{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7138911328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2025-101510","title":"Virtual reality-based mindfulness applications: a commercial health app review","display_name":"Virtual reality-based mindfulness applications: a commercial health app review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7138911328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2025-101510","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41850719","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13007144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjhci-2025-101510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2025-101510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2025-101510","pdf_url":"https://informatics.bmj.com/content/33/1/e101510.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217889","display_name":"BMJ Health & Care Informatics","issn_l":"2632-1009","issn":["2632-1009"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Health &amp; Care Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://informatics.bmj.com/content/33/1/e101510.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114901436","display_name":"Shraboni Ghosal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0675-1265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0675-1265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shraboni Ghosal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073103749","display_name":"Mengying Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-4913","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-4913"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengying Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-4913","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049785435","display_name":"Angeliki Bogosian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1244-6387","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1244-6387"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angeliki Bogosian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health and Psychological Sciences, City, University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1244-6387","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Psychological Sciences, City, University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013737200","display_name":"Elizabeth Marsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-8001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-8001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Marsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046838228","display_name":"Trudi L. Edginton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-8194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-8194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trudi Edginton","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health and Psychological Sciences, City, University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-8194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Psychological Sciences, City, University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091063910","display_name":"Emma Stanmore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4522-5292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4522-5292","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5499-7209"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emma Stanmore","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4522-5292","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067043429","display_name":"Siobh\u00e1n O\u2019Connor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-1718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-1718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siobhan O\u2019Connor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King\u2019s College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-1718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King\u2019s College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091063910"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2207},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2207},"fwci":2.7882,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89640592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"e101510","last_page":"e101510"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.5356000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.5356000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10708","display_name":"Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions","score":0.33180001378059387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.05590000003576279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"virtual reality","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mindfulness","display_name":"mindfulness","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mindfulness-apps","display_name":"mindfulness apps","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-health-apps","display_name":"mobile health apps","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/app-quality-assessment","display_name":"app quality assessment","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-app-rating-scale","display_name":"Mobile App Rating Scale","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guided-meditation","display_name":"guided meditation","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.5360000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780444219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341045","display_name":"Mindfulness","level":2,"score":0.9140999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6085000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.5242000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.5151000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780433410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276090","display_name":"Digital health","level":3,"score":0.4717999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4487999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.4171999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.41429999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3912999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991911265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2801621","display_name":"Mental health nursing","level":3,"score":0.3873000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3199000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779363104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069079","display_name":"mHealth","level":3,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017619522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Smartphone app","level":2,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.25589999556541443}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063731","descriptor_name":"Mobile Applications","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064866","descriptor_name":"Mindfulness","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjhci-2025-101510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2025-101510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2025-101510","pdf_url":"https://informatics.bmj.com/content/33/1/e101510.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217889","display_name":"BMJ Health & Care Informatics","issn_l":"2632-1009","issn":["2632-1009"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Health &amp; Care Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1101/2025.03.21.25324405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.03.21.25324405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.03.21.25324405","pdf_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2025/03/24/2025.03.21.25324405.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13007144","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41850719/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13007144/pdf/bmjhci-33-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Health Care Inform","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41850719","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41850719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ health & care informatics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/925c435d-3860-488f-98e6-3ebb855f1339","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/925c435d-3860-488f-98e6-3ebb855f1339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ghosal, S, Zhang, M, Bogosian, A, Marsh, E, Edginton, T, Stanmore, E & O'Connor, S 2026, 'Virtual reality-based mindfulness applications: a commercial health app review', BMJ Health & Care Informatics, vol. 33, no. 1, e101510. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2025-101510","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:37202","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/view/creators_id/trudi=2Eedginton.html>","pdf_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/37202/1/e101510.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ee79d8bac5ef4aac930f9f8e5e4c18b1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ee79d8bac5ef4aac930f9f8e5e4c18b1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Health & Care Informatics, Vol 33, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:openaire/bcfe8719-af77-4930-8ea7-4b38e9093eb1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/files/367737970/e101510.full.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ghosal, S, Zhang, M, Bogosian, A, Marsh, E, Edginton, T, Stanmore, E & O'Connor, S 2026, 'Virtual reality-based mindfulness applications : a commercial health app review', BMJ Health and Care Informatics, vol. 33, no. 1, e101510. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2025-101510","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/review"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/4e126f7e-0dbe-4332-845f-4b6c1b58305a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/4e126f7e-0dbe-4332-845f-4b6c1b58305a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ghosal, S, Zhang, M, Bogosian, A, Marsh, E, Edginton, T, Stanmore, E & O\u2019Connor, S 2025 'Virtual reality based mindfulness applications : a commercial health app review' medRxiv, pp. 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.03.21.25324405","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjhci-2025-101510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2025-101510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2025-101510","pdf_url":"https://informatics.bmj.com/content/33/1/e101510.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217889","display_name":"BMJ Health & Care Informatics","issn_l":"2632-1009","issn":["2632-1009"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Health &amp; Care Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8045915069","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SB\\ZA\\101010662\\898104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320089","funder_display_name":"Burdett Trust for Nursing"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320089","display_name":"Burdett Trust for Nursing","ror":"https://ror.org/05b1nw684"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7138911328.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7138911328.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556027972","https://openalex.org/W1748592323","https://openalex.org/W1968914365","https://openalex.org/W1970230484","https://openalex.org/W2055509962","https://openalex.org/W2064092504","https://openalex.org/W2072014080","https://openalex.org/W2083330822","https://openalex.org/W2086095175","https://openalex.org/W2109031474","https://openalex.org/W2127954759","https://openalex.org/W2132486086","https://openalex.org/W2141403362","https://openalex.org/W2327037637","https://openalex.org/W2330905520","https://openalex.org/W2499299062","https://openalex.org/W2554726922","https://openalex.org/W2767954023","https://openalex.org/W2769518064","https://openalex.org/W2788676982","https://openalex.org/W2947525865","https://openalex.org/W3022132394","https://openalex.org/W3037803689","https://openalex.org/W3092008362","https://openalex.org/W3098422826","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3158214693","https://openalex.org/W3158786266","https://openalex.org/W3166180214","https://openalex.org/W4206996381","https://openalex.org/W4212824807","https://openalex.org/W4220720591","https://openalex.org/W4225320208","https://openalex.org/W4285495221","https://openalex.org/W4285587404","https://openalex.org/W4289831924","https://openalex.org/W4308842577","https://openalex.org/W4322009441","https://openalex.org/W4379472985","https://openalex.org/W4379967502","https://openalex.org/W4380319917","https://openalex.org/W4380479491","https://openalex.org/W4387541298","https://openalex.org/W4388205711","https://openalex.org/W4389281697","https://openalex.org/W4393156814","https://openalex.org/W4409908078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1748592323","https://openalex.org/W2998309229","https://openalex.org/W7096625844","https://openalex.org/W4289831924","https://openalex.org/W4206105486","https://openalex.org/W6887988254","https://openalex.org/W4288205223","https://openalex.org/W4416268089","https://openalex.org/W4416764957","https://openalex.org/W3208619040"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Mindfulness":[1],"can":[2],"positively":[3],"impact":[4],"physical":[5,239],"and":[6,18,45,63,99,106,116,146,187,212,217,240],"mental":[7,241],"health,":[8],"but":[9],"face-to-face":[10],"programmes":[11],"are":[12],"limited":[13],"by":[14,110,125,138],"poor":[15],"accessibility,":[16],"availability":[17,186],"cost.":[19],"Virtual":[20],"reality":[21],"(VR)":[22],"offers":[23],"immersive":[24,213,244],"audiovisual":[25],"environments":[26],"that":[27,92],"could":[28],"improve":[29],"mindfulness":[30,89,107,182,197,221,246],"practice.":[31,247],"OBJECTIVES:":[32],"To":[33],"evaluate":[34],"commercially":[35],"available":[36],"VR":[37,52,81,85,150,178,191,235],"apps":[38,53,86,151,179,192,236],"related":[39,54,87,180,195],"to":[40,55,76,88,104,181,196,215],"mindfulness.":[41,56],"METHODS:":[42],"App":[43,72],"stores":[44],"relevant":[46,64],"online":[47],"platforms":[48],"were":[49,58,90,193],"searched":[50],"for":[51,224],"Results":[57],"screened":[59],"against":[60],"eligibility":[61],"criteria":[62],"data":[65],"extracted.":[66],"Six":[67],"raters":[68],"used":[69],"the":[70,78,131,153,159,163,231],"Mobile":[71],"Rating":[73],"Scale":[74],"(MARS)":[75],"assess":[77,230],"quality":[79,204],"of":[80,121,233],"apps.":[82],"RESULTS:":[83],"Five":[84],"included,":[91],"is,":[93],"Headspace":[94,143],"XR,":[95],"Hoame,":[96],"Innerworld,":[97],"Maloka":[98,141],"TRIPP.":[100],"These":[101,207],"provided":[102],"access":[103,216],"meditative":[105],"sessions,":[108],"guided":[109],"virtual":[111,122],"instructors":[112],"in":[113,118,219,237],"some":[114],"cases":[115],"situated":[117],"a":[119,210],"range":[120],"landscapes":[123],"accompanied":[124],"sound":[126],"or":[127],"music.":[128],"TRIPP":[129],"received":[130],"highest":[132,154],"average":[133],"MARS":[134,203],"score":[135,205],"(4.1),":[136],"followed":[137],"Hoame":[139],"(3.8),":[140],"(3.6),":[142],"XR":[144],"(3.4)":[145],"Innerworld":[147],"(3.3).":[148],"Most":[149],"scored":[152,162],"on":[155],"functionality":[156],"(3.4-4.2),":[157],"while":[158],"information":[160],"category":[161],"lowest":[164],"(3.1-3.7).":[165],"The":[166],"intraclass":[167],"correlation":[168],"was":[169],"moderate.":[170],"CONCLUSION:":[171],"This":[172],"review":[173],"provides":[174],"important":[175],"insights":[176],"into":[177],"such":[183],"as":[184],"their":[185],"quality.":[188],"Only":[189],"five":[190],"identified":[194],"practice":[198],"with":[199],"an":[200],"overall":[201],"moderate":[202],"(3.62/5.00).":[206],"may":[208],"provide":[209],"convenient":[211],"way":[214],"engage":[218],"regular":[220],"practice,":[222],"particularly":[223],"novices.":[225],"Rigorous":[226],"scientific":[227],"research":[228],"should":[229],"effectiveness":[232],"these":[234],"improving":[238],"health":[242],"through":[243],"digital":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-03-20T00:00:00"}
