{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408000554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19112","title":"Development and validation of a nomogram predicting multidrug-resistant tuberculosis risk in East China","display_name":"Development and validation of a nomogram predicting multidrug-resistant tuberculosis risk in East China","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408000554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19112","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40034676","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11874934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7717/peerj.19112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1983995261","display_name":"PeerJ","issn_l":"2167-8359","issn":["2167-8359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320104","host_organization_name":"PeerJ, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320104"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PeerJ, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19112","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100720382","display_name":"Fang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-5736","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-5736"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136596","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t1yn780","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136596"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geriatric Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China","Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geriatric Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031081313","display_name":"Shu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-5694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-5694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165047","display_name":"Hefei First People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgjd68","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165047"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geriatrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University/Hefei First People\u2019s Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geriatrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University/Hefei First People\u2019s Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403930","display_name":"Hua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0746-0523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0746-0523"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tuberculosis Diseases, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tuberculosis Diseases, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001049441","display_name":"Xing Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8308-5921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8308-5921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129412","display_name":"Anhui Provincial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03n5gdd09","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tuberculosis Diseases, Anhui Provincial Hospital Infection District, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tuberculosis Diseases, Anhui Provincial Hospital Infection District, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038566545","display_name":"Pengfei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-1730","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-1730"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tuberculosis Diseases, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tuberculosis Diseases, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101633694","display_name":"Xiaoyun Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-3694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-3694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136596","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t1yn780","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136596"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyun Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geriatric Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geriatric Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101633694"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136596"],"apc_list":{"value":1395,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1395},"apc_paid":{"value":1395,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1395},"fwci":1.8559,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81496617,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"e19112","last_page":"e19112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12578","display_name":"Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidrug-resistant-tuberculosis","display_name":"multidrug-resistant tuberculosis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nomogram","display_name":"nomogram","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-prediction","display_name":"risk prediction","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"tuberculosis","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lasso","display_name":"LASSO","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-risk-factors","display_name":"clinical risk factors","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-testing","display_name":"laboratory testing","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-china","display_name":"eastern China","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34626388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q721129","display_name":"Nomogram","level":2,"score":0.8398053646087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.743277907371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37616216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3218363","display_name":"Lasso (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.7309640645980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6898847818374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.6167708039283752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.6085770130157471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5037924647331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.4743177592754364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.455373615026474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.4291648864746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.41378387808799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.28384828567504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20211970806121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20032474398612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0985080897808075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018088","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018088","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049451","descriptor_name":"Nomograms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7717/peerj.19112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1983995261","display_name":"PeerJ","issn_l":"2167-8359","issn":["2167-8359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320104","host_organization_name":"PeerJ, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320104"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PeerJ, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11874934","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11874934/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11874934/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:40034676","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40034676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fa978862db08403290e740e8a9a96a27","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fa978862db08403290e740e8a9a96a27","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ, Vol 13, p e19112 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7717/peerj.19112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1983995261","display_name":"PeerJ","issn_l":"2167-8359","issn":["2167-8359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320104","host_organization_name":"PeerJ, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320104"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PeerJ, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321603","display_name":"Anhui Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xb04968"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408000554.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408000554.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603593764","https://openalex.org/W1701415416","https://openalex.org/W2004143136","https://openalex.org/W2045030989","https://openalex.org/W2068587947","https://openalex.org/W2076415129","https://openalex.org/W2107340859","https://openalex.org/W2113033841","https://openalex.org/W2153505392","https://openalex.org/W2157638040","https://openalex.org/W2164309428","https://openalex.org/W2238767947","https://openalex.org/W2401306262","https://openalex.org/W2596849336","https://openalex.org/W2790227650","https://openalex.org/W2922207907","https://openalex.org/W2947430595","https://openalex.org/W2965444521","https://openalex.org/W2972728408","https://openalex.org/W3009113311","https://openalex.org/W3009705041","https://openalex.org/W3023119167","https://openalex.org/W3092882340","https://openalex.org/W3104170506","https://openalex.org/W3129882595","https://openalex.org/W3155445550","https://openalex.org/W3159777712","https://openalex.org/W3179178201","https://openalex.org/W4206585651","https://openalex.org/W4210312643","https://openalex.org/W4283009545","https://openalex.org/W4283819629","https://openalex.org/W4311426066","https://openalex.org/W4312080202","https://openalex.org/W4313561499","https://openalex.org/W4316928757","https://openalex.org/W4323666971","https://openalex.org/W4385666004","https://openalex.org/W4388020672","https://openalex.org/W4388665377","https://openalex.org/W4392817176","https://openalex.org/W4393082592","https://openalex.org/W4393131355","https://openalex.org/W4399868293","https://openalex.org/W4404044882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3033524002","https://openalex.org/W4412546502","https://openalex.org/W3048371700","https://openalex.org/W4286513808","https://openalex.org/W3191958741","https://openalex.org/W3012486679","https://openalex.org/W4255176307","https://openalex.org/W4402933543","https://openalex.org/W4291674369","https://openalex.org/W7163361903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective":[0],"Multidrug-resistant":[1],"tuberculosis":[2],"(MDR-TB)":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5,17,85,188,243],"global":[6],"health":[7],"threat.":[8],"Our":[9],"study":[10],"aimed":[11],"to":[12,19,83,114],"develop":[13],"and":[14,44,68,98,108,121,127,131,141,147,177,193,237],"externally":[15],"validate":[16],"nomogram":[18,179],"estimate":[20],"the":[21,50,74,90,94,116,142,150,155,168,173,178,208,216,220,228],"probability":[22],"of":[23,32,145,149,161,172,191,201,219,239],"MDR-TB":[24],"in":[25,37,49,73,93,207],"patients":[26,34,56,162],"with":[27,35,57,163,187],"TB.":[28],"Methods":[29],"A":[30,196],"total":[31],"453":[33],"TB":[36,58,164],"Anhui":[38,60],"Chest":[39],"Hospital":[40,62],"between":[41,65],"January":[42,66],"2019":[43],"December":[45],"2020":[46],"were":[47,71,112,136,152,165],"included":[48,72],"training":[51],"cohort.":[52,76,157,210],"In":[53,223],"addition,":[54],"116":[55],"from":[59],"Provincial":[61],"Infection":[63],"District":[64],"2015":[67],"November":[69],"2023":[70],"validation":[75,156,209],"Multivariable":[77],"logistic":[78,125],"regression":[79,101,126,175,230],"analysis":[80,111,214],"was":[81,180],"applied":[82],"build":[84],"predictive":[86,117],"model":[87,183,231],"by":[88],"combining":[89],"feature":[91],"selected":[92,166],"least":[95,128],"absolute":[96,129],"shrinkage":[97,130],"selection":[99,132],"operator":[100,133],"model.":[102,221],"The":[103,182,211],"C":[104,189,198],"-index,":[105],"calibration":[106],"plot,":[107],"decision":[109,212],"curve":[110,213],"implemented":[113],"evaluate":[115],"model\u2019s":[118],"discrimination,":[119],"calibration,":[120],"clinical":[122,217,235],"practicality.":[123],"Then,":[124],"(LASSO)":[134],"models":[135,151],"constructed":[137,227],"using":[138,154,167],"R":[139],"software,":[140],"accuracy,":[143],"goodness":[144],"fit,":[146],"stability":[148],"verified":[153],"Results":[158],"Eight":[159],"variables":[160],"best":[169],"penalization":[170],"parameter":[171],"LASSO":[174,229],"method,":[176],"established.":[181],"displayed":[184],"good":[185,194],"discrimination":[186],"-index":[190,199],"0.752":[192],"calibration.":[195],"high":[197],"value":[200,218],"0.825":[202],"could":[203],"still":[204],"be":[205],"reached":[206],"demonstrated":[215],"Conclusion":[222],"this":[224],"study,":[225],"we":[226],"based":[232],"on":[233],"eight":[234],"traits":[236],"outcomes":[238],"laboratory":[240],"tests,":[241],"providing":[242],"novel":[244],"insight":[245],"for":[246],"evaluating":[247],"MDR-TB.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2025-02-28T00:00:00"}