{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408564171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2025.3550496","title":"Liquid-Level Measurement Using a Fabry\u2013Perot Interferometer With a Transfer Mechanism","display_name":"Liquid-Level Measurement Using a Fabry\u2013Perot Interferometer With a Transfer Mechanism","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408564171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2025.3550496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsen.2025.3550496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2025.3550496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2025.3550496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189694085","display_name":"IEEE Sensors Journal","issn_l":"1530-437X","issn":["1530-437X","1558-1748","2379-9153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321027","host_organization_name":"IEEE Sensors Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321027","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Sensors Council","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Sensors Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027385891","display_name":"Yizheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6736-7994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6736-7994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738113","display_name":"China Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehpzy81","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yizheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Electric Power Intelligent Sensing Technology and Application, China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6736-7994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Electric Power Intelligent Sensing Technology and Application, China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030260765","display_name":"Yan Bing Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8316-1509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8316-1509"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738113","display_name":"China Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehpzy81","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Electric Power Intelligent Sensing Technology and Application, China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8316-1509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Electric Power Intelligent Sensing Technology and Application, China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349358","display_name":"Xian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6902-4068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6902-4068","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6931-752X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1718-6369"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100616103","display_name":"Cheng Ming Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-5860","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-5860"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152397","display_name":"State Grid Hebei Electric Power Company","ror":"https://ror.org/02v4yxp84","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Hebei Electric Power Supply Company Ltd., Shijiazhuang, China","State Grid Hebei Electric Power Supply CO., LTD, Shijiazhuang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Hebei Electric Power Supply Company Ltd., Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4387152397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Hebei Electric Power Supply CO., LTD, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yun Liang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738113","display_name":"China Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehpzy81","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Electric Power Intelligent Sensing Technology and Application, China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Electric Power Intelligent Sensing Technology and Application, China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103225896","display_name":"Yuebin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8581-3275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8581-3275"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152397","display_name":"State Grid Hebei Electric Power Company","ror":"https://ror.org/02v4yxp84","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuebin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Hebei Electric Power Supply Company Ltd., Shijiazhuang, China","State Grid Hebei Electric Power Supply CO., LTD, Shijiazhuang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Hebei Electric Power Supply Company Ltd., Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4387152397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Hebei Electric Power Supply CO., LTD, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02480505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"9","first_page":"15071","last_page":"15079"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-level-sensor","display_name":"liquid level sensor","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrinsic-fabry-perot-interferometer","display_name":"extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cantilever-beam","display_name":"cantilever beam","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cavity-length-modulation","display_name":"cavity length modulation","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-compensation","display_name":"temperature compensation","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-stability","display_name":"zero stability","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-sensitivity","display_name":"high sensitivity","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensors","display_name":"fiber optic sensors","score":0.5260000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169268690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359945","display_name":"Fabry\u2013P\u00e9rot interferometer","level":3,"score":0.9002536535263062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.7482014298439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5747635364532471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.47574469447135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.45132556557655334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.41778498888015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2743419110774994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.08844113349914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsen.2025.3550496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2025.3550496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2025.3550496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189694085","display_name":"IEEE Sensors Journal","issn_l":"1530-437X","issn":["1530-437X","1558-1748","2379-9153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321027","host_organization_name":"IEEE Sensors Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321027","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Sensors Council","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Sensors Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504221779","https://openalex.org/W1971187676","https://openalex.org/W1974980919","https://openalex.org/W1982545511","https://openalex.org/W1987153286","https://openalex.org/W2000557050","https://openalex.org/W2011988045","https://openalex.org/W2019745962","https://openalex.org/W2030201395","https://openalex.org/W2056766026","https://openalex.org/W2057087781","https://openalex.org/W2058263559","https://openalex.org/W2079899543","https://openalex.org/W2089479361","https://openalex.org/W2122520927","https://openalex.org/W2128925413","https://openalex.org/W2128951221","https://openalex.org/W2129884123","https://openalex.org/W2131711862","https://openalex.org/W2144282282","https://openalex.org/W2155281980","https://openalex.org/W2163083591","https://openalex.org/W2200193424","https://openalex.org/W2292595854","https://openalex.org/W2318278560","https://openalex.org/W2617712048","https://openalex.org/W2737637239","https://openalex.org/W2803079291","https://openalex.org/W2810735815","https://openalex.org/W2943981762","https://openalex.org/W2959576750","https://openalex.org/W2966927321","https://openalex.org/W2981051369","https://openalex.org/W3081765357","https://openalex.org/W3152494018","https://openalex.org/W4311731932"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W338132701","https://openalex.org/W3086103171","https://openalex.org/W2043265574","https://openalex.org/W2035233960","https://openalex.org/W2052818523","https://openalex.org/W2060178558","https://openalex.org/W2060487596","https://openalex.org/W1990165374","https://openalex.org/W2260530752","https://openalex.org/W2046527338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,28,34,38,43,53,58,63,113,140],"novel":[4],"liquid-level":[5],"sensor":[6,26,130,206],"that":[7,110],"utilizes":[8],"an":[9,132],"extrinsic":[10],"Fabry-Perot":[11,66],"interferometer":[12],"(EFPI),":[13],"which":[14,95],"is":[15,112],"renowned":[16],"for":[17,174,210],"its":[18,160,192],"exceptional":[19],"dynamic":[20,195],"range,":[21,196],"sensitivity,":[22,198],"and":[23,37,57,72,121,138,202,220],"resolution.":[24],"The":[25,68,172],"employs":[27],"distinctive":[29],"transfer":[30],"mechanism":[31],"consisting":[32],"of":[33,91,104,142,163,187],"cantilever":[35,93],"beam":[36],"floating":[39,69],"configuration.":[40],"By":[41],"incorporating":[42],"circular":[44],"mirror":[45],"at":[46],"the":[47,80,92,101,105,180,188],"cantilever\u2019s":[48],"free":[49],"end,":[50],"along":[51],"with":[52,151],"fiber":[54],"end":[55],"face":[56],"45\u00b0":[59],"mirror,":[60],"it":[61,146],"establishes":[62],"variable":[64],"cross-axial":[65],"cavity.":[67],"configuration":[70],"transduces":[71],"directs":[73],"variations":[74],"in":[75,86,118,123,156,179],"liquid":[76,87,124,157,181],"level":[77,88,158,182],"to":[78,184],"modulate":[79],"cavity":[81,119],"length.":[82],"Consequently,":[83],"significant":[84],"alterations":[85,122],"induce":[89],"deflection":[90],"beam,":[94],"can":[96],"be":[97],"quantified":[98],"by":[99],"analyzing":[100],"interference":[102],"spectra":[103],"EFPI.":[106],"Initial":[107],"calibration":[108],"reveals":[109],"there":[111],"linear":[114],"relationship":[115],"between":[116],"changes":[117],"length":[120],"level.":[125],"In":[126],"experimental":[127],"tests,":[128],"this":[129,205],"achieved":[131],"impressive":[133],"sensitivity":[134],"of$-":[135],"1.192~\\mu":[136],"$m/mm":[137],"achieves":[139],"resolution":[141],"0.84":[143],"nm.":[144],"Furthermore,":[145],"exhibits":[147],"minimal":[148],"temperature":[149,170],"dependence":[150],"only$-":[152],"6.508~\\mu":[153],"$m/\u00b0C":[154],"variation":[155],"within":[159],"full-scale":[161,189],"range":[162],"200":[164],"mm,":[165],"indicating":[166],"negligible":[167],"impact":[168],"from":[169],"fluctuations.":[171],"assessment":[173],"zero":[175],"stability":[176],"shows":[177],"fluctuations":[178],"amounting":[183],"only":[185],"0.002%":[186],"range.":[190],"With":[191],"simplicity,":[193],"wide":[194],"high":[197],"prolonged":[199],"fatigue":[200],"life,":[201],"outstanding":[203],"stability,":[204],"holds":[207],"great":[208],"promise":[209],"challenging":[211],"industrial":[212],"environments,":[213],"such":[214],"as":[215],"civil":[216],"engineering,":[217,219],"geotechnical":[218],"environmental":[221],"monitoring.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}