{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408463565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3049-2025","title":"Critical load exceedances for North America and Europe using an ensemble of models and an investigation of causes of environmental impact estimate variability: an AQMEII4 study","display_name":"Critical load exceedances for North America and Europe using an ensemble of models and an investigation of causes of environmental impact estimate variability: an AQMEII4 study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408463565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3049-2025","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40213399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/acp-25-3049-2025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3049-2025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3049-2025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162708223","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","issn_l":"1680-7316","issn":["1680-7316","1680-7324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3049-2025","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081753548","display_name":"Paul A. Makar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7221-2120","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7221-2120"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342547582","display_name":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/026ny0e17","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul A. Makar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment and Climate Change Canada (Ottawa, Canada)","Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment and Climate Change Canada (Ottawa, Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024219549","display_name":"Philip Cheung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2110-9709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2110-9709"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342547582","display_name":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/026ny0e17","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067625332","display_name":"Christian Hogrefe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3280-3513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3280-3513"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302368450","display_name":"Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Hogrefe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Research and Development (ORD), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3280-3513","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Research and Development (ORD), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077152942","display_name":"Ayodeji Akingunola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0537-6199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0537-6199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342547582","display_name":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/026ny0e17","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayodeji Akingunola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082376596","display_name":"Ummugulsum Alyuz-Ozdemir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8372-9267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8372-9267"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ummugulsum Alyuz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Climate Change Research (C3R), University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8372-9267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Climate Change Research (C3R), University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000101070","display_name":"Jesse Owen Bash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8736-0102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8736-0102"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302368450","display_name":"Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesse O. Bash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Research and Development (ORD), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8736-0102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Research and Development (ORD), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039293485","display_name":"Michael D. Bell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3248-3265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3248-3265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304808963","display_name":"National Park Service","ror":"https://ror.org/044zqqy65","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304808963","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Resources Division, National Park Service, Lakewood, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3248-3265","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Resources Division, National Park Service, Lakewood, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304808963"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031935547","display_name":"Roberto Bellasio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0638-0089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0638-0089"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Bellasio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Enviroware srl, Concorezzo, Monza and Brianza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0638-0089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Enviroware srl, Concorezzo, Monza and Brianza, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033618096","display_name":"Roberto Bianconi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8141-2976","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8141-2976","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0638-0089"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Bianconi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Enviroware srl, Concorezzo, Monza and Brianza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Enviroware srl, Concorezzo, Monza and Brianza, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076305413","display_name":"Tim M. Butler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-4657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-4657"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107867","display_name":"Research Institute for Sustainability at GFZ","ror":"https://ror.org/01vvnmw35","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210107867","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Butler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute Sustainability - Helmholtz Centre Potsdam (RIFS Potsdam), Potsdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-4657","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute Sustainability - Helmholtz Centre Potsdam (RIFS Potsdam), Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074989745","display_name":"Hazel Cathcart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342547582","display_name":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/026ny0e17","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hazel Cathcart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005752055","display_name":"Olivia E. Clifton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-9878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-9878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116578957","display_name":"Goddard Institute for Space Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/01cyfxe35","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116578957","https://openalex.org/I4210124779","https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivia E. Clifton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Climate Systems Research, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","Goddard Institute for Space Studies, Earth Sciences Division, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Climate Systems Research, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goddard Institute for Space Studies, Earth Sciences Division, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116578957","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033843250","display_name":"Alma Hod\u017ei\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6198-7927","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6198-7927"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alma Hodzic","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003332383","display_name":"Ioannis Kioutsioukis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-8442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-8442"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Kioutsioukis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Patras, Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-8442","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Patras, Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Richard Kranenburg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148297040","display_name":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjb948","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Kranenburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Utrecht, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Utrecht, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083441598","display_name":"Aurelia Lupa\u015fcu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1055-9727","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1055-9727"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154986956","display_name":"European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts","ror":"https://ror.org/014w0fd65","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154986956"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107867","display_name":"Research Institute for Sustainability at GFZ","ror":"https://ror.org/01vvnmw35","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210107867","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aurelia Lupascu","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), Bonn, Germany","Research Institute Sustainability - Helmholtz Centre Potsdam (RIFS Potsdam), Potsdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1055-9727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154986956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute Sustainability - Helmholtz Centre Potsdam (RIFS Potsdam), Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103106306","display_name":"Jason Lynch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5929-2411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5929-2411"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302368450","display_name":"Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason A. Lynch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Air and Radiation (OAR), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Air and Radiation (OAR), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017969071","display_name":"Kester Momoh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kester Momoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Climate Change Research (C3R), University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Climate Change Research (C3R), University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011322980","display_name":"Juan Luis P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-0483","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-0483"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan L. Perez-Camanyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Languages and Systems and Software Engineering, Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Languages and Systems and Software Engineering, Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076472527","display_name":"Jonathan Pleim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-6082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-6082"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302368450","display_name":"Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Pleim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Research and Development (ORD), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Research and Development (ORD), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053331959","display_name":"Young\u2010Hee Ryu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-6039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-6039"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Hee Ryu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046039498","display_name":"Roberto San Jos\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-0744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-0744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto San Jose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Languages and Systems and Software Engineering, Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Languages and Systems and Software Engineering, Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031506400","display_name":"Donna Schwede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7880-0548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7880-0548"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302368450","display_name":"Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donna Schwede","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Research and Development (ORD), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7880-0548","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Research and Development (ORD), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049264218","display_name":"Thomas Scheuschner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128716","display_name":"German Environment Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0329ynx05","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128716"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Scheuschner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coordination Centre for Effects (CCE), Federal Environment Agency, Dessau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coordination Centre for Effects (CCE), Federal Environment Agency, Dessau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000646354","display_name":"Mark W. Shephard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2867-9612","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2867-9612"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342547582","display_name":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/026ny0e17","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark W. Shephard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2867-9612","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067004903","display_name":"Ranjeet S. Sokhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9785-1781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9785-1781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranjeet S. Sokhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Climate Change Research (C3R), University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Climate Change Research (C3R), University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031099935","display_name":"Stefano Galmarini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0321-152X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0321-152X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["BE","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Galmarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission, Ispra, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0321-152X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission, Ispra, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":10,"institutions_distinct_count":17,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1725},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1725},"fwci":4.8118,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96552042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"5","first_page":"3049","last_page":"3107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13916","display_name":"Environmental Policies and Emissions","score":0.012900000438094139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13148","display_name":"Environmental and Air Quality Management","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-load-exceedance","display_name":"critical load exceedance","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-deposition","display_name":"nitrogen deposition","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfur-deposition","display_name":"sulfur deposition","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acidification","display_name":"acidification","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eutrophication","display_name":"eutrophication","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquatic-ecosystems","display_name":"aquatic ecosystems","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epiphytic-lichens","display_name":"epiphytic lichens","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-sensitivity","display_name":"ecological sensitivity","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-america","display_name":"North America","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/europe","display_name":"Europe","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7626140117645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5281555652618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.5150684714317322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.49090248346328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776845762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23579663","display_name":"CMAQ","level":3,"score":0.4538789987564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.37373989820480347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3517700135707855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.24099937081336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2308460772037506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.18793988227844238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11227375268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.10079056024551392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5194/acp-25-3049-2025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3049-2025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3049-2025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162708223","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","issn_l":"1680-7316","issn":["1680-7316","1680-7324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.5194/egusphere-2024-2226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2226","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmid:40213399","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40213399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uhra.herts.ac.uk:11826","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/view/author_id/r=2Es=2Esokhi=40herts=2Eac=2Euk.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400241","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","host_organization_name":"University of Hertfordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iasspublic.gfz-potsdam.de:item_6004130","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rifs-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_6004130","pdf_url":"https://publications.rifs-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_6004130_2/component/file_6004132/6004130-supplement.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401456","display_name":"Publication Database IASS (Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210107867","host_organization_name":"Research Institute for Sustainability at GFZ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107867"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3f10cd0827ba488aba76a58b2c7b0978","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3f10cd0827ba488aba76a58b2c7b0978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol 25, Pp 3049-3107 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oai-pmh.tno.nl:72848","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.tno.nl/uuid:927963b5-c8c9-4f70-8d8e-162d5b3061d9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055233","display_name":"TNO Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 25(5), pp. 3049-3107.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11980814","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40213399/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Atmos Chem Phys","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/acp-25-3049-2025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3049-2025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3049-2025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162708223","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","issn_l":"1680-7316","issn":["1680-7316","1680-7324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.685699999332428},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.53329998254776}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.6200000047683716}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332478","display_name":"U.S. Forest Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmjc935"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332542","display_name":"National Park Service","ror":"https://ror.org/044zqqy65"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":149,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81808495","https://openalex.org/W85719053","https://openalex.org/W111079648","https://openalex.org/W116626909","https://openalex.org/W937901577","https://openalex.org/W1536340909","https://openalex.org/W1585448252","https://openalex.org/W1963483482","https://openalex.org/W1963598731","https://openalex.org/W1966195308","https://openalex.org/W1967821690","https://openalex.org/W1968523961","https://openalex.org/W1979355567","https://openalex.org/W1982328266","https://openalex.org/W1984259234","https://openalex.org/W1985623131","https://openalex.org/W1985921173","https://openalex.org/W1986252155","https://openalex.org/W1987522179","https://openalex.org/W1990157509","https://openalex.org/W1990839656","https://openalex.org/W1992763925","https://openalex.org/W1994485353","https://openalex.org/W2002570697","https://openalex.org/W2003894139","https://openalex.org/W2004454058","https://openalex.org/W2005741744","https://openalex.org/W2005953962","https://openalex.org/W2007526782","https://openalex.org/W2012922017","https://openalex.org/W2013350969","https://openalex.org/W2013411269","https://openalex.org/W2020857572","https://openalex.org/W2024612183","https://openalex.org/W2025151763","https://openalex.org/W2028641807","https://openalex.org/W2028979275","https://openalex.org/W2031759133","https://openalex.org/W2040017785","https://openalex.org/W2040819705","https://openalex.org/W2042058640","https://openalex.org/W2042553617","https://openalex.org/W2042692910","https://openalex.org/W2045338478","https://openalex.org/W2047328239","https://openalex.org/W2048503953","https://openalex.org/W2054773578","https://openalex.org/W2055938690","https://openalex.org/W2057641318","https://openalex.org/W2066286996","https://openalex.org/W2067318157","https://openalex.org/W2072692927","https://openalex.org/W2073767379","https://openalex.org/W2076216153","https://openalex.org/W2078517784","https://openalex.org/W2082894652","https://openalex.org/W2084329128","https://openalex.org/W2087276097","https://openalex.org/W2093756001","https://openalex.org/W2093762638","https://openalex.org/W2094998912","https://openalex.org/W2095427266","https://openalex.org/W2110179017","https://openalex.org/W2111369201","https://openalex.org/W2113279262","https://openalex.org/W2114883075","https://openalex.org/W2116872382","https://openalex.org/W2121690346","https://openalex.org/W2122298551","https://openalex.org/W2122618121","https://openalex.org/W2126756811","https://openalex.org/W2127657691","https://openalex.org/W2130748964","https://openalex.org/W2132464653","https://openalex.org/W2135509266","https://openalex.org/W2136566688","https://openalex.org/W2137741627","https://openalex.org/W2137766238","https://openalex.org/W2138835419","https://openalex.org/W2139366913","https://openalex.org/W2140465081","https://openalex.org/W2141519646","https://openalex.org/W2142794782","https://openalex.org/W2151181273","https://openalex.org/W2151588940","https://openalex.org/W2151629240","https://openalex.org/W2154755281","https://openalex.org/W2158969163","https://openalex.org/W2160741281","https://openalex.org/W2162070159","https://openalex.org/W2162624264","https://openalex.org/W2165680013","https://openalex.org/W2168234548","https://openalex.org/W2169867552","https://openalex.org/W2176504744","https://openalex.org/W2179225929","https://openalex.org/W2272382560","https://openalex.org/W2322905197","https://openalex.org/W2515117320","https://openalex.org/W2515676892","https://openalex.org/W2560222815","https://openalex.org/W2560317672","https://openalex.org/W2584923509","https://openalex.org/W2613629770","https://openalex.org/W2614280854","https://openalex.org/W2787795908","https://openalex.org/W2788247833","https://openalex.org/W2788659478","https://openalex.org/W2795814381","https://openalex.org/W2810027500","https://openalex.org/W2883211692","https://openalex.org/W2889330544","https://openalex.org/W2890744580","https://openalex.org/W2893788418","https://openalex.org/W2900933286","https://openalex.org/W2905355243","https://openalex.org/W2920286604","https://openalex.org/W2948482354","https://openalex.org/W2951772479","https://openalex.org/W2971039919","https://openalex.org/W2990067776","https://openalex.org/W3004459665","https://openalex.org/W3014143025","https://openalex.org/W3083355059","https://openalex.org/W3089438951","https://openalex.org/W3096412676","https://openalex.org/W3120830064","https://openalex.org/W3132284141","https://openalex.org/W3154065196","https://openalex.org/W3163645381","https://openalex.org/W4210423414","https://openalex.org/W4223445222","https://openalex.org/W4226053371","https://openalex.org/W4226390923","https://openalex.org/W4231641183","https://openalex.org/W4233340763","https://openalex.org/W4252668745","https://openalex.org/W4253768378","https://openalex.org/W4306750375","https://openalex.org/W4382242629","https://openalex.org/W4385009375","https://openalex.org/W4386493472","https://openalex.org/W4391271703","https://openalex.org/W4392552525","https://openalex.org/W4392964529","https://openalex.org/W4406999837","https://openalex.org/W4407230502","https://openalex.org/W6600377094","https://openalex.org/W6967534161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040416759","https://openalex.org/W57125652","https://openalex.org/W4385980749","https://openalex.org/W1966181985","https://openalex.org/W4235698961","https://openalex.org/W1982564595","https://openalex.org/W4405880838","https://openalex.org/W2094094734","https://openalex.org/W4317914702","https://openalex.org/W2610262283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"Exceedances":[1],"of":[2,7,24,31,44,101,112,115,156,184,268,299,348,370,373,380,400,426,445,456,466,474,506,520,535,550,552,569,605,627,679,694,775],"critical":[3,87,119,128,300,333,806],"loads":[4,129,301],"for":[5,125,130,132,215,231,357,501,612,712,743,811],"deposition":[6,54,92,144,271,377,425,482,526,539,577,587,598,602,614,623,740,789],"sulphur":[8,374,574],"(S)":[9],"and":[10,20,63,76,108,136,154,162,191,204,213,239,272,278,346,375,383,412,429,432,447,449,524,547,575,584,589,596,649,662,671,717,726,738,749,751,794,805],"nitrogen":[11,376,576],"(N)":[12],"to":[13,40,49,72,85,104,146,168,175,226,244,294,304,308,313,322,422,470,498,532,582,636,786],"different":[14,371],"ecosystems":[15,138,217],"were":[16,58,82,139,259,360],"estimated":[17],"using":[18,394],"European":[19,290,413],"North":[21,74,126,194,252,410,467],"American":[22,75,127,195,253,411,468],"ensembles":[23,57,414],"air":[25],"quality":[26],"models,":[27],"under":[28],"Phase":[29],"4":[30],"the":[32,110,142,152,182,185,210,219,251,263,273,281,286,329,337,340,343,353,367,401,409,454,461,472,475,499,517,533,553,556,567,594,601,660,663,669,692,713],"Air":[33],"Quality":[34],"Model":[35,68],"Evaluation":[36],"International":[37],"Initiative":[38],"(AQMEII4),":[39],"identify":[41],"where":[42],"risk":[43],"ecosystem":[45],"harm":[46],"is":[47,256,709,809],"expected":[48],"occur":[50],"based":[51],"on":[52,668,702,718],"model":[53,620,670,715,724,783],"estimates.":[55,122,624],"The":[56,193,229,247,289,355,464,625,773],"driven":[59],"by":[60,364,391],"common":[61,73,797],"emissions":[62,696,763],"lateral":[64],"boundary":[65],"condition":[66],"inputs.":[67],"output":[69],"was":[70,292,485,530,580,634,784],"regridded":[71],"Europe":[77],"0.125\u00b0":[78],"resolution":[79],"domains,":[80],"which":[81,720],"then":[83],"used":[84,293],"calculate":[86],"load":[88,120,334,807],"exceedances.":[89],"New,":[90],"targeted":[91],"diagnostics":[93],"implemented":[94],"in":[95,118,151,158,181,201,207,218,265,275,280,332,362,378,386,407,478,486,509,516,541,619,631,641,644,723,768,791],"AQMEII4":[96,395],"allowed":[97],"an":[98,705],"unprecedented":[99],"level":[100],"post-simulation":[102],"analysis":[103,393,591,678],"be":[105,451,564,637,766],"carried":[106],"out":[107],"facilitated":[109],"identification":[111],"specific":[113],"causes":[114],"model-to-model":[116,384],"variability":[117,385,515,579,618],"exceedance":[121,159,187,208,317],"New":[123],"datasets":[124],"acidity":[131],"forest":[133],"soil":[134,597,739],"water":[135],"aquatic":[137,171],"combined":[140,731],"with":[141,250,302,398,420,686,732,756],"ensemble":[143,186,196,291,338,557],"predictions":[145,267],"show":[147],"a":[148,199,492,638,796],"substantial":[149],"decrease":[150,200],"area":[153,206],"number":[155],"locations":[157],"between":[160,189,209,237,262,285,339,352,528],"2010":[161,190,212,238],"2016":[163,214],"(forest":[164],"soils:":[165],"13.2":[166],"%":[167,174,225,243,307,310,321],"6.1":[169],"%;":[170],"ecosystems:":[172],"21.2":[173],"11.4":[176],"%).":[177,228,324],"All":[178,405],"models":[179,264,327,406,469,490,511,529,554,633,682,804],"agreed":[180],"direction":[183],"change":[188,274],"2016.":[192],"also":[197,235,496,563],"predicted":[198,282,491],"both":[202,266,408,659],"severity":[203],"total":[205,269],"years":[211],"eutrophication-impacted":[216],"USA":[220],"(sensitive":[221],"epiphytic":[222],"lichen:":[223],"81.5":[224],"75.8":[227],"exceedances":[230,284,298,335,349],"herbaceous":[232],"community":[233],"richness":[234],"decreased":[236],"2016,":[240],"from":[241,311,441,698],"13.9":[242],"3.9":[245],"%.":[246],"uncertainty":[248],"associated":[249],"eutrophication":[254,283,316],"results":[255],"high;":[257],"there":[258],"sharp":[260],"differences":[261],"N":[270,276],"deposition,":[277,736],"hence":[279],"two":[287,341],"years.":[288],"predict":[295,471],"relatively":[296],"static":[297],"respect":[303,421],"acidification":[305],"(4.48":[306],"4.32":[309],"2009":[312],"2010)":[314],"while":[315,488],"increased":[318,706],"slightly":[319],"(60.2":[320],"62.2":[323],"While":[325],"most":[326,402],"showed":[328,592],"same":[330],"changes":[331],"as":[336],"years,":[342],"spatial":[344],"extent":[345,693],"magnitude":[347,665],"varied":[350],"significantly":[351,787],"models.":[354,543,772],"reasons":[356],"this":[358,437],"variation":[359],"examined":[361],"detail":[363],"first":[365],"ranking":[366],"relative":[368,518],"contribution":[369],"sources":[372,764],"terms":[379],"deposited":[381,388],"mass":[382,603],"that":[387,436,593,684,760],"mass,":[389],"followed":[390],"their":[392],"diagnostics,":[396],"along":[397],"evaluation":[399,725],"recent":[403,433,545],"literature.":[404],"had":[415,658],"net":[416],"annual":[417],"negative":[418],"biases":[419,561,643],"observed":[423],"wet":[424,479],"sulphate,":[427,522],"nitrate":[428,523,651],"ammonium.":[430],"Diagnostics":[431],"literature":[434,546],"suggest":[435,759],"bias":[438],"may":[439,450,495,562,690,721],"stem":[440],"insufficient":[442],"cloud":[443],"scavenging":[444,459,504,508,730],"aerosols":[446],"gases,":[448,745],"improved":[452],"through":[453],"incorporation":[455,568],"multiphase":[457,502,570,728],"hydrometeor":[458,503,571,729],"within":[460,555,780],"modelling":[462],"frameworks.":[463],"inability":[465],"timing":[473],"seasonal":[476],"peak":[477],"ammonium":[480,525,648],"ion":[481],"(observed":[483],"maximum":[484],"April,":[487],"all":[489,510],"June":[493],"maximum)":[494],"relate":[497],"need":[500],"(absence":[505],"snow":[507],"employed":[512,779],"here).":[513],"High":[514],"importance":[519],"particulate":[521,560,647],"fluxes":[527,657,697],"linked":[531,581],"use":[534,777,799],"updated":[536,733],"particle":[537,650,734],"dry":[538,586,735],"parameterizations":[540,611],"some":[542,551,632],"However,":[544],"further":[548],"development":[549],"suggests":[558,683],"these":[559,606,613,703],"ameliorated":[565],"via":[566],"scavenging.":[572],"Annual":[573],"prediction":[578],"SO2":[583],"HNO3":[585],"parameterizations,":[588],"diagnostic":[590],"cuticle":[595,737],"pathways":[599,615],"dominate":[600],"flux":[604,673,681],"species.":[607],"Further":[608],"work":[609],"improving":[610],"should":[616,765],"reduce":[617],"acidifying":[621,744],"gas":[622],"absence":[626],"base":[628,746],"cation":[629,747],"chemistry":[630,748],"shown":[635,785],"major":[639],"factor":[640],"positive":[642],"fine":[645],"mode":[646],"concentrations.":[652],"Models":[653],"employing":[654,795],"ammonia":[655],"bidirectional":[656,672,680,753],"largest":[661],"smallest":[664],"biases,":[666],"depending":[667],"algorithm":[674],"employed.":[675],"A":[676],"careful":[677],"those":[685],"poor":[687],"NH3":[688,695,752,762],"performance":[689],"underestimate":[691],"forested":[699],"areas.":[700],"Based":[701],"results,":[704],"process-research":[707],"focus":[708],"therefore":[710],"recommended":[711,810],"following":[714],"processes":[716],"observations":[719,758],"assist":[722],"improvement:":[727],"pathway":[741],"algorithms":[742],"emissions,":[750],"fluxes.":[754],"Comparisons":[755],"satellite":[757],"oceanic":[761],"included":[767],"regional":[769],"chemical":[770,802],"transport":[771,803],"choice":[774],"land":[776,798],"database":[778,800],"any":[781],"given":[782],"influence":[788],"totals":[790],"several":[792],"instances,":[793],"across":[801],"calculations":[808],"future":[812],"work.":[813]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-21T09:56:26.102985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}