{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408239409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.08.029","title":"Human Reviewers' Ability to Differentiate Human-Authored or Artificial Intelligence\u2013Generated Medical Manuscripts","display_name":"Human Reviewers' Ability to Differentiate Human-Authored or Artificial Intelligence\u2013Generated Medical Manuscripts","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408239409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.08.029","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40057868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.08.029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.08.029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.08.029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58241369","display_name":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","issn_l":"0025-6196","issn":["0025-6196","1942-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009613721","display_name":"Scott A. Helgeson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7590-2293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7590-2293"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Scott A. Helgeson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA. Electronic address: Helgeson.scott@mayo.edu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7590-2293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA. Electronic address: Helgeson.scott@mayo.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068603678","display_name":"Patrick W. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8365-1375","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8365-1375"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick W. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114536682","display_name":"Nilaa Gopikrishnan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilaa Gopikrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033891499","display_name":"Tapendra Koirala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0264-3566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0264-3566"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tapendra Koirala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066959921","display_name":"Pablo Moreno Franco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9146-5599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9146-5599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Moreno-Franco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023936819","display_name":"Rickey E. Carter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0818-273X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0818-273X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rickey E. Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084505603","display_name":"Zachary Quicksall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-0925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-0925"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zachary S. Quicksall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112762873","display_name":"Charles D. Burger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles D. Burger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009613721"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":41.9841,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99672788,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"4","first_page":"622","last_page":"633"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12648","display_name":"Academic Writing and Publishing","score":0.36329999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12648","display_name":"Academic Writing and Publishing","score":0.36329999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.23080000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.15320000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatgpt","display_name":"ChatGPT","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-review","display_name":"peer review","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai-in-medicine","display_name":"generative AI in medicine","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-publishing","display_name":"medical publishing","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/journal-impact-factor","display_name":"journal impact factor","score":0.6930000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9028794765472412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.41564059257507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.05364397168159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001319","descriptor_name":"Authorship","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008374","descriptor_name":"Manuscripts, Medical as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.08.029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.08.029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.08.029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58241369","display_name":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","issn_l":"0025-6196","issn":["0025-6196","1942-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40057868","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40057868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mayo Clinic proceedings","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1906933360","https://openalex.org/W1969089620","https://openalex.org/W2018444966","https://openalex.org/W2409970340","https://openalex.org/W2473748898","https://openalex.org/W2587074973","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2917732241","https://openalex.org/W3021204441","https://openalex.org/W3084052340","https://openalex.org/W3121596465","https://openalex.org/W4226112058","https://openalex.org/W4309674289","https://openalex.org/W4310917376","https://openalex.org/W4313262066","https://openalex.org/W4317036896","https://openalex.org/W4317853296","https://openalex.org/W4318263917","https://openalex.org/W4318671267","https://openalex.org/W4319662928","https://openalex.org/W4319773014","https://openalex.org/W4321116084","https://openalex.org/W4321167341","https://openalex.org/W4322006551","https://openalex.org/W4323347737","https://openalex.org/W4323835264","https://openalex.org/W4362551436","https://openalex.org/W4364387756","https://openalex.org/W4367051110","https://openalex.org/W4385628481","https://openalex.org/W4387122099","https://openalex.org/W4387826455","https://openalex.org/W4389152539","https://openalex.org/W4395673823","https://openalex.org/W4396666935","https://openalex.org/W6859354302","https://openalex.org/W7133209433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7123652352","https://openalex.org/W6999772262","https://openalex.org/W4397020588","https://openalex.org/W4413971323","https://openalex.org/W4410641435","https://openalex.org/W4389205093","https://openalex.org/W4406427891","https://openalex.org/W4414781770","https://openalex.org/W4388863597","https://openalex.org/W4386790871"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2025-03-08T00:00:00"}