{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407988927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5138971","title":"Nudges and Nudging: A User's Manual","display_name":"Nudges and Nudging: A User's Manual","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407988927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5138971"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5138971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5138971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5138971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5138971","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052372722","display_name":"Cass Robert Sunstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4194-3008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4194-3008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cass R. Sunstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Law School, 1575 Massachusetts Ave, Areeda Hall 225, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), 79 John F. Kennedy Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Law School, 1575 Massachusetts Ave, Areeda Hall 225, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), 79 John F. Kennedy Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Harvard Public Law RPS Submitter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harvard Public Law RPS Submitter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Law School, 1575 Massachusetts, Hauser 406, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Law School, 1575 Massachusetts, Hauser 406, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052372722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nudging","display_name":"nudging","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-economics","display_name":"behavioral economics","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-control","display_name":"self-control","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/present-bias","display_name":"present bias","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimism-bias","display_name":"optimism bias","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-biases","display_name":"behavioral biases","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-failure","display_name":"market failure","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution","display_name":"air pollution","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/availability-bias","display_name":"availability bias","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limited-attention","display_name":"limited attention","score":0.9909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8858961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068367","display_name":"Nudge theory","level":2,"score":0.9427838325500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38642242550849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35966718196868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14116829633712769}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5138971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5138971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5138971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5138971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5138971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5138971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W280603579","https://openalex.org/W1535305819","https://openalex.org/W1795459259","https://openalex.org/W1864591907","https://openalex.org/W1881449463","https://openalex.org/W1902511893","https://openalex.org/W2114135000","https://openalex.org/W2115441094","https://openalex.org/W2126169472","https://openalex.org/W2139035425","https://openalex.org/W2162217642","https://openalex.org/W2249370764","https://openalex.org/W2346792670","https://openalex.org/W2559517892","https://openalex.org/W2611945297","https://openalex.org/W2619864214","https://openalex.org/W2742773638","https://openalex.org/W2758069137","https://openalex.org/W2762784967","https://openalex.org/W2885758941","https://openalex.org/W2891165493","https://openalex.org/W2907210798","https://openalex.org/W2971637198","https://openalex.org/W3023695158","https://openalex.org/W3114942997","https://openalex.org/W3121558469","https://openalex.org/W3122654150","https://openalex.org/W3123303947","https://openalex.org/W3123415960","https://openalex.org/W4205744578","https://openalex.org/W4210512007","https://openalex.org/W4230472994","https://openalex.org/W4234596962","https://openalex.org/W4249260295","https://openalex.org/W4251372017","https://openalex.org/W4254303533","https://openalex.org/W4285089391","https://openalex.org/W4294628862","https://openalex.org/W4315927025","https://openalex.org/W4386837023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235004537","https://openalex.org/W3182583425","https://openalex.org/W4302014367","https://openalex.org/W4388822833","https://openalex.org/W3190968814","https://openalex.org/W2775328602","https://openalex.org/W3021603121","https://openalex.org/W230817631","https://openalex.org/W3112937528","https://openalex.org/W4232955904"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-02-27T00:00:00"}