{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408013158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/gdvn8_v3","title":"Technological Approach to Mind Everywhere: A Framework for Conceptualizing Goal-Directedness in Biology and Other Domains","display_name":"Technological Approach to Mind Everywhere: A Framework for Conceptualizing Goal-Directedness in Biology and Other Domains","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408013158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/gdvn8_v3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/gdvn8_v3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/gdvn8_v3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/gdvn8_v3","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/gdvn8_v3","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085228887","display_name":"Michael G. Levin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-8084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-8084","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9937-9932"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Levin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-8084","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061129814","display_name":"David B. Resnik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5139-9555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5139-9555"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Resnik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5139-9555","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.7064999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.7064999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.23909999430179596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.02419999986886978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-directed-behavior","display_name":"goal-directed behavior","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teleology","display_name":"teleology","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-intelligence","display_name":"collective intelligence","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-migration","display_name":"cell migration","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regenerative-medicine","display_name":"regenerative medicine","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"cancer","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congenital-malformations","display_name":"congenital malformations","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioengineering","display_name":"bioengineering","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-biology","display_name":"philosophy of biology","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.49079927802085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4319894313812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3537076413631439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.32147854566574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.19837820529937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1520758867263794}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/gdvn8_v3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/gdvn8_v3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/gdvn8_v3","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/gdvn8_v3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/gdvn8_v3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/gdvn8_v3","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7131367056","https://openalex.org/W7131363572","https://openalex.org/W4400045939","https://openalex.org/W7160830629","https://openalex.org/W4379977899","https://openalex.org/W6884963075","https://openalex.org/W2093070470","https://openalex.org/W4220997294","https://openalex.org/W7087357315","https://openalex.org/W2313412130"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"What":[0],"makes":[1],"a":[2,117,143],"system":[3,119],"\u2013":[4,9,43],"evolved,":[5],"engineered,":[6],"or":[7,59],"hybrid":[8],"describable":[10],"by":[11,105,161],"teleological":[12,122],"and":[13,20,33,97,109,121,131,191,212,234],"mentalistic":[14],"terms":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17,229,231],"intelligent,":[18],"goal-directed,":[19],"cognitive?":[21],"Here,":[22],"we":[23],"review":[24],"classical":[25],"thought":[26],"on":[27,36],"teleology":[28],"in":[29,62,77,153,185,196,206,226],"the":[30,166,175,207,210,216],"life":[31,220],"sciences":[32],"summarize":[34],"ideas":[35],"goal":[37],"directedness":[38],"from":[39],"an":[40],"emerging":[41],"field":[42,47],"diverse":[44,203],"intelligence.":[45],"This":[46],"seeks":[48],"to":[49,72,107,113,174],"characterize":[50],"what":[51],"all":[52],"active":[53],"agents,":[54],"regardless":[55],"of":[56,79,87,103,127,134,147,149,158,168,171,178,198,215,219],"their":[57],"composition":[58],"provenance,":[60],"have":[61],"common.":[63],"We":[64,151],"emphasize:":[65],"(1)":[66],"empirical":[67,110],"testability":[68],"(not":[69,82],"philosophical":[70,227],"commitments":[71],"linguistic":[73],"categories),":[74],"(2)":[75],"fecundity":[76],"discovery":[78],"new":[80],"capabilities":[81],"just":[83],"reductive":[84],"mechanistic":[85],"explanations":[86],"results":[88],"after":[89],"they":[90],"are":[91,124],"made,":[92],"but":[93],"worldviews":[94],"that":[95],"facilitate":[96],"enable":[98],"novel":[99],"research),":[100],"(3)":[101],"operationalization":[102],"terminology":[104],"reference":[106],"conceptual":[108],"toolkits":[111],"shown":[112],"be":[114],"effective":[115],"for":[116,145,201,224,232],"given":[118],"(cognitive":[120],"claims":[123],"really":[125],"hypotheses":[126],"optimal":[128],"interaction":[129],"protocols),":[130],"(4)":[132],"continuity":[133],"human":[135],"goal-directedness":[136],"with":[137,183],"our":[138],"unicellular":[139],"origins":[140],"(which":[141],"implies":[142],"need":[144],"models":[146],"scaling":[148],"cognition).":[150],"describe":[152],"detail":[154],"several":[155],"recent":[156],"examples":[157],"progress":[159],"made":[160],"this":[162],"framework":[163],"which":[164],"enables":[165],"application":[167],"powerful":[169],"tools":[170],"cognitive":[172],"neuroscience":[173],"collective":[176],"intelligence":[177],"cells":[179],"navigating":[180],"anatomical":[181],"space,":[182],"applications":[184],"regenerative":[186],"medicine,":[187],"birth":[188],"defects,":[189],"cancer,":[190],"bioengineering.":[192],"By":[193],"abandoning":[194],"teleophobia":[195],"favor":[197],"principled":[199],"frameworks":[200],"understanding":[202],"minds":[204],"embodied":[205],"physical":[208],"world,":[209],"plasticity":[211],"problem-solving":[213],"competency":[214],"agential":[217],"material":[218],"can":[221],"provide":[222],"fodder":[223],"advances":[225],"thought,":[228],"well":[230],"biomedical":[233],"bioengineering":[235],"applications.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-02-28T00:00:00"}