{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408564646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26642298.2025.v7.i1b.187","title":"The relationship between selenium deficiency and recurrent miscarriage","display_name":"The relationship between selenium deficiency and recurrent miscarriage","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408564646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26642298.2025.v7.i1b.187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33545/26642298.2025.v7.i1b.187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26642298.2025.v7.i1b.187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26642298.2025.v7.i1b.187","pdf_url":"https://www.gynaecologicalnursing.com/archives/2025/vol7issue1/PartB/7-1-14-716.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179155","display_name":"International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing","issn_l":"2664-2298","issn":["2664-2298","2664-2301"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4408564646"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.gynaecologicalnursing.com/archives/2025/vol7issue1/PartB/7-1-14-716.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034569200","display_name":"Abeer Nahy Hamdy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1625-9586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1625-9586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72539421","display_name":"University of Tikrit","ror":"https://ror.org/01zfzax10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abeer Nahy Hamdy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Collage of Medicine , Tikrit University , Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Collage of Medicine , Tikrit University , Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034569200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"84","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11107","display_name":"Selenium in Biological Systems","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11107","display_name":"Selenium in Biological Systems","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11510","display_name":"Reproductive System and Pregnancy","score":0.02800000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10915","display_name":"Trace Elements in Health","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-pregnancy-loss","display_name":"recurrent pregnancy loss","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selenium-deficiency","display_name":"selenium deficiency","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selenium-supplementation","display_name":"selenium supplementation","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-selenium","display_name":"serum selenium","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-d","display_name":"vitamin D","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroid-stimulating-hormone","display_name":"thyroid-stimulating hormone","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-reactive-protein","display_name":"C-reactive protein","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy-outcomes","display_name":"pregnancy outcomes","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779245376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28693","display_name":"Miscarriage","level":3,"score":0.7241227030754089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553756173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876","display_name":"Selenium","level":2,"score":0.6791555881500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322302","display_name":"Selenium deficiency","level":5,"score":0.6523895859718323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25787","display_name":"Recurrent miscarriage","level":4,"score":0.5682976245880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3786691129207611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.3302385210990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.28024226427078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.23444482684135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.14557120203971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13680320978164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0644356906414032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106951292","display_name":"Catalase","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778760513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24773045","display_name":"Glutathione peroxidase","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898814","display_name":"Oxidative stress","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33545/26642298.2025.v7.i1b.187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26642298.2025.v7.i1b.187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26642298.2025.v7.i1b.187","pdf_url":"https://www.gynaecologicalnursing.com/archives/2025/vol7issue1/PartB/7-1-14-716.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179155","display_name":"International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing","issn_l":"2664-2298","issn":["2664-2298","2664-2301"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33545/26642298.2025.v7.i1b.187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26642298.2025.v7.i1b.187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26642298.2025.v7.i1b.187","pdf_url":"https://www.gynaecologicalnursing.com/archives/2025/vol7issue1/PartB/7-1-14-716.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179155","display_name":"International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing","issn_l":"2664-2298","issn":["2664-2298","2664-2301"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408564646.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408564646.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964612413","https://openalex.org/W1975625922","https://openalex.org/W1983261536","https://openalex.org/W1986779275","https://openalex.org/W2004333556","https://openalex.org/W2015798908","https://openalex.org/W2026844201","https://openalex.org/W2027816604","https://openalex.org/W2034539804","https://openalex.org/W2066023453","https://openalex.org/W2068352902","https://openalex.org/W2077336056","https://openalex.org/W2093095885","https://openalex.org/W2325817714","https://openalex.org/W2583505895","https://openalex.org/W4360871731","https://openalex.org/W4380988060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027816604","https://openalex.org/W2093095885","https://openalex.org/W1964612413","https://openalex.org/W2077336056","https://openalex.org/W1989785876","https://openalex.org/W2116025455","https://openalex.org/W2068796144","https://openalex.org/W4367394541","https://openalex.org/W4248288287","https://openalex.org/W4413154478"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Spontaneous":[1],"recurrent":[2,71,99,141,184,224,277,289,330,347,387],"abortion":[3],"is":[4,22],"the":[5,15,64,84,89,172,219,223,239,246,249,271,276,288,306,313,316,319,338,350,367,376,380,384],"occurrence":[6],"of":[7,18,58,78,91,134,140,147,205,213,275,285,303,315,346,366,386],"two":[8,129],"or":[9],"more":[10,370],"consecutive":[11],"spontaneous":[12],"abortions":[13],"before":[14,295],"twentieth":[16],"week":[17],"gestation":[19],"and":[20,51,73,118,143,163,179,201,211,262,332,364,379],"this":[21,59,101],"an":[23,103],"increasingly":[24],"common":[25],"problem":[26],"among":[27],"women":[28,69,79,97,136,149,182,221,342],"globally.":[29],"Selenium":[30,265],"has":[31],"been":[32],"postulated":[33],"to":[34,43,62,87,170,218,280,297,356,374],"be":[35,327],"a":[36,138,190,344,357],"contributing":[37],"factor":[38],"in":[39,49,68,94,96,112,222,231,238,287,305,341,360],"pregnancy":[40,95,339],"outcomes":[41],"due":[42],"its":[44,47],"antioxidant":[45],"activity,":[46],"role":[48],"immune":[50],"thyroid":[52],"functions.":[53],"Objective:":[54],"The":[55,121,181,283,301],"general":[56],"purpose":[57],"study":[60,85,122,321],"was":[61,86,102,309],"determine":[63,171],"serum":[65,173,203,233,272,361],"selenium":[66,92,187,229,273,324,334,353,362],"concentrations":[67],"with":[70,76,98,137,329,343],"miscarriage":[72,142,185,214,225,278,286,290,304,331,368],"compare":[74],"them":[75],"those":[77,237],"without":[80,150],"such":[81,151],"history.":[82,152],"Further,":[83],"explore":[88],"effectiveness":[90],"supplementation":[93,266,296,335,354],"miscarriage.Methodology:":[100],"interventional":[104],"cohort":[105],"research":[106],"run":[107],"at":[108,189],"Tikrit":[109],"Teaching":[110],"Hospital":[111],"Tikrit,":[113],"Iraq":[114],"between":[115,161],"September":[116],"2024":[117],"January":[119],"2025.":[120],"included":[123],"100":[124],"individuals":[125],"overall,":[126],"divided":[127],"into":[128],"groups:":[130],"group":[131,144,226,241,250,279,291,308],"1":[132],"consisted":[133,146],"50":[135,148],"history":[139,345],"2":[145],"Every":[153],"participant":[154],"gave":[155],"their":[156,158,232],"permission;":[157],"ages":[159],"fell":[160],"20":[162],"40":[164],"years.":[165],"Blood":[166],"samples":[167],"were":[168,199,209,215],"obtained":[169,317],"selenium,":[174],"vitamin":[175,257],"D,":[176],"TSH,":[177],"iron,":[178],"CRP.":[180,264],"suffering":[183,251],"took":[186],"tablets":[188],"100-\u00b5g":[191],"daily":[192],"dosage":[193],"for":[194,267,383],"three":[195,268],"months.":[196],"Results:":[197],"measured":[198],"baseline":[200],"three-month":[202],"levels":[204,274],"selenium.":[206],"Pregnancy":[207],"results":[208,340],"tracked":[210],"rates":[212],"noted.":[216],"According":[217],"study,":[220],"had":[227],"lower":[228,256],"concentration":[230,363],"(60.2\u00b112.5":[234],"\u00b5g/L)":[235],"than":[236],"control":[240,247,307],"(110.5\u00b120.1":[242],"\u00b5g/L).":[243],"Apart":[244],"from":[245,293],"group,":[248],"repeated":[252],"miscarriages":[253],"also":[254],"showed":[255],"D":[258],"levels,":[259],"higher":[260,263],"TSH":[261],"months":[269],"increased":[270],"95.7\u00b116.3":[281],"\u00b5g/L.":[282],"rate":[284,302],"decreased":[292],"40%":[294],"20%":[298],"after":[299],"supplementation.":[300],"5%.":[310],"Conclusion:":[311],"On":[312],"basis":[314],"results,":[318],"present":[320],"indicates":[322],"that":[323,333,352],"deficiency":[325],"may":[326,336],"connected":[328],"enhance":[337],"miscarriage.":[348,388],"Despite":[349],"fact":[351],"led":[355],"remarkable":[358],"increase":[359],"lowering":[365],"rate,":[369],"studies":[371],"are":[372],"required":[373],"establish":[375],"clinical":[377],"value":[378],"correct":[381],"quantity":[382],"treatment":[385]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-03-19T00:00:00"}