{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408395115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2025.113410","title":"Performance investigation of multilayer-layers solar cell based in ZnS-CZTSSe","display_name":"Performance investigation of multilayer-layers solar cell based in ZnS-CZTSSe","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408395115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2025.113410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.solener.2025.113410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2025.113410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2025.113410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5745031","display_name":"Solar Energy","issn_l":"0038-092X","issn":["0038-092X","1471-1257"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Solar Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041707062","display_name":"Hala Jarallah El-Khozondar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-1208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-1208"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181086730","display_name":"Islamic University of Gaza","ror":"https://ror.org/057ts1y80","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181086730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207527440","display_name":"Al-Aqsa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e99kh24","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207527440"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB","PS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hala J. El-Khozondar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Royal School of Mines, South Kensington Campus, London, UK","Electrical Engineering and Smart Systems Departments, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine","Physics Department, Al-Aqsa University, Gaza, Palestine","Physics Department, Durham University, Durahm, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Royal School of Mines, South Kensington Campus, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Smart Systems Departments, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181086730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Al-Aqsa University, Gaza, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207527440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Durham University, Durahm, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054456893","display_name":"Rifa J. El\u2010Khozondar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-2421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-2421"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207527440","display_name":"Al-Aqsa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e99kh24","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207527440"]}],"countries":["GB","PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rifa J. El-Khozondar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Al-Aqsa University, Gaza, Palestine","Physics Department, Durham University, Durahm, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Al-Aqsa University, Gaza, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207527440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Durham University, Durahm, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049226244","display_name":"Abdalkarim N. Sahmoud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207527440","display_name":"Al-Aqsa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e99kh24","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207527440"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdalkarim N. Sahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Al-Aqsa University, Gaza, Palestine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Al-Aqsa University, Gaza, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207527440"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045663296","display_name":"Yasser  Fathi Nassar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9675-8304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9675-8304"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256829","display_name":"Wadi Alshatti University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jybm820","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256829"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasser F. Nassar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development, Wadi Alshatti University, Brack, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development, Wadi Alshatti University, Brack, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256829"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041707062"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181086730","https://openalex.org/I190082696","https://openalex.org/I207527440","https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.583,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81433947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"291","issue":null,"first_page":"113410","last_page":"113410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cztsse","display_name":"CZTSSe","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cds-buffer-layer","display_name":"CdS buffer layer","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-circuit-voltage","display_name":"open-circuit voltage","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-circuit-current-density","display_name":"short-circuit current density","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversion-efficiency","display_name":"conversion efficiency","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fill-factor","display_name":"fill factor","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer-thickness","display_name":"layer thickness","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode-modeling","display_name":"diode modeling","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-dust","display_name":"surface dust","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-voltage-characteristics","display_name":"current-voltage characteristics","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-voltage-characteristics","display_name":"power-voltage characteristics","score":0.8730000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7219947576522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.626778244972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112183419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6661392","display_name":"Thin film solar cell","level":3,"score":0.4705120921134949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.46313929557800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3415958285331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.3258627653121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0973869264125824}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.solener.2025.113410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2025.113410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2025.113410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5745031","display_name":"Solar Energy","issn_l":"0038-092X","issn":["0038-092X","1471-1257"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Solar Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1625925030","https://openalex.org/W1963569973","https://openalex.org/W1979583260","https://openalex.org/W1989525175","https://openalex.org/W1991051845","https://openalex.org/W2004718710","https://openalex.org/W2015054800","https://openalex.org/W2026424273","https://openalex.org/W2074395728","https://openalex.org/W2085302783","https://openalex.org/W2117716791","https://openalex.org/W2145497206","https://openalex.org/W2150004845","https://openalex.org/W2213913947","https://openalex.org/W2312537724","https://openalex.org/W2327390061","https://openalex.org/W2490765418","https://openalex.org/W2625104737","https://openalex.org/W2796342577","https://openalex.org/W2894787523","https://openalex.org/W2907296936","https://openalex.org/W3109201334","https://openalex.org/W3170123311","https://openalex.org/W3205192069","https://openalex.org/W4221038589","https://openalex.org/W4323915428","https://openalex.org/W4375863386","https://openalex.org/W4386476123","https://openalex.org/W4389144415","https://openalex.org/W4392453818","https://openalex.org/W4392747761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383066446","https://openalex.org/W4395076221","https://openalex.org/W4401813826","https://openalex.org/W2289866018","https://openalex.org/W3037272955","https://openalex.org/W3086347422","https://openalex.org/W4281786096","https://openalex.org/W2765126349","https://openalex.org/W4372294138","https://openalex.org/W2495049128"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-03-14T00:00:00"}
