{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408490573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v13i2.4122","title":"Perceptions of EFL teachers on integrating ai tools for foundation-level English language instruction","display_name":"Perceptions of EFL teachers on integrating ai tools for foundation-level English language instruction","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408490573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v13i2.4122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18488/61.v13i2.4122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v13i2.4122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v13i2.4122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210689","display_name":"International Journal of Education and Practice","issn_l":"2310-3868","issn":["2310-3868","2311-6897"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361074916","host_organization_name":"Conscientia Beam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361074916"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Conscientia Beam"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Education and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v13i2.4122","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079387508","display_name":"Zafar Iqbal Khattak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0569-5361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0569-5361"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158057","display_name":"University of Technology and Applied Sciences - Al Mussanah","ror":"https://ror.org/0568ttb16","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158057"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zafar Iqbal Khattak","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Al Mussanah, Oman"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0569-5361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Al Mussanah, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158057"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohsen Ghorbanpoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6030-012X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6030-012X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158057","display_name":"University of Technology and Applied Sciences - Al Mussanah","ror":"https://ror.org/0568ttb16","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158057"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Ghorbanpoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Al Mussanah, Oman"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6030-012X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Al Mussanah, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158057"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116643759","display_name":"Binu Pathippallil Mathew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-1026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-1026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158057","display_name":"University of Technology and Applied Sciences - Al Mussanah","ror":"https://ror.org/0568ttb16","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158057"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binu Pathippallil Mathew","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Al Mussanah, Oman"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-1026","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Al Mussanah, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158057"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158057"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.321,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.924807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"653","last_page":"668"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.03269999846816063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12260","display_name":"Educational Technology and Pedagogy","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-language-teaching","display_name":"artificial intelligence in language teaching","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-teachers-perceptions","display_name":"EFL teachers' perceptions","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-preparedness","display_name":"teacher readiness","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-tool-integration","display_name":"AI tool integration","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking-skills","display_name":"critical thinking skills","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-support-and-resources","display_name":"teacher support and resources","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preparatory-studies","display_name":"preparatory studies","score":0.5379999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.7542272806167603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.670192539691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6619074940681458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6173256635665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44238901138305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3955495357513428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3917297124862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.06670519709587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18488/61.v13i2.4122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v13i2.4122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v13i2.4122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210689","display_name":"International Journal of Education and Practice","issn_l":"2310-3868","issn":["2310-3868","2311-6897"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361074916","host_organization_name":"Conscientia Beam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361074916"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Conscientia Beam"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Education and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pkp:ijoeap:v:13:y:2025:i:2:p:653-668:id:4122","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://archive.conscientiabeam.com/index.php/61/article/view/4122/8483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18488/61.v13i2.4122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v13i2.4122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v13i2.4122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210689","display_name":"International Journal of Education and Practice","issn_l":"2310-3868","issn":["2310-3868","2311-6897"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361074916","host_organization_name":"Conscientia Beam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361074916"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Conscientia Beam"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Education and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381393187","https://openalex.org/W2332779545","https://openalex.org/W2358060160","https://openalex.org/W2035483685","https://openalex.org/W1969764885","https://openalex.org/W596947562","https://openalex.org/W2793937822","https://openalex.org/W2790817834","https://openalex.org/W2777605427","https://openalex.org/W2501983714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,197,219],"investigates":[2],"how":[3],"EFL":[4,83],"teachers":[5,84,120,204],"at":[6,85],"the":[7,13,36,86,131,160,218,227],"Preparatory":[8],"Studies":[9],"Centre":[10],"(PSC)":[11],"of":[12,15,44,52,55,64,133,159,162,217,230],"University":[14],"Technology":[16],"and":[17,42,69,93,113,141,191,201],"Applied":[18],"Sciences":[19],"-":[20],"Al":[21],"Mussanah":[22],"(UTAS-A)":[23],"perceive":[24],"using":[25,91,124],"AI":[26,47,56,65,103,125,134,163,183,213,231],"tools":[27,57,66,135,164],"for":[28,126,184,188,203,223],"teaching":[29,68,107,114,235],"English":[30],"to":[31,81,143,152,181],"foundation-level":[32],"students.":[33],"It":[34],"measures":[35],"following":[37],"constructs:":[38],"a)":[39],"teachers\u2019":[40,100],"preparedness":[41],"level":[43],"comfort":[45],"with":[46,212],"tools.":[48,214],"b)":[49],"The":[50,62,88,116,196,215],"frequency":[51],"their":[53,170],"use":[54,182],"in":[58,67,99,106,225,233],"classroom":[59],"teaching.":[60],"c)":[61],"effectiveness":[63],"learning.":[70],"A":[71],"descriptive":[72],"approach":[73],"was":[74],"adopted":[75],"by":[76],"administering":[77],"an":[78],"online":[79],"survey":[80],"21":[82],"PSC.":[87],"data":[89],"analyzed":[90],"Mann-Whitney":[92],"Kruskal-Wallis":[94],"tests":[95],"suggest":[96],"no":[97],"difference":[98],"perceptions":[101,158],"regarding":[102],"tool":[104],"integration":[105,229],"based":[108],"on":[109,136,165,172,194],"age,":[110],"gender,":[111],"experience,":[112],"level.":[115],"results":[117],"show":[118],"that":[119],"felt":[121],"relatively":[122,156],"comfortable":[123],"language":[127,138,234],"instruction.":[128],"They":[129,154,177],"considered":[130],"impact":[132,161,171],"students\u2019":[137],"skills,":[139],"vocabulary":[140],"pronunciation":[142],"be":[144],"mildly":[145],"constructive":[146],"but":[147,168],"this":[148],"did":[149],"not":[150],"extend":[151],"grammar.":[153],"had":[155],"positive":[157],"student":[166],"engagement":[167],"viewed":[169],"critical":[173],"thinking":[174],"skills":[175],"negatively.":[176],"were":[178],"more":[179],"inclined":[180],"materials":[185],"preparation":[186],"than":[187],"assignments,":[189],"grading,":[190],"providing":[192,199],"feedback":[193],"language.":[195],"recommends":[198],"support":[200],"resources":[202],"who":[205],"may":[206],"feel":[207],"less":[208],"prepared":[209],"or":[210],"uncomfortable":[211],"findings":[216],"have":[220],"significant":[221],"implications":[222],"stakeholders":[224],"promoting":[226],"effective":[228],"technology":[232],"practices.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}