{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408437795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-025-03932-4","title":"Securing and optimizing IoT offloading with blockchain and deep reinforcement learning in multi-user environments","display_name":"Securing and optimizing IoT offloading with blockchain and deep reinforcement learning in multi-user environments","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408437795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-025-03932-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11276-025-03932-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-025-03932-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-025-03932-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205498627","display_name":"Wireless Networks","issn_l":"1022-0038","issn":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://acikerisim.atlas.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12900/607/1/s11276-025-03932-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086695777","display_name":"Arash Heidari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4279-8551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4279-8551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130889","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Shabestar","ror":"https://ror.org/03b49d241","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210130889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153143","display_name":"Atlas \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqzm779","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153143"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["IR","QA","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Heidari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, \u0130stanbul Atlas University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","Department of Computer Engineering, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, \u0130stanbul Atlas University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153143"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007907571","display_name":"Nima Jafari Navimipour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5514-5536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5514-5536","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3259-6841"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132286405","display_name":"Kadir Has University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzckc47","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132286405"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130874397","display_name":"Western Caspian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cgtjz78","country_code":"AZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130874397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["AZ","TR","TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nima Jafari Navimipour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Kadir Has University, 34083, Istanbul, Turkey","Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, 64002, Taiwan","Research Center of High Technologies and Innovative Engineering, Western Caspian University, Baku, Azerbaijan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Kadir Has University, 34083, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132286405"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, 64002, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of High Technologies and Innovative Engineering, Western Caspian University, Baku, Azerbaijan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130874397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063265782","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Jabraeil Jamali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7687-5469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7687-5469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ali Jabraeil Jamali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034764990","display_name":"Shahin Akbarpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2270-2807","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2270-2807"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahin Akbarpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007907571"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132286405","https://openalex.org/I3130874397","https://openalex.org/I75357094"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.4737,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99332354,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"4","first_page":"3255","last_page":"3276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"blockchain","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-reinforcement-learning","display_name":"deep reinforcement learning","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-computing","display_name":"fog computing","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"cloud computing","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"access control","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-contracts","display_name":"smart contracts","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"latency","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-user-environments","display_name":"multi-user environments","score":0.6949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9273911714553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9232562780380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8396028876304626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5893313884735107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4676090478897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40331780910491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38789162039756775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3654135763645172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.33298322558403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3293955326080322}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11276-025-03932-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-025-03932-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-025-03932-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205498627","display_name":"Wireless Networks","issn_l":"1022-0038","issn":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:acikerisim.atlas.edu.tr:20.500.12900/607","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12900/607","pdf_url":"http://acikerisim.atlas.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12900/607/1/s11276-025-03932-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055302","display_name":"Istanbul Atlas University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:acikerisim.atlas.edu.tr:20.500.12900/607","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12900/607","pdf_url":"http://acikerisim.atlas.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12900/607/1/s11276-025-03932-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055302","display_name":"Istanbul Atlas University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408437795.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408437795.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2607384413","https://openalex.org/W3043554268","https://openalex.org/W3149333162","https://openalex.org/W3217748719","https://openalex.org/W4200231871","https://openalex.org/W4205190944","https://openalex.org/W4206452975","https://openalex.org/W4206945668","https://openalex.org/W4210923679","https://openalex.org/W4210971648","https://openalex.org/W4223957679","https://openalex.org/W4281572388","https://openalex.org/W4285272834","https://openalex.org/W4288843791","https://openalex.org/W4290047857","https://openalex.org/W4290851513","https://openalex.org/W4292258979","https://openalex.org/W4312056331","https://openalex.org/W4312191382","https://openalex.org/W4313491442","https://openalex.org/W4315650656","https://openalex.org/W4319341493","https://openalex.org/W4321021204","https://openalex.org/W4321502946","https://openalex.org/W4321606722","https://openalex.org/W4362513762","https://openalex.org/W4362514030","https://openalex.org/W4362563517","https://openalex.org/W4362654331","https://openalex.org/W4366280617","https://openalex.org/W4367359630","https://openalex.org/W4375929127","https://openalex.org/W4376456793","https://openalex.org/W4379745810","https://openalex.org/W4379795914","https://openalex.org/W4379986188","https://openalex.org/W4386883039","https://openalex.org/W4387846861","https://openalex.org/W4399563008","https://openalex.org/W4400020450","https://openalex.org/W4402915120","https://openalex.org/W4407638870","https://openalex.org/W6911193210","https://openalex.org/W6912303083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4292258979","https://openalex.org/W2969652231","https://openalex.org/W7132825658","https://openalex.org/W4283689906","https://openalex.org/W4414551294","https://openalex.org/W4414539336","https://openalex.org/W3049366385","https://openalex.org/W4402857802","https://openalex.org/W4385299015","https://openalex.org/W4312720904"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-03-15T00:00:00"}