{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408215801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202203420","title":"Drivers and ecological impacts of deforestation and forest degradation in the Amazon","display_name":"Drivers and ecological impacts of deforestation and forest degradation in the Amazon","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408215801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202203420"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1590/1809-4392202203420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202203420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202203420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142246141","display_name":"Acta Amazonica","issn_l":"0044-5967","issn":["0044-5967","1809-4392"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311999","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Amazonian Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311999"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Amazonian Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Amazonica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202203420","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077549154","display_name":"\u00c9rika Berenguer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8157-8792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8157-8792"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erika BERENGUER","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford,  UK; Lancaster University,  UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford,  UK; Lancaster University,  UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049992095","display_name":"Dolors Armenteras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0922-7298","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0922-7298"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36243813","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia","ror":"https://ror.org/059yx9a68","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36243813"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dolors ARMENTERAS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Bogot\u00e1,  Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Bogot\u00e1,  Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36243813"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040268982","display_name":"Alexander Charles Lees","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7603-9081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7603-9081"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander C. LEES","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Metropolitan University,  UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7603-9081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Metropolitan University,  UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054538020","display_name":"Philip M. Fearnside","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3672-9082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3672-9082"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187079419","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amaz\u00f4nia","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe86309","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187079419"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip M. FEARNSIDE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amaz\u00f4nia (INPA),  Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3672-9082","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amaz\u00f4nia (INPA),  Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187079419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071960252","display_name":"Ane A. C. Alencar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-7469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-7469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122360","display_name":"Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amaz\u00f4nia","ror":"https://ror.org/020f9s554","country_code":"BR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122360"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ane ALENCAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amaz\u00f4nia (IPAM),  Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amaz\u00f4nia (IPAM),  Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122360"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045645901","display_name":"Claudio Aparecido Almeida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-6966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-6966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80849659","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais","ror":"https://ror.org/04xbn6x09","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cl\u00e1udio ALMEIDA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais,  Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-6966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais,  Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066469558","display_name":"Luiz E. O. C. Arag\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4134-6708","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4134-6708","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2843-505X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80849659","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais","ror":"https://ror.org/04xbn6x09","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luiz ARAG\u00c3O","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais,  Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais,  Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016040385","display_name":"Jos Barlow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4992-2594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4992-2594"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos BARLOW","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University,  UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University,  UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079549240","display_name":"Bibiana Bilbao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9493-491X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9493-491X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I629287","display_name":"Universidad Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","ror":"https://ror.org/01ak5cj98","country_code":"VE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I629287"]}],"countries":["VE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bibiana BILBAO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar,  Venezuela"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar,  Venezuela","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I629287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047162064","display_name":"Paulo Monteiro Brando","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8952-7025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8952-7025"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122360","display_name":"Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amaz\u00f4nia","ror":"https://ror.org/020f9s554","country_code":"BR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122360"]}],"countries":["BR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo BRANDO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amaz\u00f4nia (IPAM),  Brazil; Yale University,  USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amaz\u00f4nia (IPAM),  Brazil; Yale University,  USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472","https://openalex.org/I4210122360"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082169029","display_name":"Paulette Bynoe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-2693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-2693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93364004","display_name":"University of Guyana","ror":"https://ror.org/05d8pm274","country_code":"GY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93364004"]}],"countries":["GY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulette BYNOE","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Guyana,  Guyana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guyana,  Guyana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93364004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072372888","display_name":"Matt Finer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341025375","display_name":"Amazon Conservation Association","ror":"https://ror.org/00d85b855","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341025375"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matt FINER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Conservation Association,  USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Conservation Association,  USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341025375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060164175","display_name":"Bernardo M. Flores","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4555-5598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4555-5598"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4104125","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina","ror":"https://ror.org/041akq887","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernardo M. FLORES","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Santa CatarinaUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina,  Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Santa CatarinaUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina,  Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087890138","display_name":"Clinton N. Jenkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2198-0637","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2198-0637"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clinton N. JENKINS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University,  USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University,  USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076802161","display_name":"Celso H. L. Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-5551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-5551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80849659","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais","ror":"https://ror.org/04xbn6x09","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Celso SILVA JR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais,  Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-5551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais,  Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069794850","display_name":"Charlotte C Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8166-3938","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8166-3938"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charlotte SMITH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University,  UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University,  UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002899122","display_name":"Carlos Souza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0205-6134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0205-6134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135491","display_name":"Imazon","ror":"https://ror.org/03z114n70","country_code":"BR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135491"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos SOUZA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amaz\u00f4nia-IMAZON,  Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0205-6134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amaz\u00f4nia-IMAZON,  Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063478045","display_name":"Roosevelt Garc\u00eda\u2010Villacorta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2880-1227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2880-1227"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roosevelt GARC\u00cdA-VILACORTA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University,  USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University,  USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025891046","display_name":"Nath\u00e1lia Nascimento","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4819-0811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4819-0811"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nath\u00e1lia NASCIMENTO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo (USP),  Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo (USP),  Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0785,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95501562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"spe1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deforestation","display_name":"deforestation","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-degradation","display_name":"forest degradation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amazon-rainforest","display_name":"Amazon rainforest","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-expansion","display_name":"agricultural expansion","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranching","display_name":"ranching","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-expansion","display_name":"road expansion","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydropower-dams","display_name":"hydroelectric dams","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/understory-fires","display_name":"understory fires","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-effects","display_name":"edge effects","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-logging","display_name":"selective logging","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hunting","display_name":"hunting","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-microclimate","display_name":"forest microclimate","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-mortality","display_name":"tree mortality","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-stocks","display_name":"carbon stocks","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy-gaps","display_name":"canopy gaps","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity-loss","display_name":"biodiversity loss","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cycle","display_name":"water cycle","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"ecosystem services","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-recovery","display_name":"forest recovery","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535291247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177567","display_name":"Amazon rainforest","level":2,"score":0.9299156069755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.8436857461929321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779007161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37852984","display_name":"Forest degradation","level":4,"score":0.733340859413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.5838768482208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5587502717971802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.40907394886016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.4012008607387543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3581995964050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.34477537870407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113052830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3497778","display_name":"Land degradation","level":3,"score":0.29301178455352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.12890994548797607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11377018690109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1590/1809-4392202203420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202203420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202203420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142246141","display_name":"Acta Amazonica","issn_l":"0044-5967","issn":["0044-5967","1809-4392"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311999","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Amazonian Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311999"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Amazonian Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Amazonica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:638795","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/74299864f3bad733249704d58f99894f.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401617","display_name":"e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","host_organization_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:urlib.net:sid.inpe.br/mtc-m12e/2025/03.20.12.36.12-0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/mtc-m12e/2025/03.20.12.36","pdf_url":"http://urlib.net/8JMKD2USNRW34T/4D6Q3L2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196298","display_name":"Biblioteca Digital da Mem\u00f3ria Cient\u00edfica do INPE (National Institute for Space Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80849659","host_organization_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:228304","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/228304/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/32547288","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Drivers_and_ecological_impacts_of_deforestation_and_forest_degradation_in_the_Amazon/32547288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1590/1809-4392202203420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202203420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202203420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142246141","display_name":"Acta Amazonica","issn_l":"0044-5967","issn":["0044-5967","1809-4392"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311999","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Amazonian Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311999"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Amazonian Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Amazonica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.821399986743927}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408215801.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408215801.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":316,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W288292614","https://openalex.org/W1175292114","https://openalex.org/W1462503951","https://openalex.org/W1490561232","https://openalex.org/W1546521836","https://openalex.org/W1569182564","https://openalex.org/W1577962779","https://openalex.org/W1582060607","https://openalex.org/W1594637277","https://openalex.org/W1626806761","https://openalex.org/W1828385105","https://openalex.org/W1858757951","https://openalex.org/W1876160601","https://openalex.org/W1882432381","https://openalex.org/W1908764124","https://openalex.org/W1912764182","https://openalex.org/W1949335627","https://openalex.org/W1958675340","https://openalex.org/W1963799937","https://openalex.org/W1964345717","https://openalex.org/W1968853665","https://openalex.org/W1969191175","https://openalex.org/W1970589065","https://openalex.org/W1973428156","https://openalex.org/W1977579711","https://openalex.org/W1977872882","https://openalex.org/W1982095368","https://openalex.org/W1985152473","https://openalex.org/W1985478884","https://openalex.org/W1986503475","https://openalex.org/W1988304095","https://openalex.org/W1988474728","https://openalex.org/W1989402427","https://openalex.org/W1990783472","https://openalex.org/W1991355610","https://openalex.org/W1992661348","https://openalex.org/W1994076818","https://openalex.org/W1996372260","https://openalex.org/W1996508643","https://openalex.org/W1996816368","https://openalex.org/W1996951753","https://openalex.org/W1997761453","https://openalex.org/W1999138869","https://openalex.org/W1999162797","https://openalex.org/W2001254892","https://openalex.org/W2002266515","https://openalex.org/W2002884927","https://openalex.org/W2003681189","https://openalex.org/W2004527217","https://openalex.org/W2008951491","https://openalex.org/W2008985576","https://openalex.org/W2009723642","https://openalex.org/W2009843834","https://openalex.org/W2010616620","https://openalex.org/W2010732567","https://openalex.org/W2013680310","https://openalex.org/W2015926420","https://openalex.org/W2019574155","https://openalex.org/W2022447049","https://openalex.org/W2023860487","https://openalex.org/W2025741962","https://openalex.org/W2025781388","https://openalex.org/W2026193785","https://openalex.org/W2027073409","https://openalex.org/W2027241765","https://openalex.org/W2028622076","https://openalex.org/W2034580561","https://openalex.org/W2035167641","https://openalex.org/W2037182216","https://openalex.org/W2037356735","https://openalex.org/W2037445811","https://openalex.org/W2039294942","https://openalex.org/W2046165485","https://openalex.org/W2047672923","https://openalex.org/W2047841730","https://openalex.org/W2047945266","https://openalex.org/W2048311783","https://openalex.org/W2051995116","https://openalex.org/W2056887421","https://openalex.org/W2058110133","https://openalex.org/W2058672338","https://openalex.org/W2062111055","https://openalex.org/W2063429046","https://openalex.org/W2064644857","https://openalex.org/W2066978892","https://openalex.org/W2068043851","https://openalex.org/W2070622395","https://openalex.org/W2071256579","https://openalex.org/W2072531218","https://openalex.org/W2074216156","https://openalex.org/W2074706890","https://openalex.org/W2076325470","https://openalex.org/W2076704063","https://openalex.org/W2076908119","https://openalex.org/W2078505190","https://openalex.org/W2079421302","https://openalex.org/W2080447891","https://openalex.org/W2081222269","https://openalex.org/W2083482386","https://openalex.org/W2085583000","https://openalex.org/W2086203106","https://openalex.org/W2086359862","https://openalex.org/W2091711859","https://openalex.org/W2092550743","https://openalex.org/W2094187536","https://openalex.org/W2097278875","https://openalex.org/W2098377474","https://openalex.org/W2098439912","https://openalex.org/W2099524661","https://openalex.org/W2102780752","https://openalex.org/W2103232509","https://openalex.org/W2103366129","https://openalex.org/W2105040970","https://openalex.org/W2105216805","https://openalex.org/W2110425462","https://openalex.org/W2110516276","https://openalex.org/W2110660663","https://openalex.org/W2110707033","https://openalex.org/W2113206323","https://openalex.org/W2114769630","https://openalex.org/W2115082922","https://openalex.org/W2117036653","https://openalex.org/W2118467765","https://openalex.org/W2118748276","https://openalex.org/W2120051040","https://openalex.org/W2123883476","https://openalex.org/W2123982219","https://openalex.org/W2124452479","https://openalex.org/W2124865107","https://openalex.org/W2125023288","https://openalex.org/W2125075499","https://openalex.org/W2126151971","https://openalex.org/W2127157228","https://openalex.org/W2127597920","https://openalex.org/W2127657748","https://openalex.org/W2128759273","https://openalex.org/W2130056233","https://openalex.org/W2131713218","https://openalex.org/W2132111528","https://openalex.org/W2134105845","https://openalex.org/W2134890525","https://openalex.org/W2135656510","https://openalex.org/W2136885499","https://openalex.org/W2138804088","https://openalex.org/W2139917199","https://openalex.org/W2141287762","https://openalex.org/W2141947797","https://openalex.org/W2142531464","https://openalex.org/W2143573183","https://openalex.org/W2143790182","https://openalex.org/W2146858501","https://openalex.org/W2147985963","https://openalex.org/W2149296164","https://openalex.org/W2152523941","https://openalex.org/W2154244460","https://openalex.org/W2155514094","https://openalex.org/W2162596112","https://openalex.org/W2164054411","https://openalex.org/W2164479071","https://openalex.org/W2165114211","https://openalex.org/W2167246809","https://openalex.org/W2168411714","https://openalex.org/W2170163904","https://openalex.org/W2170510452","https://openalex.org/W2171352644","https://openalex.org/W2176365222","https://openalex.org/W2179151429","https://openalex.org/W2180563428","https://openalex.org/W2190012767","https://openalex.org/W2195367365","https://openalex.org/W2252655501","https://openalex.org/W2277108932","https://openalex.org/W2289641792","https://openalex.org/W2299512604","https://openalex.org/W2351358746","https://openalex.org/W2394413942","https://openalex.org/W2404318036","https://openalex.org/W2463809578","https://openalex.org/W2464739551","https://openalex.org/W2471236624","https://openalex.org/W2492233672","https://openalex.org/W2497508941","https://openalex.org/W2507372476","https://openalex.org/W2527400494","https://openalex.org/W2527667582","https://openalex.org/W2531545148","https://openalex.org/W2533573072","https://openalex.org/W2539138036","https://openalex.org/W2547352333","https://openalex.org/W2549830915","https://openalex.org/W2556719546","https://openalex.org/W2556850159","https://openalex.org/W2560036138","https://openalex.org/W2572262999","https://openalex.org/W2573754046","https://openalex.org/W2579092170","https://openalex.org/W2592020087","https://openalex.org/W2594333633","https://openalex.org/W2603761176","https://openalex.org/W2604777158","https://openalex.org/W2606698187","https://openalex.org/W2608253295","https://openalex.org/W2622628698","https://openalex.org/W2623436957","https://openalex.org/W2678323552","https://openalex.org/W2735788920","https://openalex.org/W2740099085","https://openalex.org/W2746823311","https://openalex.org/W2754111430","https://openalex.org/W2756906114","https://openalex.org/W2759820149","https://openalex.org/W2760911225","https://openalex.org/W2766588599","https://openalex.org/W2766957840","https://openalex.org/W2769193753","https://openalex.org/W2782704510","https://openalex.org/W2783717477","https://openalex.org/W2788341587","https://openalex.org/W2790058281","https://openalex.org/W2792647196","https://openalex.org/W2793470646","https://openalex.org/W2795937027","https://openalex.org/W2797516570","https://openalex.org/W2801332882","https://openalex.org/W2803186088","https://openalex.org/W2805758556","https://openalex.org/W2806393971","https://openalex.org/W2809878804","https://openalex.org/W2810715914","https://openalex.org/W2885540069","https://openalex.org/W2890989984","https://openalex.org/W2896707071","https://openalex.org/W2897603956","https://openalex.org/W2898931130","https://openalex.org/W2903301943","https://openalex.org/W2904812605","https://openalex.org/W2910503865","https://openalex.org/W2910506989","https://openalex.org/W2912930109","https://openalex.org/W2953801359","https://openalex.org/W2955234199","https://openalex.org/W2955343018","https://openalex.org/W2963377733","https://openalex.org/W2963574940","https://openalex.org/W2963898964","https://openalex.org/W2964429394","https://openalex.org/W2966219143","https://openalex.org/W2969262424","https://openalex.org/W2969794548","https://openalex.org/W2971219163","https://openalex.org/W2974436478","https://openalex.org/W2980077692","https://openalex.org/W2981419578","https://openalex.org/W2984316034","https://openalex.org/W2988454417","https://openalex.org/W2989520013","https://openalex.org/W2990259239","https://openalex.org/W2990915179","https://openalex.org/W2995037002","https://openalex.org/W2995192213","https://openalex.org/W2996396617","https://openalex.org/W2998768928","https://openalex.org/W2999045693","https://openalex.org/W3000645271","https://openalex.org/W3004799420","https://openalex.org/W3005397055","https://openalex.org/W3005809162","https://openalex.org/W3011878452","https://openalex.org/W3012257748","https://openalex.org/W3014935016","https://openalex.org/W3016441342","https://openalex.org/W3022359722","https://openalex.org/W3025217760","https://openalex.org/W3028603954","https://openalex.org/W3036283086","https://openalex.org/W3036685119","https://openalex.org/W3045663188","https://openalex.org/W3048337658","https://openalex.org/W3049552235","https://openalex.org/W3075271265","https://openalex.org/W3084066610","https://openalex.org/W3085288603","https://openalex.org/W3089779876","https://openalex.org/W3091046668","https://openalex.org/W3091769525","https://openalex.org/W3095024829","https://openalex.org/W3095397207","https://openalex.org/W3099237227","https://openalex.org/W3107686882","https://openalex.org/W3109530577","https://openalex.org/W3110590637","https://openalex.org/W3121473452","https://openalex.org/W3123164076","https://openalex.org/W3126345693","https://openalex.org/W3127497229","https://openalex.org/W3130530876","https://openalex.org/W3134872589","https://openalex.org/W3136340841","https://openalex.org/W3145911656","https://openalex.org/W3150111288","https://openalex.org/W3159749449","https://openalex.org/W3166510143","https://openalex.org/W3167131540","https://openalex.org/W3169364929","https://openalex.org/W3173192154","https://openalex.org/W3199901433","https://openalex.org/W4211214571","https://openalex.org/W4220916074","https://openalex.org/W4245386341","https://openalex.org/W4250066977","https://openalex.org/W4285158865","https://openalex.org/W4318141566","https://openalex.org/W4390592579","https://openalex.org/W4391809192","https://openalex.org/W6949869355","https://openalex.org/W6980519308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7046655651","https://openalex.org/W4318141566","https://openalex.org/W4394632873","https://openalex.org/W4285332476","https://openalex.org/W4312228277","https://openalex.org/W3004799420","https://openalex.org/W7163628890","https://openalex.org/W3172121845","https://openalex.org/W7152141043","https://openalex.org/W4389629282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Deforestation":[1],"(the":[2,13],"complete":[3],"removal":[4],"of":[5,16,25,45,53,60,66,70,74,81,105,203,224],"an":[6],"area\u2019s":[7],"forest":[8,11,17,39,61],"cover)":[9],"and":[10,20,55,76,78,95,102,135,145,173,176,182,201,222,237],"degradation":[12,122,223],"significant":[14],"loss":[15,62,221],"structure,":[18,143],"functions,":[19],"processes)":[21],"are":[22,115],"the":[23,26,37,64,110,197,204,213],"result":[24],"interaction":[27],"between":[28],"various":[29,124],"direct":[30,58],"drivers,":[31,126],"often":[32],"operating":[33],"together.":[34],"By":[35],"2018,":[36],"Amazon":[38],"had":[40],"lost":[41],"approximately":[42],"870,000":[43],"km2":[44],"its":[46],"original":[47],"cover,":[48],"mainly":[49],"due":[50],"to":[51,86,118,149,155,188,215,229,234],"expansion":[52],"agriculture":[54],"ranching.":[56],"Other":[57],"drivers":[59],"include":[63],"opening":[65],"new":[67],"roads,":[68],"construction":[69],"hydroelectric":[71],"dams,":[72],"exploitation":[73],"minerals":[75],"oil,":[77],"urbanization.":[79],"Impacts":[80],"deforestation":[82],"range":[83],"from":[84],"local":[85,89],"global,":[87],"including":[88,127],"changes":[90],"in":[91,179],"landscape":[92],"configuration,":[93],"climate,":[94],"biodiversity,":[96],"regional":[97],"impacts":[98],"on":[99,196],"hydrological":[100],"cycles,":[101],"global":[103],"increase":[104],"greenhouse":[106],"gas":[107],"emissions.":[108],"Of":[109],"remaining":[111],"Amazonian":[112,225],"forests,":[113],"17%":[114],"degraded,":[116],"corresponding":[117],"1,036,080":[119],"km2.":[120],"Forest":[121],"has":[123],"anthropogenic":[125],"understory":[128],"fires,":[129],"edge":[130],"effects,":[131],"selective":[132],"logging,":[133],"hunting,":[134],"climate":[136],"change.":[137],"Degraded":[138,184],"forests":[139,153,185,226],"have":[140,156],"significantly":[141],"different":[142],"microclimate,":[144],"biodiversity":[146],"as":[147],"compared":[148],"undisturbed":[150,191],"ones.":[151],"These":[152],"tend":[154],"higher":[157,166,170],"tree":[158],"mortality,":[159],"lower":[160,168],"carbon":[161],"stocks,":[162],"more":[163],"canopy":[164],"gaps,":[165],"temperatures,":[167],"humidity,":[169],"wind":[171],"exposure,":[172],"exhibit":[174],"compositional":[175],"functional":[177],"shifts":[178],"both":[180],"fauna":[181],"flora.":[183],"can":[186],"come":[187],"resemble":[189],"their":[190],"counterparts,":[192],"but":[193],"this":[194,210],"depends":[195],"type,":[198],"duration,":[199],"intensity,":[200],"frequency":[202],"disturbance":[205],"event.":[206],"In":[207],"some":[208],"cases":[209],"may":[211],"impede":[212],"return":[214],"a":[216],"historic":[217],"baseline.":[218],"Avoiding":[219],"further":[220],"is":[227],"crucial":[228],"ensuring":[230],"that":[231],"they":[232],"continue":[233],"provide":[235],"valuable":[236],"life-supporting":[238],"ecosystem":[239],"services.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-03-08T00:00:00"}
