{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408350488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.161533","title":"Carbon nanotube/metal organic framework hybrid scaffolds for scalable and self-structured OER catalyst coating: From rheology study to MEA fabrication","display_name":"Carbon nanotube/metal organic framework hybrid scaffolds for scalable and self-structured OER catalyst coating: From rheology study to MEA fabrication","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408350488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.161533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cej.2025.161533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.161533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.161533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149937609","display_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","issn_l":"1385-8947","issn":["1385-8947","1873-3212"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4994493","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101711271","display_name":"Suhyeon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1989-9004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1989-9004","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1476-6480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhyeon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010871047","display_name":"Yunseong Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2048-153X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2048-153X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunseong Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084913556","display_name":"Gisu Doo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7026-3568","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7026-3568"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127102","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0298pes53","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210127102","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gisu Doo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER), Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER), Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031401877","display_name":"MinJoong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2330-546X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2330-546X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"MinJoong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143950629","display_name":"Jooyoung Shin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127102","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0298pes53","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210127102","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jooyoung Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER), Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER), Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044316913","display_name":"Chansol Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-1405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-1405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chansol Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102577569","display_name":"Man ho Han","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Man Ho Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025284827","display_name":"Woong Hee Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5779-3246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5779-3246"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woong Hee Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113326796","display_name":"Jong Hyup Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong Hyup Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159436307","display_name":"Yeonji Kwak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeonji Kwak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159456901","display_name":"Eunji Choi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eunji Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147326784","display_name":"Yonghwi Cho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghwi Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003126673","display_name":"Choong Hoo Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Choong Hoo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159453966","display_name":"Minsu Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minsu Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159393054","display_name":"Jung Tae Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jung Tae Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Integrated Display Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Integrated Display Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038577249","display_name":"Dae Woo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-8086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-8086","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4080-5869"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dae Woo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031401877","https://openalex.org/A5038577249","https://openalex.org/A5044316913","https://openalex.org/A5159393054","https://openalex.org/A5159453966"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"],"apc_list":{"value":4830,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4830},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2654,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9322225,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"509","issue":null,"first_page":"161533","last_page":"161533"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11784","display_name":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-evolution-reaction","display_name":"oxygen evolution reaction","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-organic-frameworks","display_name":"metal-organic frameworks","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mil-101","display_name":"MIL-101","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binder-free-electrodes","display_name":"binder-free electrodes","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exposed-active-sites","display_name":"active site exposure","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheology","display_name":"rheology","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-electrode-assembly","display_name":"membrane electrode assembly","score":0.5759999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.7755619883537292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7137935161590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.6744053363800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.6561252474784851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.6515792012214661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200990466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707","display_name":"Rheology","level":2,"score":0.6250379085540771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6048632860183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777619693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539430","display_name":"Nanotube","level":3,"score":0.5102169513702393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.46097317337989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.19297444820404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.16472473740577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.13570931553840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07410410046577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cej.2025.161533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.161533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.161533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149937609","display_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","issn_l":"1385-8947","issn":["1385-8947","1873-3212"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4994493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4994493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4994493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4994493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4994493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4994493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9090999960899353,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2715495714","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF2019R1A6A1A11055660","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4079439340","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20022479","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6408644114","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20013621","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G938924007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2023-00268523","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/008nkqk13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1672888773","https://openalex.org/W1796093284","https://openalex.org/W1988648720","https://openalex.org/W2019696371","https://openalex.org/W2025406519","https://openalex.org/W2078995981","https://openalex.org/W2133406747","https://openalex.org/W2141449525","https://openalex.org/W2514157351","https://openalex.org/W2555720385","https://openalex.org/W2558998316","https://openalex.org/W2576983657","https://openalex.org/W2581012775","https://openalex.org/W2610171426","https://openalex.org/W2655016306","https://openalex.org/W2747637857","https://openalex.org/W2770720622","https://openalex.org/W2792739745","https://openalex.org/W2904464424","https://openalex.org/W2910342536","https://openalex.org/W2945411159","https://openalex.org/W2946075648","https://openalex.org/W2946729124","https://openalex.org/W2953251790","https://openalex.org/W2964597834","https://openalex.org/W2965742301","https://openalex.org/W2969756596","https://openalex.org/W2981428570","https://openalex.org/W2990294600","https://openalex.org/W2996307146","https://openalex.org/W3006129270","https://openalex.org/W3023888106","https://openalex.org/W3082027150","https://openalex.org/W3097342269","https://openalex.org/W3136436906","https://openalex.org/W3154697727","https://openalex.org/W3159292866","https://openalex.org/W3174178484","https://openalex.org/W3180150123","https://openalex.org/W3194471526","https://openalex.org/W3195484766","https://openalex.org/W3203103491","https://openalex.org/W3205883377","https://openalex.org/W3213452591","https://openalex.org/W4200512286","https://openalex.org/W4213275384","https://openalex.org/W4213455220","https://openalex.org/W4239658844","https://openalex.org/W4288782349","https://openalex.org/W4292692782","https://openalex.org/W4293095914","https://openalex.org/W4306880827","https://openalex.org/W4308888457","https://openalex.org/W4313251773","https://openalex.org/W4385428358","https://openalex.org/W4393387100","https://openalex.org/W4399197392","https://openalex.org/W4400452746","https://openalex.org/W4401437734","https://openalex.org/W4401494305","https://openalex.org/W4401808265","https://openalex.org/W4402691596","https://openalex.org/W6870494513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082914599","https://openalex.org/W2756570351","https://openalex.org/W2526593459","https://openalex.org/W2030244394","https://openalex.org/W1557191926","https://openalex.org/W598873192","https://openalex.org/W1576739978","https://openalex.org/W1987434213","https://openalex.org/W2985840163","https://openalex.org/W2942550552"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}