{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408115152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2025-1495.ch007","title":"Applications of Solid Waste-Derived Carbon Nanomaterials in Solar Cell","display_name":"Applications of Solid Waste-Derived Carbon Nanomaterials in Solar Cell","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408115152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2025-1495.ch007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/bk-2025-1495.ch007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2025-1495.ch007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2025-1495.ch007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205053445","display_name":"ACS symposium series","issn_l":"0097-6156","issn":["0097-6156","1947-5918"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Symposium Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213229201","display_name":"Waste Derived Carbon Nanomaterials. Volume 2"},"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012877693","display_name":"Sahil Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-6883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-6883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133311","display_name":"Shoolini University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe2fg84","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133311"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahil Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics & Materials Science, Shoolini University, Bajhol, Solan HP-173229, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics & Materials Science, Shoolini University, Bajhol, Solan HP-173229, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059199694","display_name":"Neha Kumari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3545-4016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3545-4016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133311","display_name":"Shoolini University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe2fg84","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133311"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neha Kumari","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics & Materials Science, Shoolini University, Bajhol, Solan HP-173229, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics & Materials Science, Shoolini University, Bajhol, Solan HP-173229, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rajni Thakur","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133311","display_name":"Shoolini University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe2fg84","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133311"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajni Thakur","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics & Materials Science, Shoolini University, Bajhol, Solan HP-173229, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics & Materials Science, Shoolini University, Bajhol, Solan HP-173229, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085850887","display_name":"Itika Kainthla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8037-6977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8037-6977"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133311","display_name":"Shoolini University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe2fg84","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133311"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Itika Kainthla","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics & Materials Science, Shoolini University, Bajhol, Solan HP-173229, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics & Materials Science, Shoolini University, Bajhol, Solan HP-173229, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011665362","display_name":"Mamta Shandilya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3129-6396","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3129-6396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133311","display_name":"Shoolini University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe2fg84","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133311"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mamta Shandilya","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics & Materials Science, Shoolini University, Bajhol, Solan HP-173229, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics & Materials Science, Shoolini University, Bajhol, Solan HP-173229, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011665362"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.2801,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99760313,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"123","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.510699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.510699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":0.30709999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.0649000033736229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-cells","display_name":"solar cells","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-materials","display_name":"photovoltaic materials","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"graphene","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-graphene-oxide","display_name":"reduced graphene oxide","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-quantum-dots","display_name":"carbon quantum dots","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"carbon nanotubes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanodiamonds","display_name":"nanodiamonds","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-waste","display_name":"plastic waste","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-waste","display_name":"food waste","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-waste","display_name":"agricultural waste","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-derived-carbon","display_name":"biomass-derived carbon","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-waste-management","display_name":"solid waste management","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"renewable energy","score":0.8759999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.5298870205879211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.45799264311790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.4483345150947571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4343389868736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75779659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18538","display_name":"Municipal solid waste","level":2,"score":0.41788172721862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.4177490472793579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3950234055519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.39450275897979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.35358405113220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1663939356803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08098560571670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.06055009365081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.05749449133872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.05355921387672424}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/bk-2025-1495.ch007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2025-1495.ch007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2025-1495.ch007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205053445","display_name":"ACS symposium series","issn_l":"0097-6156","issn":["0097-6156","1947-5918"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Symposium Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.685699999332428,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1015205830","https://openalex.org/W1727637044","https://openalex.org/W2005911159","https://openalex.org/W2006314806","https://openalex.org/W2010556225","https://openalex.org/W2013845325","https://openalex.org/W2019407757","https://openalex.org/W2022299938","https://openalex.org/W2041703028","https://openalex.org/W2066693737","https://openalex.org/W2112275837","https://openalex.org/W2140962444","https://openalex.org/W2153270257","https://openalex.org/W2159770322","https://openalex.org/W2265126223","https://openalex.org/W2316189309","https://openalex.org/W2327312076","https://openalex.org/W2360909096","https://openalex.org/W2487211973","https://openalex.org/W2529208729","https://openalex.org/W2593111258","https://openalex.org/W2617122561","https://openalex.org/W2739593894","https://openalex.org/W2803089020","https://openalex.org/W2804483032","https://openalex.org/W2807670065","https://openalex.org/W2884119038","https://openalex.org/W2888710394","https://openalex.org/W2891601890","https://openalex.org/W2891799885","https://openalex.org/W2898839033","https://openalex.org/W2901795898","https://openalex.org/W2903164182","https://openalex.org/W2905740968","https://openalex.org/W2910803183","https://openalex.org/W2911311376","https://openalex.org/W2911358950","https://openalex.org/W2912346957","https://openalex.org/W2912676750","https://openalex.org/W2919985007","https://openalex.org/W2948468694","https://openalex.org/W2955272885","https://openalex.org/W2963485966","https://openalex.org/W2967130875","https://openalex.org/W2976654816","https://openalex.org/W2999712458","https://openalex.org/W3000374633","https://openalex.org/W3001157411","https://openalex.org/W3083364800","https://openalex.org/W3107196393","https://openalex.org/W3118411525","https://openalex.org/W3125191611","https://openalex.org/W3125355098","https://openalex.org/W3136224735","https://openalex.org/W3183689641","https://openalex.org/W3191390566","https://openalex.org/W3202436262","https://openalex.org/W3210097644","https://openalex.org/W3217650281","https://openalex.org/W4205530313","https://openalex.org/W4205795015","https://openalex.org/W4206699732","https://openalex.org/W4210305912","https://openalex.org/W4210674615","https://openalex.org/W4211091194","https://openalex.org/W4224303096","https://openalex.org/W4230046549","https://openalex.org/W4232804453","https://openalex.org/W4234641169","https://openalex.org/W4235172582","https://openalex.org/W4238059683","https://openalex.org/W4240750046","https://openalex.org/W4241764594","https://openalex.org/W4243406803","https://openalex.org/W4243514782","https://openalex.org/W4245044564","https://openalex.org/W4248923193","https://openalex.org/W4251316119","https://openalex.org/W4252052367","https://openalex.org/W4252164722","https://openalex.org/W4252629351","https://openalex.org/W4280550769","https://openalex.org/W4281964190","https://openalex.org/W4283266909","https://openalex.org/W4283268869","https://openalex.org/W4285792233","https://openalex.org/W4286267122","https://openalex.org/W4288040342","https://openalex.org/W4289522784","https://openalex.org/W4304128343","https://openalex.org/W4312050540","https://openalex.org/W4321379686","https://openalex.org/W4378391047","https://openalex.org/W4383878800","https://openalex.org/W4386167618","https://openalex.org/W4386283677","https://openalex.org/W4391772807","https://openalex.org/W4392119334","https://openalex.org/W4392753376","https://openalex.org/W4394848979","https://openalex.org/W4406170399"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406194287","https://openalex.org/W7213980019","https://openalex.org/W4408115148","https://openalex.org/W7166093552","https://openalex.org/W2573749935","https://openalex.org/W4308649683","https://openalex.org/W4379522573","https://openalex.org/W4367358045","https://openalex.org/W4220788164","https://openalex.org/W3158204303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"increasing":[1],"environmental":[2,90],"pollution,":[3],"global":[4,35],"warming,":[5],"and":[6,38,67,77,83,134,186,199],"excessive":[7],"use":[8],"of":[9,20,34,42,45,164,176,201],"fossil":[10],"fuels,":[11],"we":[12],"have":[13,84,149],"been":[14,150],"prompted":[15],"to":[16,87,110,160],"consider":[17],"alternate":[18],"sources":[19,44,59],"energy.":[21,46],"The":[22,147],"ever-increasing":[23],"population":[24],"is":[25,53,105],"also":[26,194],"a":[27],"significant":[28],"factor":[29],"responsible":[30],"for":[31,156,205],"the":[32,39,49,85,106,173,197],"intensification":[33],"energy":[36,58],"demand":[37],"rapid":[40],"exhaustion":[41],"conventional":[43],"Hence,":[47],"in":[48,56,81,143,189],"present":[50],"situation,":[51],"there":[52],"growing":[54],"interest":[55],"renewable":[57],"such":[60,121],"as":[61,122,141,152],"solar,":[62],"hydro,":[63],"wind,":[64],"geo,":[65],"biomass,":[66],"other":[68,145],"carbon-rich":[69],"industrial":[70],"waste":[71,74,95,113],"products.":[72],"Solid":[73],"materials":[75,96],"(SWMs)":[76],"biomass":[78],"are":[79,117],"abundant":[80],"nature":[82],"ability":[86],"solve":[88],"various":[89,144],"issue.":[91],"Converting":[92],"these":[93],"solid":[94,112,180,202],"into":[97,119],"valuable":[98],"carbon-based":[99],"nanomaterials":[100],"(CNMs)":[101],"with":[102],"appropriate":[103,165],"technology":[104],"most":[107],"ethical":[108],"way":[109],"enhance":[111],"management.":[114],"Typically,":[115],"SWMs":[116],"converted":[118],"CNMs":[120,148,177,204],"graphene,":[123],"reduced":[124],"graphene":[125],"oxide,":[126],"carbon":[127,131],"quantum":[128],"dots":[129],"(CQDs),":[130],"nanotubes":[132],"(CNTs),":[133],"nanodiamonds,":[135],"which":[136],"can":[137],"further":[138],"be":[139],"used":[140],"precursors":[142],"applications.":[146],"recognised":[151],"highly":[153],"suitable":[154],"candidates":[155],"solar":[157,190],"cells":[158],"due":[159],"their":[161],"extensive":[162],"spectrum":[163],"photovoltaic":[166,206],"characteristics.":[167],"This":[168,192],"chapter":[169,193],"mainly":[170],"focuses":[171],"on":[172],"possible":[174],"uses":[175],"obtained":[178],"from":[179],"waste,":[181,185,188],"including":[182],"plastic,":[183],"food":[184],"agricultural":[187],"cell.":[191],"critically":[195],"studies":[196],"difficulties":[198],"possibilities":[200],"waste-based":[203],"application.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-03-04T00:00:00"}