{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408417618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1558135","title":"Tell me your date of birth, and I will tell you how good you are in orienteering","display_name":"Tell me your date of birth, and I will tell you how good you are in orienteering","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408417618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1558135","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40181933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fspor.2025.1558135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1558135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1558135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180255","display_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","issn_l":"2624-9367","issn":["2624-9367"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1558135","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047930044","display_name":"Alberto F\u00e9rriz-Valero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8206-4152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8206-4152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["ES","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Ferriz-Valero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Didactic and Specific Didactics, Physical Education and Knowledge Advancement (PEAK) Research Group, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain","Department of Teacher Education, Research Group Digital Technology in Physical Education and Sport (DiTePES), Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Didactic and Specific Didactics, Physical Education and Knowledge Advancement (PEAK) Research Group, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Teacher Education, Research Group Digital Technology in Physical Education and Sport (DiTePES), Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117088898","display_name":"Javier Montiel-Bonmat\u00ed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2982-486X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2982-486X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Montiel-Bontmat\u00ed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Didactic and Specific Didactics, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Didactic and Specific Didactics, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019315815","display_name":"Ove \u00d8sterlie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7008-6642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7008-6642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ove \u00d8sterlie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Teacher Education, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","Department of Teacher Education, Research Group Digital Technology in Physical Education and Sport (DiTePES), Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Teacher Education, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Teacher Education, Research Group Digital Technology in Physical Education and Sport (DiTePES), Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116614087","display_name":"Juan Pedro Cara\u00e7a-Valente","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Pedro Cara\u00e7a-Valente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Languages and Systems and Software Engineering, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Languages and Systems and Software Engineering, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076527533","display_name":"Alberto M\u00ednguez Vi\u00f1ambres","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto M\u00ednguez-Vi\u00f1ambres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Counsellor for Education, Science and Universities of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Counsellor for Education, Science and Universities of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063147860","display_name":"H\u00e9ctor Esteve Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-0251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-0251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I283262890","display_name":"Valencia Catholic University Saint Vincent Martyr","ror":"https://ror.org/03d7a9c68","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I283262890"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H\u00e9ctor Esteve-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preparation and Physical Conditioning, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, Catholic University of Valencia \"San Vicente M\u00e1rtir\", Torrent, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preparation and Physical Conditioning, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, Catholic University of Valencia \"San Vicente M\u00e1rtir\", Torrent, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I283262890"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019315815"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2353},"apc_paid":{"value":1950,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2353},"fwci":3.6706,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91528878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1558135","last_page":"1558135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.039799999445676804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13189","display_name":"Physical Education and Training Studies","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orienteering","display_name":"orienteering","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-athletes","display_name":"youth athletes","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513932644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29358","display_name":"Orienteering","level":2,"score":0.9822140336036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776868573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46855","display_name":"Sprint","level":2,"score":0.8233127593994141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6086717247962952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.4719124138355255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45719921588897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.44800692796707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.349224716424942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3444092273712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2864656448364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22911453247070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.13202664256095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1165076494216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.1146613359451294}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fspor.2025.1558135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1558135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1558135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180255","display_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","issn_l":"2624-9367","issn":["2624-9367"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40181933","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40181933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in sports and active living","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hispana.mcu.es:61110839","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/93524/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196108","display_name":"Hispana","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, ISSN 2624-9367, 2025-03-13, Vol. 7","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oa.upm.es:93524","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/93524/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196323","display_name":"UPM Digital Archive (Technical University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","host_organization_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, ISSN 2624-9367, 2025-03-13, Vol. 7","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11965920","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11965920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Sports Act Living","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b54087b8df6642a4b2101adff365a3d7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b54087b8df6642a4b2101adff365a3d7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, Vol 7 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hispana.mcu.es:59677521","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12466/5789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196108","display_name":"Hispana","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rua.ua.es:10045/152721","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1558135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400975","display_name":"RUA, Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicante (Universidad de Alicante)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","host_organization_name":"University of Alicante","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fspor.2025.1558135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1558135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1558135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180255","display_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","issn_l":"2624-9367","issn":["2624-9367"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W411613254","https://openalex.org/W1012684526","https://openalex.org/W1580877592","https://openalex.org/W1977215480","https://openalex.org/W1982909979","https://openalex.org/W2014794068","https://openalex.org/W2046820688","https://openalex.org/W2050614302","https://openalex.org/W2055711501","https://openalex.org/W2063564995","https://openalex.org/W2065207389","https://openalex.org/W2076251784","https://openalex.org/W2077976839","https://openalex.org/W2097782859","https://openalex.org/W2099297755","https://openalex.org/W2103443485","https://openalex.org/W2105112596","https://openalex.org/W2125378132","https://openalex.org/W2150155768","https://openalex.org/W2292114043","https://openalex.org/W2296985801","https://openalex.org/W2471485845","https://openalex.org/W2523364570","https://openalex.org/W2590265012","https://openalex.org/W2602885873","https://openalex.org/W2755696820","https://openalex.org/W2790187229","https://openalex.org/W2791990565","https://openalex.org/W2809536210","https://openalex.org/W2909824311","https://openalex.org/W2912627091","https://openalex.org/W2951220379","https://openalex.org/W2951873492","https://openalex.org/W2955382752","https://openalex.org/W2963855349","https://openalex.org/W2967969979","https://openalex.org/W2969682904","https://openalex.org/W3016517588","https://openalex.org/W3021553170","https://openalex.org/W3080096544","https://openalex.org/W3089499095","https://openalex.org/W3132347918","https://openalex.org/W3135213396","https://openalex.org/W3178464514","https://openalex.org/W4239776619","https://openalex.org/W4280600202","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W4317557407","https://openalex.org/W4319024684","https://openalex.org/W4324102810","https://openalex.org/W4380537043","https://openalex.org/W4382315117","https://openalex.org/W4383816702","https://openalex.org/W4388666337","https://openalex.org/W4390479690","https://openalex.org/W4391449377","https://openalex.org/W4392546138","https://openalex.org/W4407641279"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249387127","https://openalex.org/W1543810005","https://openalex.org/W4393610368","https://openalex.org/W4393731121","https://openalex.org/W327165017","https://openalex.org/W2356214734","https://openalex.org/W2394169628","https://openalex.org/W4254102998","https://openalex.org/W2381702286","https://openalex.org/W2392643114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Orienteering":[0],"is":[1,51],"a":[2,38,186],"sport":[3],"where":[4,227],"participants":[5],"must":[6],"choose":[7],"the":[8,16,49,63,76,136,169,196,219],"best":[9],"route":[10],"between":[11],"control":[12],"points":[13],"marked":[14],"on":[15],"map,":[17],"combining":[18],"it":[19],"with":[20,28,204,224],"their":[21],"displacement":[22],"capacity.":[23,30],"It":[24],"combines":[25],"endurance":[26],"running":[27],"mental":[29],"As":[31],"in":[32,40,82,190,195,234],"other":[33,225,235],"sports,":[34],"age":[35,107,209],"can":[36],"be":[37],"determinant":[39],"defining":[41],"differences":[42,206,229],"among":[43],"youth":[44],"runners.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"research,":[48],"hypothesis":[50,221],"that":[52],"older":[53,193],"orienteers":[54,61,194],"will":[55],"show":[56],"better":[57],"performance":[58,188,211],"than":[59],"younger":[60],"within":[62,128],"same":[64],"competitive":[65],"group,":[66],"for":[67,108,165,178],"both":[68,109],"girls":[69],"and":[70,84,113,123,140,145,157,171,202,210,214,222],"boys.":[71],"Overall,":[72],"official":[73],"results":[74],"of":[75,80,106,138,149,192],"FEDO":[77],"(Spanish":[78],"Federation":[79],"Orienteering)":[81],"long":[83],"middle-distance":[85],"events,":[86],"from":[87,101,135],"2005":[88],"to":[89,103],"2023,":[90],"have":[91,230],"been":[92,232],"analyzed":[93,164],"(sprint":[94],"format":[95],"events":[96],"were":[97,111,152,155,159,163],"excluded).":[98],"Different":[99],"categories":[100,198],"ten":[102],"twenty":[104],"years":[105,120],"sexes":[110],"included,":[112],"each":[114,129,166],"category":[115],"was":[116,176],"divided":[117],"into":[118],"two":[119,124],"(1Y,":[121],"2Y)":[122],"semesters":[125],"(1S,":[126],"2S)":[127],"year,":[130],"creating":[131],"four":[132],"independent":[133],"variables":[134,180],"combination":[137],"year":[139],"semester":[141],"(1Y1S,":[142],"1Y2S,":[143],"2Y1S,":[144],"2Y2S).":[146],"A":[147],"total":[148],"7,731":[150],"entries":[151],"examined,":[153],"4,318":[154],"boys":[156],"3,109":[158],"girls.":[160],"Descriptive":[161],"statistics":[162],"variable,":[167],"showing":[168],"mean":[170],"standard":[172],"deviation.":[173],"Normal":[174],"distribution":[175],"confirmed":[177],"all":[179],"(p":[181],">":[182],"0.05).":[183],"Results":[184],"showed":[185],"significant":[187],"difference":[189],"favor":[191],"youngest":[197],"(U-10,":[199],"M/F-12,":[200],"M/F-14,":[201],"M-16),":[203],"these":[205],"disappearing":[207],"as":[208],"increased":[212],"(M/F-18":[213],"M/F-20).":[215],"These":[216],"findings":[217],"support":[218],"research":[220],"align":[223],"studies":[226],"age-related":[228],"also":[231],"found":[233],"sports.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}