465150","display_name":"M\u00e1rio Augusto Pereira Dias Chaves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4491-3330","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4491-3330"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Augusto Chaves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Oftalmologico da Paraiba, Paraiba, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4491-3330","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Oftalmologico da Paraiba, Paraiba, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054950117","display_name":"Ma\u00edra Gomes Barbosa da Silva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128416","display_name":"Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/03fkzwj92","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128416"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma\u00edra Da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia - HOB, Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia - HOB, Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116827375","display_name":"Maur\u00edcio Agne Neuwald","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128416","display_name":"Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/03fkzwj92","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128416"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maur\u00edcio Neuwald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia - HOB, Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia - HOB, Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108675355","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Lins de Medeiros","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128416","display_name":"Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/03fkzwj92","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128416"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 De Medeiros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia - HOB, Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia - HOB, Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074172751","display_name":"Jonathan Clive Lake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9424-3868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9424-3868"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128416","display_name":"Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/03fkzwj92","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128416"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Lake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia - HOB, Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia - HOB, Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063852188","display_name":"A Motta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5438-6701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5438-6701"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Motta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Renato Ambrosio Research Center CEORA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Renato Ambrosio Research Center CEORA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080156084","display_name":"Patrick Frensel Tzelikis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7182-8073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7182-8073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128416","display_name":"Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/03fkzwj92","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128416"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Tzelikis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia - HOB, Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7182-8073","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia - HOB, Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087144954","display_name":"Pedro Carlos Carricondo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2916-205X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2916-205X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Carricondo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, University of Sao Paulo HC-FM USP, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2916-205X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, University of Sao Paulo HC-FM USP, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031774640","display_name":"Larissa Gouvea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2875-2362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2875-2362"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larissa Gouvea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Storm Eye Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Storm Eye Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066328098","display_name":"Walton Nos\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4510-1289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4510-1289"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88273585","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5swt12","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walton Nos\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Federal University of Sao Paulo UNIFESP, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Federal University of Sao Paulo UNIFESP, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062339479","display_name":"Wilson Takashi Hida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9043-9591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9043-9591"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128416","display_name":"Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/03fkzwj92","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128416"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilson Hida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Oftalmologico da Paraiba, Paraiba, Brazil","Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia - HOB, Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9043-9591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Oftalmologico da Paraiba, Paraiba, Brazil","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Oftalmologico de Bras\u00edlia - HOB, Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128416"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053218640"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88273585"],"apc_list":{"value":2320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2320},"apc_paid":{"value":2320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2320},"fwci":0.6997,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59026062,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"Volume 19","issue":null,"first_page":"1085","last_page":"1092"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14384","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autorefraction","display_name":"autorefraction","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manifest-refraction","display_name":"subjective refraction","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractive-error-measurement","display_name":"refractive error measurement","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spherical-equivalent","display_name":"spherical equivalent","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astigmatism","display_name":"astigmatism","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screening-equipment","display_name":"screening equipment","score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/method-agreement","display_name":"measurement agreement","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205318122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72277","display_name":"Refraction","level":2,"score":0.8047060966491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.7468363642692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781093698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18386005","display_name":"Subjective refraction","level":4,"score":0.737514078617096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7279163599014282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.6738231182098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5231327414512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4120182991027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781135284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470427","display_name":"Refractive error","level":3,"score":0.23614069819450378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2245696783065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778257484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066","display_name":"Visual acuity","level":2,"score":0.16927894949913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12043705582618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2147/opth.s510850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/opth.s510850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/opth.s510850","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/101574","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105513329","display_name":"Clinical ophthalmology","issn_l":"1177-5467","issn":["1177-5467","1177-5483"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:10774185","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11960455","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:40170979","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40170979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11960455","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11960455/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clin Ophthalmol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dovepress.com/101574","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/comparison-of-self-test-refraction-autorefraction-and-subjective-refra-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OPTH","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401012","display_name":"Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5ec457b8c1f848479f632719d3374c44","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5ec457b8c1f848479f632719d3374c44","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Ophthalmology, Vol Volume 19, Pp 1085-1092 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/opth.s510850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/opth.s510850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/opth.s510850","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/101574","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105513329","display_name":"Clinical ophthalmology","issn_l":"1177-5467","issn":["1177-5467","1177-5483"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408915535.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408915535.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129890472","https://openalex.org/W168351405","https://openalex.org/W1982744384","https://openalex.org/W2101442880","https://openalex.org/W2121176463","https://openalex.org/W2131564441","https://openalex.org/W2138718833","https://openalex.org/W2148039314","https://openalex.org/W2173760064","https://openalex.org/W2499040681","https://openalex.org/W2794401950","https://openalex.org/W2885988048","https://openalex.org/W2981217742","https://openalex.org/W4386116608","https://openalex.org/W4400432998"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4364376681","https://openalex.org/W2911637562","https://openalex.org/W2067221056","https://openalex.org/W4407796381","https://openalex.org/W2281494227","https://openalex.org/W4389606995","https://openalex.org/W4407398334","https://openalex.org/W2419364099","https://openalex.org/W1175105628","https://openalex.org/W3084274891"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"To":[1],"compare":[2],"the":[3,42,84],"performance":[4],"of":[5],"a":[6,133,161],"self-refraction":[7],"device":[8,95,159],"(EyeQue":[9],"Vision":[10],"Check":[11],"2,":[12],"EyeQue,":[13],"USA)":[14],"with":[15],"autorefraction":[16],"(OPD-Scan":[17],"III,":[18,47],"NIDEK)":[19],"and":[20,48,62,89,99,112,127,171,178,194],"subjective":[21,49,90,115,183],"cycloplegic":[22,50],"refraction":[23,51,184],"in":[24,77,102,143,149,153,176,196],"measuring":[25],"refractive":[26],"errors.":[27],"Methods:":[28],"This":[29],"descriptive":[30],"study":[31],"included":[32],"80":[33],"eyes":[34],"from":[35],"40":[36],"patients.":[37],"Measurements":[38],"were":[39,65],"obtained":[40],"using":[41,67],"portable":[43],"EyeQue":[44,94,122,146,158],"device,":[45],"OPD-Scan":[46,142],"performed":[52],"by":[53],"an":[54],"experienced":[55],"examiner.":[56],"Spherical":[57],"equivalent":[58,125],"(SE),":[59],"cylindrical":[60,110,137],"power,":[61],"axis":[63,113,179],"values":[64],"analyzed":[66],"power":[68,111],"vector":[69,118],"decomposition":[70],"(M,":[71],"J0,":[72],"J45)":[73],"to":[74,135,141,168],"improve":[75],"accuracy":[76],"comparing":[78],"methods.":[79],"The":[80,93,157],"main":[81],"outcome":[82],"was":[83],"agreement":[85],"between":[86],"self-refraction,":[87],"autorefraction,":[88],"refraction.":[91,116],"Results:":[92],"showed":[96],"lower":[97,107],"variability":[98],"greater":[100],"homogeneity":[101],"spherical":[103,124,144],"measurements":[104,180],"but":[105],"exhibited":[106],"precision":[108],"for":[109,164],"than":[114,188],"Power":[117],"analysis":[119],"revealed":[120],"that":[121,182],"overestimated":[123],"(M)":[126],"produced":[128],"higher":[129],"J0":[130],"values,":[131],"suggesting":[132],"tendency":[134],"alter":[136],"correction.":[138],"Although":[139],"comparable":[140],"refraction,":[145],"demonstrated":[147],"inconsistencies":[148],"astigmatism":[150,177],"correction,":[151],"particularly":[152],"J45":[154],"components.":[155],"Conclusion:":[156],"is":[160],"promising":[162],"tool":[163],"large-scale":[165],"screenings":[166],"due":[167],"its":[169,174],"affordability":[170],"portability.":[172],"However,":[173],"limitations":[175],"indicate":[181],"should":[185],"complement":[186],"rather":[187],"replace":[189],"it.":[190],"Therefore,":[191],"further":[192],"refinement":[193],"validation":[195],"diverse":[197],"populations":[198],"are":[199],"recommended.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-03-28T00:00:00"}