{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408084557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91616-6","title":"Effects of crown closure changes in broad-leaved forests on thermal comfort and human responses according to season","display_name":"Effects of crown closure changes in broad-leaved forests on thermal comfort and human responses according to season","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408084557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91616-6","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40025177"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-025-91616-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91616-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91616-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91616-6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gayoung Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206597221","display_name":"Kongju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0373nm262","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gayoung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Science, Kongju National University, 54 Daehak-ro, Yesan-eup, Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, 32439, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Science, Kongju National University, 54 Daehak-ro, Yesan-eup, Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, 32439, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101886886","display_name":"Juhyeon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6466-375X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6466-375X","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6751-3728"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206597221","display_name":"Kongju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0373nm262","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juhyeon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Science, Kongju National University, 54 Daehak-ro, Yesan-eup, Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, 32439, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Science, Kongju National University, 54 Daehak-ro, Yesan-eup, Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, 32439, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086632746","display_name":"Injoon Song","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206597221","display_name":"Kongju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0373nm262","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Injoon Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Science, Kongju National University, 54 Daehak-ro, Yesan-eup, Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, 32439, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Science, Kongju National University, 54 Daehak-ro, Yesan-eup, Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, 32439, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020811594","display_name":"Choyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1935-0185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1935-0185"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206597221","display_name":"Kongju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0373nm262","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Choyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Science, Kongju National University, 54 Daehak-ro, Yesan-eup, Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, 32439, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Science, Kongju National University, 54 Daehak-ro, Yesan-eup, Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, 32439, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042278057","display_name":"Dawou Joung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6984-9297","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6984-9297"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196345858","display_name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawou Joung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Deajeon, 34134, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Deajeon, 34134, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074533436","display_name":"Bum\u2013Jin Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-5688","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-5688"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196345858","display_name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bum-Jin Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Korea. bjpark@cnu.ac.kr","Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Korea. bjpark@cnu.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018734649","display_name":"Chorong Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1924-1053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1924-1053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206597221","display_name":"Kongju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0373nm262","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chorong Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Science, Kongju National University, 54 Daehak-ro, Yesan-eup, Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, 32439, Korea. crsong@kongju.ac.kr","Department of Forest Science, Kongju National University, 54 Daehak-ro, Yesan-eup, Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, 32439, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Science, Kongju National University, 54 Daehak-ro, Yesan-eup, Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, 32439, Korea. crsong@kongju.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Science, Kongju National University, 54 Daehak-ro, Yesan-eup, Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, 32439, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018734649","https://openalex.org/A5074533436"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858","https://openalex.org/I206597221"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.8592,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65355497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"7371","last_page":"7371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.8490999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.8490999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.10660000145435333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.015300000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crown-closure","display_name":"crown closure","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadleaved-forest","display_name":"broadleaf forest","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-microclimate","display_name":"forest microclimate","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-comfort","display_name":"thermal comfort","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-responses","display_name":"physiological responses","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-responses","display_name":"psychological reactions","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"heart rate variability","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-sensation","display_name":"thermal sensation","score":0.6010000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146834321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979672","display_name":"Closure (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6980597376823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778400979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143720","display_name":"Crown (dentistry)","level":2,"score":0.6707894206047058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4045841693878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.37095701694488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25371474027633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.0486162006855011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.047415584325790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013697","descriptor_name":"Thermosensing","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013697","descriptor_name":"Thermosensing","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013697","descriptor_name":"Thermosensing","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013697","descriptor_name":"Thermosensing","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013697","descriptor_name":"Thermosensing","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065928","descriptor_name":"Forests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065928","descriptor_name":"Forests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065928","descriptor_name":"Forests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065928","descriptor_name":"Forests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065928","descriptor_name":"Forests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-025-91616-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91616-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91616-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40025177","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40025177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11873212","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11873212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sci Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f683ba78ad154f50b6e034a57b43f253","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f683ba78ad154f50b6e034a57b43f253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-025-91616-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91616-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91616-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6000000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158140725","https://openalex.org/W1496443883","https://openalex.org/W1969405451","https://openalex.org/W1975871378","https://openalex.org/W1994613947","https://openalex.org/W2005399557","https://openalex.org/W2024753415","https://openalex.org/W2030295811","https://openalex.org/W2036385699","https://openalex.org/W2048991741","https://openalex.org/W2074398030","https://openalex.org/W2096862299","https://openalex.org/W2108107087","https://openalex.org/W2108554848","https://openalex.org/W2109309002","https://openalex.org/W2114548451","https://openalex.org/W2137243668","https://openalex.org/W2138710519","https://openalex.org/W2567892670","https://openalex.org/W2766895685","https://openalex.org/W2795713925","https://openalex.org/W2893777208","https://openalex.org/W2907665939","https://openalex.org/W2911609406","https://openalex.org/W2937127228","https://openalex.org/W2967886712","https://openalex.org/W2998879539","https://openalex.org/W3007516058","https://openalex.org/W3042202111","https://openalex.org/W3120261556","https://openalex.org/W3190762108","https://openalex.org/W3198811954","https://openalex.org/W3210404681","https://openalex.org/W4212848807","https://openalex.org/W4213278003","https://openalex.org/W4294599187","https://openalex.org/W4312093142","https://openalex.org/W4313894600"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2082860237","https://openalex.org/W2119695867","https://openalex.org/W2130076355","https://openalex.org/W1990804418","https://openalex.org/W1993764875","https://openalex.org/W2046158694","https://openalex.org/W2788277189","https://openalex.org/W2013243191","https://openalex.org/W1971568933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,38,65,100],"aim":[1],"of":[2,10,31,73,102],"this":[3,163],"study":[4,164],"is":[5,172],"to":[6,150,175,184],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,19,23,76,106],"effects":[9],"crown":[11,53,117,130,140,170],"closure":[12,118,131,141,171],"seasonal":[13],"changes":[14],"in":[15,41,46,111,121,142,158],"broad-leaved":[16],"forests":[17,47,112,127,137,167],"on":[18],"thermal":[20,66,103,134,177],"comfort":[21,67,94,104,135,178],"and":[22,34,44,51,55,60,75,89,105,108,115,145,147,152,179],"human":[24,181],"responses.":[25],"participants":[27,39],"were":[28,98,119,155],"a":[29,42,49,125],"total":[30],"146":[32],"male":[33],"female":[35],"university":[36],"students.":[37],"sat":[40],"chair":[43],"rested":[45,61],"with":[48,113,128,138,168],"high":[50,114,129,169],"low":[52,116,139],"closure,":[54],"then":[56],"closed":[57],"their":[58],"eyes":[59],"for":[62],"5":[63],"min.":[64],"(predicted":[68],"mean":[69],"vote,":[70,93],"predicted":[71],"percentage":[72],"dissatisfaction)":[74],"physiological":[77,107,151],"(forehead":[78],"temperature,":[79],"blood":[80],"pressure,":[81],"pulse":[82],"rate,":[83],"heart":[84,87],"rate":[85],"variability,":[86],"rate)":[88],"psychological":[90,109,153],"(thermal":[91],"sensation":[92,95],"vote)":[96],"responses":[97,110,154,182],"measured.":[99],"comparisons":[101],"performed":[120],"each":[122],"season.":[123,185],"As":[124],"result,":[126],"had":[132],"higher":[133],"than":[136],"summer,":[143],"fall,":[144],"winter,":[146],"results":[148],"related":[149],"more":[156,173],"relaxed":[157],"all":[159],"seasons.":[160],"In":[161],"conclusion,":[162],"found":[165],"that":[166],"effective":[174],"enhance":[176],"relax":[180],"according":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}