{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408209727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37723/jumdc.v16i1.981","title":"Significance of questioning in nursing education \u2013 insights from neophyte students of nursing colleges in Islamabad and Peshawar","display_name":"Significance of questioning in nursing education \u2013 insights from neophyte students of nursing colleges in Islamabad and Peshawar","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408209727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37723/jumdc.v16i1.981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37723/jumdc.v16i1.981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37723/jumdc.v16i1.981","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37723/jumdc.v16i1.981","pdf_url":"https://www.jumdc.com/index.php/jumdc/article/download/981/855","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234034","display_name":"Journal of University Medical & Dental College","issn_l":"2221-7827","issn":["2221-7827","2310-5542"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of University Medical & Dental College","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jumdc.com/index.php/jumdc/article/download/981/855","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Ishtiaq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179531654","display_name":"Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University","ror":"https://ror.org/021p6rb08","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179531654"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ishtiaq","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD Candidate, Shifa College of Nursing, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD Candidate, Shifa College of Nursing, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179531654"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110546879","display_name":"Raisa Begum Gul","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179531654","display_name":"Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University","ror":"https://ror.org/021p6rb08","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179531654"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raisa Gul","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD Scholar, Shifa College of Nursing, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD Scholar, Shifa College of Nursing, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179531654"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179531654"],"apc_list":{"value":7000,"currency":"PKR","value_usd":null},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04940678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.6675000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.6675000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.12960000336170197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12593","display_name":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","score":0.05590000003576279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-questioning","display_name":"teacher questioning","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-education","display_name":"nursing education","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-nursing-students","display_name":"undergraduate nursing students","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-questioning","display_name":"classroom questioning","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-confidence","display_name":"student self-confidence","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-questioning-skills","display_name":"teacher questioning skills","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rote-learning","display_name":"rote learning","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-practice-application","display_name":"clinical practice application","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamabad","display_name":"Islamabad","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peshawar","display_name":"Peshawar","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.5422791242599487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4564017355442047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113616995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13378080","display_name":"Nurse education","level":2,"score":0.4329950213432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.38268810510635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.37506425380706787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37723/jumdc.v16i1.981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37723/jumdc.v16i1.981","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37723/jumdc.v16i1.981","pdf_url":"https://www.jumdc.com/index.php/jumdc/article/download/981/855","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234034","display_name":"Journal of University Medical & Dental College","issn_l":"2221-7827","issn":["2221-7827","2310-5542"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of University Medical & Dental College","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jumdc.com:article/981","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jumdc.com/index.php/jumdc/article/view/981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234034","display_name":"Journal of University Medical & Dental College","issn_l":"2221-7827","issn":["2221-7827","2310-5542"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2221-7827","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:94a36962a3c7436d949abfc7c07cd933","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/94a36962a3c7436d949abfc7c07cd933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of University Medical & Dental College, Vol 16, Iss 1 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37723/jumdc.v16i1.981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37723/jumdc.v16i1.981","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37723/jumdc.v16i1.981","pdf_url":"https://www.jumdc.com/index.php/jumdc/article/download/981/855","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234034","display_name":"Journal of University Medical & Dental College","issn_l":"2221-7827","issn":["2221-7827","2310-5542"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of University Medical & Dental College","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408209727.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408209727.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W412774026","https://openalex.org/W2353512961","https://openalex.org/W3213976077","https://openalex.org/W2413184464","https://openalex.org/W2472256781","https://openalex.org/W2003018272","https://openalex.org/W2417590806","https://openalex.org/W2396107736","https://openalex.org/W2416502063"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"&":[1],"OBJECTIVE:":[2],"Questioning":[3,180],"is":[4,21,176,181,225],"a":[5,109,182],"fundamental":[6,183],"pedagogical":[7],"approach":[8],"essential":[9],"for":[10,197],"cultivating":[11],"creativity,":[12],"intellectual":[13],"curiosity,":[14],"and":[15,54,127,151,168,173,194,203],"critical":[16],"thinking":[17],"skills.":[18],"Its":[19],"significance":[20],"particularly":[22,218],"pronounced":[23],"in":[24,46,52,144,163,171,200],"healthcare":[25,204],"education,":[26],"where":[27,222],"it":[28],"substantially":[29],"influences":[30],"life-and-death":[31],"decisions.":[32],"This":[33],"study":[34,60,77],"examined":[35],"novice":[36],"undergraduate":[37,64],"nursing":[38,50,65,69,137,192],"students'":[39],"perspectives":[40],"on":[41],"the":[42,92,114,158,188,211],"efficacy":[43],"of":[44,135,142,160,191,213],"questioning":[45,143,161,175,214],"classrooms":[47],"at":[48],"three":[49,68],"colleges":[51,70],"Islamabad":[53],"Peshawar.":[55],"METHODOLOGY:":[56],"A":[57],"descriptive":[58],"qualitative":[59],"recruited":[61],"twelve":[62,136],"neophyte":[63],"students":[66,93,138,193],"from":[67,220],"using":[71,108],"an":[72],"extreme":[73],"sampling":[74],"strategy.":[75],"The":[76,133],"duration":[78],"was":[79,118,130],"6":[80],"months":[81],"(May":[82],"2020":[83],"to":[84,90,146,187],"October":[85],"2020).":[86],"Teachers":[87],"were":[88,106],"approached":[89],"nominate":[91],"who":[94],"usually":[95],"ask":[96,101],"questions":[97],"or":[98],"do":[99],"not":[100],"questions.":[102],"In-depth":[103],"individualized":[104],"interviews":[105,134],"conducted":[107],"semi-structured":[110],"interview":[111],"guide":[112],"by":[113],"primary":[115],"researcher.":[116],"Data":[117],"manually":[119],"content":[120],"analyzed.":[121],"Ethical":[122],"approval":[123],"(Letter":[124],"No":[125],"113-933-2020)":[126],"written":[128],"informed":[129],"obtained.":[131],"RESULTS:":[132],"revealed":[139],"several":[140],"advantages":[141],"relation":[145],"enhancing":[147],"learning,":[148],"building":[149],"confidence,":[150],"strengthening":[152],"interpersonal":[153],"relationships.":[154],"They":[155],"also":[156],"envisioned":[157],"application":[159],"strategy":[162],"their":[164,198],"clinical":[165],"practice.":[166],"Students'":[167],"teachers\u2019":[169],"training":[170],"asking":[172],"handling":[174],"recommended":[177],"respectively.":[178],"CONCLUSION:":[179],"skill":[184],"that":[185],"contributes":[186],"holistic":[189],"development":[190,212],"prepares":[195],"them":[196],"roles":[199],"patient":[201],"care":[202],"team":[205],"collaboration.":[206],"Nursing":[207],"educators":[208],"should":[209],"prioritize":[210],"ability":[215],"among":[216],"students,":[217],"those":[219],"backgrounds":[221],"rote":[223],"learning":[224],"prevalent.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}