{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408009841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.24.0728","title":"Effects of high-protein concentrates with different rumen undegradable-to-degradable protein ratios on performance and carcass traits in 26-month-slaughtered Hanwoo steers","display_name":"Effects of high-protein concentrates with different rumen undegradable-to-degradable protein ratios on performance and carcass traits in 26-month-slaughtered Hanwoo steers","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408009841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.24.0728","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40045613","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12061582"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5713/ab.24.0728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.24.0728","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.24.0728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214709","display_name":"Animal Bioscience","issn_l":"2765-0189","issn":["2765-0189","2765-0235"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","kci-registered","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319462","host_organization_name":"Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319462"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animal Bioscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.24.0728","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108989959","display_name":"Woo Hyeong Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1952-2661","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1952-2661"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woo Hyeong Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Agricultural Technology, Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, Korea","Department of International Agricultural Technology, Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do, 25354, Korea","Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology (South Korea)","SNU - Seoul National University [Seoul] (1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742 - South Korea)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1952-2661","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Agricultural Technology, Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Agricultural Technology, Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do, 25354, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology (South Korea)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SNU - Seoul National University [Seoul] (1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742 - South Korea)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056865064","display_name":"Rajaraman Bharanidharan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3751-6898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3751-6898"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rajaraman Bharanidharan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Eco-friendly Livestock Science, Institutes of Green Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, Korea","Institutes of Green Bio Science and Technology (South Korea)","SNU - Seoul National University [Seoul] (1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742 - South Korea)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3751-6898","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Eco-friendly Livestock Science, Institutes of Green Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institutes of Green Bio Science and Technology (South Korea)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SNU - Seoul National University [Seoul] (1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742 - South Korea)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120045622","display_name":"Tae Hoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3690-942X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3690-942X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tae Hoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada","McGill University = Universit\u00e9 McGill [Montr\u00e9al, Canada] (845, rue Sherbrooke O. Montr\u00e9al (Qu\u00e9bec) Canada H3A 0G4 - Canada)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3690-942X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University = Universit\u00e9 McGill [Montr\u00e9al, Canada] (845, rue Sherbrooke O. Montr\u00e9al (Qu\u00e9bec) Canada H3A 0G4 - Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029133288","display_name":"Jun Suk Byun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3618-0565","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3618-0565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149521062","display_name":"University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04dqdxm60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149521062"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Suk Byun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Frostburg, MD, USA","UMCES - University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science (P.O. Box 775\r\nCambridge, MD 21613\r\n 410-228-9250 - United States)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3618-0565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Frostburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149521062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMCES - University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science (P.O. Box 775\r\nCambridge, MD 21613\r\n 410-228-9250 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149521062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073818173","display_name":"Geumhwi Bang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-2466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-2466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geum Hwi Bang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Farmsco Co., Ltd., Anseong, Korea","Farmsco Co., Ltd. , Anseong, Gyeonggi-do, 456843, Korea","Konkuk University [Seoul] (South Korea)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-2466","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Farmsco Co., Ltd., Anseong, Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Farmsco Co., Ltd. , Anseong, Gyeonggi-do, 456843, Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Konkuk University [Seoul] (South Korea)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Krishnaraj Thirugnanasambantham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-9258","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-9258"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175691731","display_name":"Pondicherry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3mef16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175691731"]}],"countries":["IN","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishnaraj Thirugnanasambantham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Eco-friendly Livestock Science, Institutes of Green Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, Korea","Pondicherry Centre for Biological Sciences, Puducherry, India","Centre for Biological Science and Educational Trust, Puducherry  India (India)","Department of Eco-friendly Livestock Science, Institutes of Green Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do, 25354, Korea","Pondicherry Centre for Biological Sciences, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu, 605005, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-9258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Eco-friendly Livestock Science, Institutes of Green Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pondicherry Centre for Biological Sciences, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175691731"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biological Science and Educational Trust, Puducherry  India (India)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Eco-friendly Livestock Science, Institutes of Green Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do, 25354, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pondicherry Centre for Biological Sciences, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu, 605005, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066872587","display_name":"Joonpyo Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1906-5520","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1906-5520"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joonpyo Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cargill Animal Nutrition Korea, Seongnam, Korea","Cargill Animal Nutrition Korea, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, 13630, Korea","Cargill Animal Nutrition Korea, Seongnam, Republic of Korea (South Korea)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1906-5520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cargill Animal Nutrition Korea, Seongnam, Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cargill Animal Nutrition Korea, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, 13630, Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cargill Animal Nutrition Korea, Seongnam, Republic of Korea (South Korea)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055498849","display_name":"Ridha Ibidhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3498-930X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3498-930X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100404","display_name":"Agro\u00e9cologie","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkad321","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210100404","https://openalex.org/I4210116240","https://openalex.org/I4210117091","https://openalex.org/I4210135996","https://openalex.org/I4399657933","https://openalex.org/I4405253280"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135996","display_name":"Institut Agro Dijon","ror":"https://ror.org/03zek0r74","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117091","https://openalex.org/I4210135996","https://openalex.org/I4399657933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253280","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Europe","ror":"https://ror.org/00g700j37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253280"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ridha Ibidhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRAE, Institut Agro, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, Agro\u00e9cologie, Dijon, France","Agro\u00e9cologie [Dijon] (Agro\u00e9cologie, INRAE, Institut Agro Dijon, Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Europe, F-21000 Dijon, France - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3498-930X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRAE, Institut Agro, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, Agro\u00e9cologie, Dijon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210100404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agro\u00e9cologie [Dijon] (Agro\u00e9cologie, INRAE, Institut Agro Dijon, Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Europe, F-21000 Dijon, France - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210100404","https://openalex.org/I4210135996","https://openalex.org/I4405253280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006104911","display_name":"Sun Sik Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-4697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-4697"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092980","display_name":"National Institute of Animal Biotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/00f6a9h42","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092980"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128007","display_name":"National Institute of Animal Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02ty3a980","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128007"]}],"countries":["IN","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sun Sik Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanwoo Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Pyeongchang, Korea","Hanwoo Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do, 25342, Korea","National Institute of Animal Sciences (France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-4697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanwoo Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Pyeongchang, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanwoo Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do, 25342, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Animal Sciences (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092980"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102749702","display_name":"Kyoung-Hoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7288-7443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7288-7443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyoung Hoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Eco-friendly Livestock Science, Institutes of Green Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, Korea","Department of International Agricultural Technology, Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, Korea","Department of International Agricultural Technology, Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do, 25354, Korea","Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology (South Korea)","Institutes of Green Bio Science and Technology (South Korea)","SNU - Seoul National University [Seoul] (1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742 - South Korea)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7288-7443","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Eco-friendly Livestock Science, Institutes of Green Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Agricultural Technology, Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Agricultural Technology, Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do, 25354, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology (South Korea)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institutes of Green Bio Science and Technology (South Korea)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SNU - Seoul National University [Seoul] (1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742 - South Korea)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056865064"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"apc_list":{"value":700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":700},"apc_paid":{"value":700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":700},"fwci":1.1661,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70529945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"6","first_page":"1206","last_page":"1218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13338","display_name":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hanwoo-steers","display_name":"Hanwoo steers","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumen-undegradable-protein","display_name":"rumen undegradable protein","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-crude-protein","display_name":"dietary crude protein","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ruminal-ammonia","display_name":"rumen ammonia","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volatile-fatty-acids","display_name":"volatile fatty acids","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-conversion-ratio","display_name":"feed conversion ratio","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/average-daily-gain","display_name":"average daily gain","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carcass-traits","display_name":"carcass characteristics","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ribeye-area","display_name":"loin eye area","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipogenesis","display_name":"lipogenesis","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipolysis","display_name":"lipolysis","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intramuscular-fat","display_name":"intramuscular fat","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beef-cattle","display_name":"beef cattle","score":0.48500001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776902089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705520","display_name":"Hanwoo","level":2,"score":0.9865211844444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70262065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427652","display_name":"Rumen","level":3,"score":0.7684001922607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.5448808670043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4506136476993561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4504835605621338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.44553402066230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020070354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21296145","display_name":"Dietary protein","level":2,"score":0.4319651126861572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.054876863956451416}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5713/ab.24.0728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.24.0728","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.24.0728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214709","display_name":"Animal Bioscience","issn_l":"2765-0189","issn":["2765-0189","2765-0235"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","kci-registered","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319462","host_organization_name":"Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319462"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animal Bioscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12061582","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12061582/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12061582/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anim Biosci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:40045613","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40045613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animal bioscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04989130v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04989130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Animal Bioscience, 2025, 38 (6), pp.1206-1218. &#x27E8;10.5713/ab.24.0728&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9355a7b011a54cd2b32355d83633295f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9355a7b011a54cd2b32355d83633295f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Animal Bioscience, Vol 38, Iss 6, Pp 1206-1218 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:s-space.snu.ac.kr:10371/235842","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10371/235842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401345","display_name":"Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","host_organization_name":"Seoul National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5713/ab.24.0728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.24.0728","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.24.0728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214709","display_name":"Animal Bioscience","issn_l":"2765-0189","issn":["2765-0189","2765-0235"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","kci-registered","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319462","host_organization_name":"Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319462"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animal Bioscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322035","display_name":"Rural Development Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03xs9yg50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328550","display_name":"National Institute of Animal Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02ty3a980"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408009841.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408009841.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W219122371","https://openalex.org/W262867202","https://openalex.org/W1963879256","https://openalex.org/W1975531681","https://openalex.org/W2000490398","https://openalex.org/W2030804344","https://openalex.org/W2062101309","https://openalex.org/W2092241309","https://openalex.org/W2127694087","https://openalex.org/W2129205142","https://openalex.org/W2132432029","https://openalex.org/W2139002144","https://openalex.org/W2143903894","https://openalex.org/W2149305764","https://openalex.org/W2155081465","https://openalex.org/W2306219290","https://openalex.org/W2339990294","https://openalex.org/W2400104401","https://openalex.org/W2721374904","https://openalex.org/W2734828593","https://openalex.org/W2796848726","https://openalex.org/W2886263563","https://openalex.org/W2901791096","https://openalex.org/W2996336139","https://openalex.org/W2999682616","https://openalex.org/W3008078954","https://openalex.org/W3045020516","https://openalex.org/W3132952713","https://openalex.org/W3162316168","https://openalex.org/W3183879694","https://openalex.org/W3211266503","https://openalex.org/W3213353274","https://openalex.org/W3215920631","https://openalex.org/W4214682870","https://openalex.org/W4387115286","https://openalex.org/W4391384624","https://openalex.org/W4400212898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213327693","https://openalex.org/W4399541912","https://openalex.org/W4391384624","https://openalex.org/W4408245044","https://openalex.org/W4405916541","https://openalex.org/W3008078954","https://openalex.org/W4409896869","https://openalex.org/W2002665055","https://openalex.org/W2136868815","https://openalex.org/W7213976399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"investigated":[3],"the":[4,19,83,94,103,107,118,125,139,146,153,158,165,169,203,217,233,250,253,265,289],"effects":[5,224],"of":[6,24,49,60,68,77,128,141,249,260],"high-protein":[7],"concentrates":[8],"with":[9,70,275],"two":[10,50],"different":[11],"rumen":[12,113],"undegradable":[13],"protein":[14,16,74],"(RUP)-to-degradable":[15],"ratios":[17],"on":[18,225],"performance":[20,237],"and":[21,45,90,130,132,157,214,238],"carcass":[22,180],"characteristics":[23,183],"Hanwoo":[25,33,243,261],"steers":[26,34,185,251,262],"reared":[27],"for":[28],"26":[29,99,188],"months.":[30],"METHODS:":[31],"Thirty-two":[32],"(217\u00b113":[35],"kg)":[36],"were":[37,162,174],"randomly":[38],"allocated":[39],"to":[40,47,87,98,258,287],"eight":[41],"pens":[42],"(four":[43,53],"animals/pen)":[44],"assigned":[46],"one":[48],"concentrate":[51,56,64,108,274],"treatments":[52],"pens/treatment),":[54],"low-RUP":[55],"(LRUP;":[57],"RUP":[58,66,104,234,278],"ratio":[59,67,105,161],"37:63)":[61],"or":[62,182],"high-RUP":[63],"(HRUP;":[65],"47:53),":[69],"a":[71,190,272,276,284],"dietary":[72],"crude":[73],"(CP)":[75],"content":[76,228],"20%":[78],"dry":[79],"matter":[80],"(DM)":[81],"during":[82,93,117,168],"growing":[84,119],"stage":[85,96],"(8":[86],"17":[88],"months)":[89],"18%":[91],"DM":[92],"fattening":[95,170,268],"(18":[97],"months).":[100],"RESULTS:":[101],"Increasing":[102],"in":[106,124,138,145,152,164,179,184,202,216,242,252],"reduced":[109],"(p":[110,135,192],"=":[111,136,193],"0.062)":[112],"ammonia":[114],"(NH3-N)":[115],"levels":[116],"stage.":[120,171],"A":[121],"decrease":[122],"(p<0.05)":[123,151],"molar":[126],"proportions":[127,140],"acetate":[129],"valerate,":[131],"an":[133,196],"increase":[134],"0.097)":[137],"iso-valerate,":[142],"was":[143,200,229,256],"observed":[144,163,201],"HRUP":[147,166,204,218,254],"group.":[148,205],"Significant":[149],"improvements":[150],"average":[154],"daily":[155],"gain":[156],"feed":[159],"conversion":[160],"group":[167,177,219,255],"Although":[172],"there":[173],"no":[175,223],"significant":[176],"differences":[178],"yield":[181],"slaughtered":[186],"at":[187,220],"months,":[189],"trend":[191],"0.081)":[194],"toward":[195],"increased":[197],"rib-eye":[198],"area":[199],"Relative":[206],"mRNA":[207],"expression":[208],"profiling":[209],"revealed":[210],"higher":[211,277],"lipid":[212],"biosynthesis":[213],"lipolysis":[215],"slaughter.":[221],"However,":[222],"intramuscular":[226,239],"fat":[227,240],"detected.":[230],"CONCLUSION:":[231],"Raising":[232],"level":[235],"improved":[236],"metabolism":[241],"steers.":[244],"The":[245],"final":[246],"body":[247],"weight":[248],"comparable":[257],"that":[259],"raised":[263],"under":[264],"conventional":[266],"30-month":[267],"period.":[269,291],"Overall,":[270],"feeding":[271,290],"high-CP":[273],"proportion":[279],"(47%":[280],"CP)":[281],"may":[282],"be":[283],"beneficial":[285],"strategy":[286],"shorten":[288]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2025-02-28T00:00:00"}