{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408474166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-13818-9","title":"Multi-compartmental risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in soil, plants, and wastewater: A model from Industrial Gazipur, Bangladesh","display_name":"Multi-compartmental risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in soil, plants, and wastewater: A model from Industrial Gazipur, Bangladesh","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408474166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-13818-9","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40088316","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11910425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10661-025-13818-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-13818-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-13818-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11732831","display_name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","issn_l":"0167-6369","issn":["0167-6369","1573-2959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-13818-9","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081758051","display_name":"Md. Sahariar Sahen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0075-5183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0075-5183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Sahariar Sahen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Environmental Health and Ecotoxicology, Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Environmental Health and Ecotoxicology, Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Md. Azizul Haque Khan Naim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Azizul Haque Khan Naim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Environmental Health and Ecotoxicology, Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Environmental Health and Ecotoxicology, Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Md. Sabbir Hosen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Sabbir Hosen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Environmental Health and Ecotoxicology, Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Environmental Health and Ecotoxicology, Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116634033","display_name":"Md. Assaduzzaman Pranta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1307585291","display_name":"Khulna University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04y58d606","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Assaduzzaman Pranta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Leather Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Leather Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101413743","display_name":"Mehedi Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-1837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-1837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","display_name":"Lakehead University","ror":"https://ror.org/023p7mg82","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehedi Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biorefining Research Institute (BRI), Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, P7B 5E1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biorefining Research Institute (BRI), Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, P7B 5E1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009387771","display_name":"Md. Mostafizur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-5459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-5459","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2022-8677","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1738-7068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Mostafizur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Environmental Health and Ecotoxicology, Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Environmental Health and Ecotoxicology, Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101727022","display_name":"Shoeb Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0047-9979","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0047-9979"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39815113","display_name":"Georgia Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04agmb972","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoeb Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, 30458, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, 30458, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Aakash Welgamage Don","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","display_name":"Robert Gordon University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f0qj703","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aakash Welgamage Don","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Pharmacy, Applied Sciences and Public Health, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, AB10 7GJ, UK. a.welgamage-don@rgu.ac.uk","School of Pharmacy, Applied Sciences and Public Health, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, AB10 7GJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Pharmacy, Applied Sciences and Public Health, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, AB10 7GJ, UK. a.welgamage-don@rgu.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Pharmacy, Applied Sciences and Public Health, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, AB10 7GJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"fwci":8.9017,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99189891,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"197","issue":"4","first_page":"397","last_page":"397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13793","display_name":"Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-pollution","display_name":"heavy metal contamination","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-contamination","display_name":"soil contamination","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-wastewater","display_name":"industrial wastewater","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-metal-uptake","display_name":"plant metal uptake","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinach","display_name":"spinach","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wild-rice","display_name":"wild rice","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nut-grass","display_name":"nut grass","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium","display_name":"cadmium","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-risk","display_name":"ecological risk","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-health-risk","display_name":"human health risk","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-index","display_name":"hazard index","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-factor","display_name":"transfer factor","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-co-contamination","display_name":"metal co-contamination","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gazipur","display_name":"Gazipur","score":0.9409999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.7693707942962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7320671081542969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779310815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5379521","display_name":"Enrichment factor","level":3,"score":0.5606177449226379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.5354908108711243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.5013444423675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4745370149612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65580899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212734","display_name":"Soil contamination","level":3,"score":0.4656119644641876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.4595140516757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.444124698638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115346097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412144","display_name":"Ecotoxicology","level":2,"score":0.44196581840515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.4262383282184601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44403221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6592216","display_name":"Industrial wastewater treatment","level":3,"score":0.4224006235599518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.34387582540512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2302965521812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1478651463985443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14742136001586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001459","descriptor_name":"Bangladesh","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010944","descriptor_name":"Plants","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012987","descriptor_name":"Soil","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012989","descriptor_name":"Soil Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014874","descriptor_name":"Water Pollutants, Chemical","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019216","descriptor_name":"Metals, Heavy","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062065","descriptor_name":"Wastewater","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10661-025-13818-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-13818-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-13818-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11732831","display_name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","issn_l":"0167-6369","issn":["0167-6369","1573-2959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11910425","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11910425/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11910425/pdf/10661_2025_Article_13818.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environ Monit Assess","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:10726253","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11910425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:40088316","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40088316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental monitoring and assessment","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/:2741596","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/output/2741596","pdf_url":"https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/file/2741596/1/SAHEN%202025%20Multi-compartmental%20risk%20assessment%20%28VOR%29","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400814","display_name":"Open Access Institutional Repository at Robert Gordon University (Robert Gordon University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","host_organization_name":"Robert Gordon University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10661-025-13818-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-13818-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-13818-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11732831","display_name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","issn_l":"0167-6369","issn":["0167-6369","1573-2959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.7778000235557556,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408474166.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408474166.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W598323089","https://openalex.org/W782739266","https://openalex.org/W1567534649","https://openalex.org/W1727825957","https://openalex.org/W1967998591","https://openalex.org/W1972568665","https://openalex.org/W1987369118","https://openalex.org/W1987769785","https://openalex.org/W1993057406","https://openalex.org/W2002449532","https://openalex.org/W2005496844","https://openalex.org/W2030229793","https://openalex.org/W2034099101","https://openalex.org/W2035289758","https://openalex.org/W2037453317","https://openalex.org/W2045793892","https://openalex.org/W2054438230","https://openalex.org/W2069587220","https://openalex.org/W2090627522","https://openalex.org/W2092866871","https://openalex.org/W2121236195","https://openalex.org/W2123616687","https://openalex.org/W2127888210","https://openalex.org/W2136178416","https://openalex.org/W2154156384","https://openalex.org/W2169436613","https://openalex.org/W2530019810","https://openalex.org/W2594563947","https://openalex.org/W2696164464","https://openalex.org/W2735659588","https://openalex.org/W2742633677","https://openalex.org/W2763009495","https://openalex.org/W2777512587","https://openalex.org/W2789515685","https://openalex.org/W2802798730","https://openalex.org/W2803910376","https://openalex.org/W2808792804","https://openalex.org/W2811466179","https://openalex.org/W2900717699","https://openalex.org/W2908016248","https://openalex.org/W2909323251","https://openalex.org/W2916687672","https://openalex.org/W2919629449","https://openalex.org/W2954290722","https://openalex.org/W2966696820","https://openalex.org/W2981090660","https://openalex.org/W2989762097","https://openalex.org/W2994736046","https://openalex.org/W2996523261","https://openalex.org/W3009927712","https://openalex.org/W3017134341","https://openalex.org/W3018888438","https://openalex.org/W3036223765","https://openalex.org/W3037231194","https://openalex.org/W3040615262","https://openalex.org/W3043996321","https://openalex.org/W3047400133","https://openalex.org/W3048923207","https://openalex.org/W3113391293","https://openalex.org/W3160405768","https://openalex.org/W3162574534","https://openalex.org/W3173372327","https://openalex.org/W3178206464","https://openalex.org/W3181983697","https://openalex.org/W3183357763","https://openalex.org/W3194114399","https://openalex.org/W3202939316","https://openalex.org/W3207419257","https://openalex.org/W4200225897","https://openalex.org/W4223474659","https://openalex.org/W4223647228","https://openalex.org/W4280555857","https://openalex.org/W4290545464","https://openalex.org/W4291493430","https://openalex.org/W4306681449","https://openalex.org/W4311478112","https://openalex.org/W4319017159","https://openalex.org/W4321125961","https://openalex.org/W4321611726","https://openalex.org/W4322102245","https://openalex.org/W4322488636","https://openalex.org/W4322505729","https://openalex.org/W4322761169","https://openalex.org/W4376598152","https://openalex.org/W4380355174","https://openalex.org/W4386309426","https://openalex.org/W4386485020","https://openalex.org/W4388944972","https://openalex.org/W4401953337","https://openalex.org/W4403617138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7167416128","https://openalex.org/W4417231656","https://openalex.org/W7222881253","https://openalex.org/W4220946664","https://openalex.org/W4413685521","https://openalex.org/W4409359204","https://openalex.org/W4410452327","https://openalex.org/W7143448872","https://openalex.org/W3208656755","https://openalex.org/W4413626947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0,250],"Heavy":[1],"metal":[2,131,156,232],"contamination":[3,87,114,205,244],"in":[4,65,150,155,228,235],"industrial-agricultural":[5],"regions":[6,222],"poses":[7],"global":[8],"challenges,":[9],"yet":[10],"comprehensive":[11],"risk":[12,30,174,247],"assessment":[13,31],"models":[14],"addressing":[15],"both":[16,184],"ecological":[17],"and":[18,63,68,74,94,139,160,186,206,237,246],"human":[19,101],"health":[20,102,173],"impacts":[21],"are":[22],"scarce.":[23],"This":[24,195],"study":[25,196],"introduces":[26],"a":[27,42,198],"novel":[28],"multi-compartmental":[29],"framework":[32,201],"applied":[33],"to":[34,168,220],"the":[35,163,189],"Saldha":[36],"River":[37],"region":[38],"of":[39,124],"Gazipur,":[40],"Bangladesh,":[41],"rapidly":[43],"industrialising":[44],"area":[45],"experiencing":[46],"significant":[47],"environmental":[48,213],"stress.":[49],"Here,":[50],"we":[51],"analysed":[52],"eight":[53],"heavy":[54],"metals":[55],"(Cr,":[56],"Pb,":[57],"Cu,":[58],"Fe,":[59],"Mn,":[60],"Zn,":[61],"Ni,":[62],"Cd)":[64],"soil,":[66],"wastewater,":[67],"plant":[69],"samples":[70,126],"(spinach,":[71],"wild":[72],"rice,":[73],"nut":[75],"grass)":[76],"via":[77],"atomic":[78],"absorption":[79],"spectrophotometry":[80],"(AAS).":[81],"Ecological":[82],"risks":[83,103,167],"were":[84,104],"evaluated":[85],"through":[86],"factor":[88,116,147],"(CF),":[89],"pollution":[90],"load":[91],"index":[92,96],"(PLI),":[93],"geo-accumulation":[95],"(I":[97],"geo":[98],"),":[99],"while":[100],"assessed":[105],"using":[106],"hazard":[107,177],"indices":[108,178],"(HI).":[109],"Results":[110],"revealed":[111],"severe":[112],"Cd":[113],"(enrichment":[115],"2563.19),":[117],"indicating":[118,142],"substantial":[119,153],"anthropogenic":[120],"influence.":[121],"Correlation":[122],"analysis":[123,149],"wastewater":[125],"showed":[127],"strong":[128],"associations":[129],"between":[130],"pairs,":[132],"such":[133,224],"as":[134,225],"Cu\u2013Zn":[135],"(0.92),":[136],"Cu-Fe":[137],"(0.90)":[138],"Zn-Mn":[140],"(0.87),":[141],"common":[143],"industrial":[144,221],"sources.":[145],"Transfer":[146],"(TF)":[148],"plants":[151],"demonstrated":[152],"variability":[154],"uptake,":[157],"with":[158],"Mn":[159],"Ni":[161],"showing":[162],"highest":[164],"bioavailability,":[165],"increasing":[166],"local":[169],"food":[170],"chains.":[171],"Human":[172],"assessments":[175],"indicated":[176],"(HI)":[179],"exceeding":[180],"safety":[181],"thresholds":[182],"for":[183,192,202,211],"adults":[185],"children,":[187],"underscoring":[188],"urgent":[190],"need":[191],"mitigation":[193],"strategies.":[194],"offers":[197],"novel,":[199],"integrative":[200],"assessing":[203],"multi-source":[204],"provides":[207],"critical":[208],"baseline":[209],"data":[210],"future":[212],"policy":[214],"development.":[215],"The":[216],"model":[217],"is":[218],"adaptable":[219],"worldwide,":[223],"textile":[226],"hubs":[227],"Southeast":[229],"Asia":[230],"or":[231],"processing":[233],"zones":[234],"Europe":[236],"North":[238],"America,":[239],"offering":[240],"new":[241],"insights":[242],"into":[243],"pathways":[245],"management.":[248],"Graphical":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-03-15T00:00:00"}