{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408902508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59534/jcss.1528668","title":"The Roots, Factors, and Reasons that Made the Syrian Crisis a Protracted Crisis","display_name":"The Roots, Factors, and Reasons that Made the Syrian Crisis a Protracted Crisis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408902508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59534/jcss.1528668"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59534/jcss.1528668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59534/jcss.1528668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59534/jcss.1528668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4386622001","display_name":"International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences","issn_l":"2791-9420","issn":["2791-9420"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0130leti\u015fim ve Toplum Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078832396","display_name":"Yasmin Aldamen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0808-5235","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0808-5235"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yasmin Aldamen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0808-5235","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078832396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9819,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84687126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13634","display_name":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syrian-crisis","display_name":"Syrian crisis","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syrian-civil-war","display_name":"Syrian civil war","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bashar-al-assad-regime","display_name":"Bashar al-Assad regime","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arab-spring","display_name":"Arab Spring","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-intervention","display_name":"international intervention","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolitics","display_name":"geopolitics","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-rights","display_name":"refugee rights","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syrian-refugees","display_name":"Syrian refugees","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanitarian-crises","display_name":"humanitarian crisis","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-movements","display_name":"refugee migration","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-law","display_name":"refugee law","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-cooperation","display_name":"international cooperation","score":0.3319999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.39475178718566895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59534/jcss.1528668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59534/jcss.1528668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59534/jcss.1528668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4386622001","display_name":"International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences","issn_l":"2791-9420","issn":["2791-9420"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0130leti\u015fim ve Toplum Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1528668","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jcss/issue/91083/1528668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Communication and Social Studies","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W629883889","https://openalex.org/W761265848","https://openalex.org/W1514660718","https://openalex.org/W1561432674","https://openalex.org/W1993517142","https://openalex.org/W2039350266","https://openalex.org/W2804833696","https://openalex.org/W4210876973","https://openalex.org/W4247245123","https://openalex.org/W4290545413","https://openalex.org/W4315780925","https://openalex.org/W4353106167","https://openalex.org/W4361279959","https://openalex.org/W4378903694","https://openalex.org/W4385490804","https://openalex.org/W4385875825","https://openalex.org/W4387140621","https://openalex.org/W4393001670","https://openalex.org/W4393210386","https://openalex.org/W4401206627","https://openalex.org/W4403542361","https://openalex.org/W4408732357","https://openalex.org/W4413488021","https://openalex.org/W6666579282","https://openalex.org/W6892510132","https://openalex.org/W7001338104","https://openalex.org/W7049158052"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7132616339","https://openalex.org/W2536082786","https://openalex.org/W2597658861","https://openalex.org/W4409055223","https://openalex.org/W3194236413","https://openalex.org/W7165779217","https://openalex.org/W4382448927","https://openalex.org/W7215332020","https://openalex.org/W7008925442","https://openalex.org/W3209743622"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,150,178,215],"Syrian":[1,41,86,114,176,229],"crisis":[2,87,128,241],"began":[3],"as":[4,118,126,185],"a":[5,17,31,109,119,127,130,154,238],"protest":[6],"movement":[7],"in":[8,39,48,54,71,105],"2011":[9],"and":[10,16,23,50,88,94,144,159,165,206,209,235],"changed":[11],"into":[12,231,237],"an":[13,232],"armed":[14,233],"conflict":[15,234],"global":[18,131],"crisis,":[19,42,115,193],"leaving":[20],"profound":[21],"regional":[22,122],"international":[24,92,135,157,172,207],"repercussions.":[25],"This":[26],"study":[27,79,151,216],"aims":[28],"to":[29,57,64,90,99,107,137,141,162,196],"provide":[30,108],"detailed":[32],"analysis":[33],"of":[34,37,67,103,112,156,180,187,191,200,220,227],"the":[35,40,45,51,58,65,68,74,78,81,85,101,113,142,171,188,192,197,204,218,221,225,228],"sequence":[36],"events":[38,104],"starting":[43],"with":[44,129,175,194,212],"Hama":[46],"massacre":[47],"1982":[49],"Damascus":[52],"Declaration":[53],"2005,":[55],"up":[56],"last":[59],"developments":[60],"that":[61,133,242],"have":[62,169],"led":[63],"fall":[66],"Assad":[69],"regime":[70],"December":[72],"2024.Through":[73],"historical":[75,198],"analytical":[76],"approach,":[77],"explored":[80],"geopolitical":[82],"dynamics":[83],"surrounding":[84],"leading":[89],"multiple":[91],"interferences,":[93],"how":[95,166],"these":[96,167],"interferences":[97],"contributed":[98],"changing":[100],"development":[102,199],"order":[106],"profounder":[110],"understanding":[111],"not":[116],"only":[117],"local":[120],"or":[121],"conflict,":[123],"but":[124],"also":[125,152,183],"dimension":[132],"requires":[134],"cooperation":[136],"find":[138],"lasting":[139],"solutions":[140],"humanitarian":[143,240],"political":[145],"challenges":[146],"it":[147],"has":[148,243],"forced.":[149],"included":[153],"review":[155],"agreements":[158,168],"laws":[160],"related":[161],"refugee":[163,181,201,213],"rights":[164],"affected":[170],"community\u2019s":[173],"dealings":[174],"refugees.":[177],"concept":[179],"was":[182],"addressed":[184],"one":[186],"essential":[189],"aspects":[190],"reference":[195],"movements":[202],"around":[203],"world":[205],"legislation":[208],"institutions":[210],"concerned":[211],"rights.":[214],"presented":[217],"impact":[219],"Arab":[222],"Spring":[223],"on":[224],"transformation":[226],"protests":[230],"later":[236],"huge":[239],"displaced":[244],"millions.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-03-28T00:00:00"}