{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408308364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202402815","title":"Functional Recycling and Reuse of Nd\u2013Fe\u2013B Permanent Magnets from Various Waste Streams for a more Sustainable and Resilient Electromobility","display_name":"Functional Recycling and Reuse of Nd\u2013Fe\u2013B Permanent Magnets from Various Waste Streams for a more Sustainable and Resilient Electromobility","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408308364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202402815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/adem.202402815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202402815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202402815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156255550","display_name":"Advanced Engineering Materials","issn_l":"1438-1656","issn":["1438-1656","1527-2648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Engineering Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202402815","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020233614","display_name":"Mario Sch\u00f6nfeldt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1360-3076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1360-3076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119371","display_name":"Fraunhofer Research Institution for Materials Recycling and Resource Strategies IWKS","ror":"https://ror.org/02s7vm534","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119371","https://openalex.org/I4210158088","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mario Sch\u00f6nfeldt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Magnetic Materials, Fraunhofer Research Institution for Materials Recycling and Resource Strategies IWKS, Aschaffenburger Str. 121, 63457 Hanau, Germany","Department of Materials and Geosciences, Functional Materials TU Darmstadt  Peter\u2010Gr\u00fcnberg\u2010Str. 16 64287 Darmstadt Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1360-3076","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Magnetic Materials, Fraunhofer Research Institution for Materials Recycling and Resource Strategies IWKS, Aschaffenburger Str. 121, 63457 Hanau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119371"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials and Geosciences, Functional Materials TU Darmstadt  Peter\u2010Gr\u00fcnberg\u2010Str. 16 64287 Darmstadt Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028661101","display_name":"Konrad Opelt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0812-250X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0812-250X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119371","display_name":"Fraunhofer Research Institution for Materials Recycling and Resource Strategies IWKS","ror":"https://ror.org/02s7vm534","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119371","https://openalex.org/I4210158088","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konrad Opelt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Magnetic Materials, Fraunhofer Research Institution for Materials Recycling and Resource Strategies IWKS, Aschaffenburger Str. 121, 63457 Hanau, Germany","Department of Materials and Geosciences, Functional Materials TU Darmstadt  Peter\u2010Gr\u00fcnberg\u2010Str. 16 64287 Darmstadt Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Magnetic Materials, Fraunhofer Research Institution for Materials Recycling and Resource Strategies IWKS, Aschaffenburger Str. 121, 63457 Hanau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119371"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials and Geosciences, Functional Materials TU Darmstadt  Peter\u2010Gr\u00fcnberg\u2010Str. 16 64287 Darmstadt Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018164116","display_name":"Mahmudul Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-1343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-1343"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119371","display_name":"Fraunhofer Research Institution for Materials Recycling and Resource Strategies IWKS","ror":"https://ror.org/02s7vm534","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119371","https://openalex.org/I4210158088","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmudul Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Magnetic Materials, Fraunhofer Research Institution for Materials Recycling and Resource Strategies IWKS, Aschaffenburger Str. 121, 63457 Hanau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Magnetic Materials, Fraunhofer Research Institution for Materials Recycling and Resource Strategies IWKS, Aschaffenburger Str. 121, 63457 Hanau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006182600","display_name":"Michael Gr\u00f6ninger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134580","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/03pwyy961","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134580","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Gr\u00f6ninger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sustainable Energy Systems, Electric Drives Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM  Wiener Stra\u00dfe 12 28359 Bremen Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sustainable Energy Systems, Electric Drives Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM  Wiener Stra\u00dfe 12 28359 Bremen Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116578818","display_name":"Dennis Jahnke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134580","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/03pwyy961","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134580","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Jahnke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sustainable Energy Systems, Electric Drives Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM  Wiener Stra\u00dfe 12 28359 Bremen Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sustainable Energy Systems, Electric Drives Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM  Wiener Stra\u00dfe 12 28359 Bremen Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026403692","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Gassmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3750-3205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3750-3205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119371","display_name":"Fraunhofer Research Institution for Materials Recycling and Resource Strategies IWKS","ror":"https://ror.org/02s7vm534","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119371","https://openalex.org/I4210158088","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Gassmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Magnetic Materials, Fraunhofer Research Institution for Materials Recycling and Resource Strategies IWKS, Aschaffenburger Str. 121, 63457 Hanau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Magnetic Materials, Fraunhofer Research Institution for Materials Recycling and Resource Strategies IWKS, Aschaffenburger Str. 121, 63457 Hanau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119371"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006169663","display_name":"Oliver Gutfleisch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-3839","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-3839"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Gutfleisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials and Geosciences, Functional Materials TU Darmstadt  Peter\u2010Gr\u00fcnberg\u2010Str. 16 64287 Darmstadt Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials and Geosciences, Functional Materials TU Darmstadt  Peter\u2010Gr\u00fcnberg\u2010Str. 16 64287 Darmstadt Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020233614"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782","https://openalex.org/I4210119371"],"apc_list":{"value":4520,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4520},"apc_paid":{"value":4520,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4520},"fwci":2.254,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88574132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11782","display_name":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","score":0.7573000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11782","display_name":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","score":0.7573000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.08510000258684158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.07010000199079514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nd-fe-b-magnets","display_name":"Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet-recycling","display_name":"magnet recycling","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-mobility","display_name":"electric mobility","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-scooters","display_name":"electric scooters","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hoverboards","display_name":"hoverboards","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedelecs","display_name":"pedelecs","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-motor-performance","display_name":"electric motor performance","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induced-voltage","display_name":"induced voltage","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-footprint-reduction","display_name":"CO2 footprint reduction","score":0.9100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.8357064723968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42090638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4048907","display_name":"STREAMS","level":2,"score":0.7155194878578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7071698904037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.6281367540359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.5168726444244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1836785078048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16178372502326965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08194532990455627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/adem.202402815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202402815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202402815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156255550","display_name":"Advanced Engineering Materials","issn_l":"1438-1656","issn":["1438-1656","1527-2648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Engineering Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:29913","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/view/person/Sch=F6nfeldt=3AMario=3A=3A.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401590","display_name":"Technischen Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/486850","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/486850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:tuda/13682","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26083/tuprints-00029913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401590","display_name":"Technischen Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.26083/tuprints-00029913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26083/tuprints-00029913","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26083/tuprints-00029913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401590","display_name":"Technischen Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/adem.202402815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202402815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202402815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156255550","display_name":"Advanced Engineering Materials","issn_l":"1438-1656","issn":["1438-1656","1527-2648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Engineering Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G365476874","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. SME 600 004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321773","funder_display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321773","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584737825","https://openalex.org/W1618731154","https://openalex.org/W2011576100","https://openalex.org/W2026572419","https://openalex.org/W2039180168","https://openalex.org/W2072111306","https://openalex.org/W2087211010","https://openalex.org/W2099109773","https://openalex.org/W2153615292","https://openalex.org/W2325284328","https://openalex.org/W2413771709","https://openalex.org/W2486249326","https://openalex.org/W2522817256","https://openalex.org/W2529606294","https://openalex.org/W2530193956","https://openalex.org/W2593681031","https://openalex.org/W2737418166","https://openalex.org/W2768181874","https://openalex.org/W2784016058","https://openalex.org/W2788291316","https://openalex.org/W2792293492","https://openalex.org/W2793190280","https://openalex.org/W2803020107","https://openalex.org/W2804868181","https://openalex.org/W2898524102","https://openalex.org/W2920334728","https://openalex.org/W2944597083","https://openalex.org/W3009505602","https://openalex.org/W3082733545","https://openalex.org/W3137582715","https://openalex.org/W3191547169","https://openalex.org/W3210551509","https://openalex.org/W3212862086","https://openalex.org/W4221010455","https://openalex.org/W4313559814","https://openalex.org/W4327560007","https://openalex.org/W4366316448","https://openalex.org/W4378745339","https://openalex.org/W4383720818","https://openalex.org/W4387185844","https://openalex.org/W4387672470","https://openalex.org/W4388196191","https://openalex.org/W4388451677","https://openalex.org/W4391844313","https://openalex.org/W4393204881","https://openalex.org/W4400380855","https://openalex.org/W4400490291"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2530193956","https://openalex.org/W2905413308","https://openalex.org/W2803020107","https://openalex.org/W7125356767","https://openalex.org/W2788291316","https://openalex.org/W4391844313","https://openalex.org/W7009904679","https://openalex.org/W2522817256","https://openalex.org/W4388873635","https://openalex.org/W7106176709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"feasibility":[1],"of":[2,29,41,60,64,135,140,146,153,159,169,184],"using":[3,124],"recycled":[4,42,66,84,125,185],"magnets":[5,43,87],"in":[6,53,71],"e\u2010mobility":[7],"applications":[8],"such":[9,65],"as":[10,36,104],"Pedelecs,":[11],"e\u2010Scooters,":[12],"and":[13,23],"Hoverboards":[14],"is":[15],"being":[16],"investigated":[17],"with":[18,83,109],"regard":[19],"to":[20,106,149,156],"their":[21,107],"performance":[22],"recyclability.":[24],"For":[25],"this,":[26],"a":[27,61,95,150,173],"variety":[28],"end\u2010of\u2010life":[30],"(EoL)":[31],"magnet":[32],"waste":[33],"streams":[34],"serve":[35],"feedstock":[37],"for":[38,51],"the":[39,48,54,58,72,81,90,113,118,127,138,141,144,157,163,182],"production":[40,59],"which":[44],"should":[45],"then":[46],"meet":[47],"necessary":[49],"specifications":[50],"use":[52,158,183],"above":[55],"applications.":[56],"After":[57],"large":[62],"number":[63],"magnets,":[67,126],"these":[68,170],"are":[69],"installed":[70],"demonstrators.":[73],"Measurements":[74],"on":[75],"various":[76],"test":[77],"benches":[78],"show":[79],"that":[80],"demonstrators":[82],"or":[85,97,101,186],"reused":[86,187],"exhibit":[88],"across":[89],"entire":[91],"rotation":[92],"speed":[93],"range":[94],"similar":[96],"higher":[98],"electromotive":[99],"force":[100],"induced":[102,120],"voltage":[103,121,134,151],"compared":[105,155],"counterparts":[108],"primary":[110,160],"magnets.":[111,161,188],"While":[112],"e\u2010Scooter":[114],"motor":[115,129],"achieves":[116],"almost":[117],"same":[119,164],"(\u20130.7%)":[122],"by":[123,181],"Hoverboard":[128],"shows":[130],"even":[131],"an":[132,166],"increased":[133,167],"6.7%.":[136],"In":[137],"case":[139],"Pedelec":[142],"motor,":[143],"reuse":[145],"EoL\u2010magnets":[147],"leads":[148],"increase":[152],"0.9%":[154],"At":[162],"time,":[165],"sustainability":[168],"devices":[171],"through":[172],"reduced":[174],"CO":[175],"2":[176],"footprint":[177],"can":[178],"be":[179],"achieved":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-03-11T00:00:00"}
