{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408564250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3548885","title":"On Mobility Equity and the Promise of Emerging Transportation Systems","display_name":"On Mobility Equity and the Promise of Emerging Transportation Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408564250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3548885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3548885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3548885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3548885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.15401","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013527577","display_name":"Heeseung Bang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4331-1952","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4331-1952"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heeseung Bang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4331-1952","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050011380","display_name":"Aditya Dave","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-3727","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-3727"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aditya Dave","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-3727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082493892","display_name":"Filippos N. Tzortzoglou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9086-2451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9086-2451"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filippos N. Tzortzoglou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9086-2451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114231066","display_name":"Shanting Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8462-9775","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8462-9775"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanting Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8462-9775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076592878","display_name":"Andreas A. Malikopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4817-0976","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4817-0976"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas A. Malikopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4817-0976","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6736,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93981083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"7","first_page":"10623","last_page":"10637"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.06949999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-equity","display_name":"mobility equity","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-equity","display_name":"transportation equity","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility-transport-and-spatial-geography","display_name":"accessibility (transport and spatial geography)","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-transport","display_name":"multimodal transport","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-systems","display_name":"intelligent transportation systems","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"public transport","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-cars","display_name":"private vehicles","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/route-optimization","display_name":"route optimization","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-equity","display_name":"social equity","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-demand","display_name":"travel demand","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-costs","display_name":"transportation costs","score":0.34700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.5630384683609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42719486355781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3626050353050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3566998243331909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29237091541290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18358492851257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3548885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3548885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3548885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2408.15401","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15401","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.15401","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2408.15401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2408.15401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2408.15401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2408.15401","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15401","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.15401","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315144","display_name":"MathWorks","ror":"https://ror.org/01n8qtk87"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408564250.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408564250.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W282770556","https://openalex.org/W627091442","https://openalex.org/W650084940","https://openalex.org/W1576647638","https://openalex.org/W1967055096","https://openalex.org/W1984208669","https://openalex.org/W1991619938","https://openalex.org/W2027365034","https://openalex.org/W2048284513","https://openalex.org/W2079113219","https://openalex.org/W2101834443","https://openalex.org/W2103297031","https://openalex.org/W2114598889","https://openalex.org/W2133155053","https://openalex.org/W2140743373","https://openalex.org/W2177295793","https://openalex.org/W2322650856","https://openalex.org/W2556078172","https://openalex.org/W2563759203","https://openalex.org/W2567993714","https://openalex.org/W2582376126","https://openalex.org/W2612340487","https://openalex.org/W2754552554","https://openalex.org/W2760430803","https://openalex.org/W2790660067","https://openalex.org/W2808968198","https://openalex.org/W2897717850","https://openalex.org/W2901032442","https://openalex.org/W2903418865","https://openalex.org/W2904365072","https://openalex.org/W2905577116","https://openalex.org/W2912907588","https://openalex.org/W2913630874","https://openalex.org/W2923786053","https://openalex.org/W2925362180","https://openalex.org/W2942821283","https://openalex.org/W2947383384","https://openalex.org/W2954208768","https://openalex.org/W2963307233","https://openalex.org/W2963689411","https://openalex.org/W2968750487","https://openalex.org/W2968792807","https://openalex.org/W2987620918","https://openalex.org/W2990945991","https://openalex.org/W3003628925","https://openalex.org/W3037207810","https://openalex.org/W3107202442","https://openalex.org/W3122099321","https://openalex.org/W3125396284","https://openalex.org/W3127871741","https://openalex.org/W3154457355","https://openalex.org/W3210044268","https://openalex.org/W4200583214","https://openalex.org/W4221143652","https://openalex.org/W4221161278","https://openalex.org/W4224059257","https://openalex.org/W4240874934","https://openalex.org/W4286907392","https://openalex.org/W4361027215","https://openalex.org/W4386698227","https://openalex.org/W4388178328","https://openalex.org/W4390905495","https://openalex.org/W4391019961","https://openalex.org/W4391020767","https://openalex.org/W4399843181","https://openalex.org/W4401330471","https://openalex.org/W4401330593","https://openalex.org/W4402264042","https://openalex.org/W6638677615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,119],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,38,63,72,85],"mobility":[4],"equity":[5],"metric":[6,54],"(MEM)":[7],"for":[8,22],"evaluating":[9],"fairness":[10],"and":[11,25,33,79,114],"accessibility":[12,24],"in":[13,52,57],"multi-modal":[14],"intelligent":[15],"transportation":[16,26,32,73,97,125],"systems.":[17],"The":[18],"MEM":[19,44,70],"simultaneously":[20],"accounts":[21],"service":[23],"costs":[27],"across":[28,55,93,141],"different":[29],"modes":[30,95],"of":[31,41,49,96,111,116],"social":[34],"demographics.":[35],"We":[36,60,101],"provide":[37],"data-driven":[39],"validation":[40],"the":[42,47,53,58,109],"proposed":[43],"to":[45,68,91,98,138],"characterize":[46],"impact":[48,110],"various":[50],"parameters":[51],"cities":[56],"U.S.":[59],"subsequently":[61],"develop":[62],"routing":[64,89],"framework":[65],"that":[66,127],"aims":[67],"optimize":[69],"within":[71],"network":[74],"containing":[75],"both":[76],"public":[77],"transit":[78],"private":[80,117],"vehicles.":[81,118],"Within":[82],"this":[83],"framework,":[84],"system":[86],"planner":[87],"provides":[88,121],"suggestions":[90],"vehicles":[92],"all":[94],"maximize":[99],"MEM.":[100],"evaluate":[102],"our":[103],"approach":[104],"through":[105],"numerical":[106],"simulations,":[107],"analyzing":[108],"travel":[112],"demands":[113],"compliance":[115],"work":[120],"insights":[122],"into":[123],"designing":[124],"systems":[126],"are":[128],"not":[129],"only":[130],"efficient":[131],"but":[132],"also":[133],"equitable,":[134],"ensuring":[135],"fair":[136],"access":[137],"essential":[139],"services":[140],"diverse":[142],"populations.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}