{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407936734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-10634-x","title":"Prevalence of recurrent urinary tract infections and its associated factors in female staff of reproductive age group in a medical college in central Kerala: a cross-sectional study","display_name":"Prevalence of recurrent urinary tract infections and its associated factors in female staff of reproductive age group in a medical college in central Kerala: a cross-sectional study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407936734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-10634-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40000942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12879-025-10634-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-10634-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-10634-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171015910","display_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1471-2334","issn":["1471-2334"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-10634-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049654677","display_name":"Franco Johny V.","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6345-0000","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6345-0000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173894486","display_name":"Amala Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03mdzf107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173894486"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Franco Johny V","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India. francojohnyvazhappilly123@gmail.com","Department of Community Medicine, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6345-0000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India. francojohnyvazhappilly123@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173894486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173894486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"V. T. Krishnadas Menon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8518-1167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8518-1167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173894486","display_name":"Amala Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03mdzf107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173894486"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. T. Krishnadas Menon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8518-1167","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173894486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002232335","display_name":"Sneha Georgy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7594-5151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7594-5151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173894486","display_name":"Amala Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03mdzf107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173894486"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sneha Georgy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7594-5151","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173894486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089049352","display_name":"C. R. Saju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2874-8198","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2874-8198"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173894486","display_name":"Amala Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03mdzf107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173894486"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. R. Saju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2874-8198","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173894486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000271102","display_name":"M. P. Jini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1364-3553","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1364-3553"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173894486","display_name":"Amala Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03mdzf107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173894486"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. P. Jini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1364-3553","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173894486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049654677"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173894486"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":8.4083,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98119457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"276","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11232","display_name":"Urinary Tract Infections Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11232","display_name":"Urinary Tract Infections Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11174","display_name":"Pediatric Urology and Nephrology Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-urinary-tract-infection","display_name":"recurrent urinary tract infection","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-of-reproductive-age","display_name":"women of reproductive age","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-risk-factors","display_name":"occupational risk factors","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-intake","display_name":"water intake","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-frequency","display_name":"urinary frequency","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaginal-discharge","display_name":"vaginal discharge","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constipation","display_name":"constipation","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaginal-hygiene","display_name":"vaginal hygiene","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cleaning-workers","display_name":"cleaning workers","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-education","display_name":"health education","score":0.38999998569488525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.8442331552505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190139176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598976","display_name":"Medical microbiology","level":2,"score":0.8058968782424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6485294103622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190612196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180502","display_name":"Parasitology","level":2,"score":0.6313741207122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776210078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351870","display_name":"Reproductive medicine","level":3,"score":0.6267610788345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185032368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365243","display_name":"Tropical medicine","level":2,"score":0.6266807913780212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77411442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181100","display_name":"Urinary system","level":2,"score":0.5685058832168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992003382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7895","display_name":"Reproductive tract","level":2,"score":0.5246579647064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4369089603424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.34204378724098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.33279135823249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3305448591709137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22091048955917358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.17522841691970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.16591528058052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1601073145866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012008","descriptor_name":"Recurrence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012008","descriptor_name":"Recurrence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012008","descriptor_name":"Recurrence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012008","descriptor_name":"Recurrence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012008","descriptor_name":"Recurrence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012577","descriptor_name":"Schools, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012577","descriptor_name":"Schools, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012577","descriptor_name":"Schools, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012577","descriptor_name":"Schools, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012577","descriptor_name":"Schools, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014552","descriptor_name":"Urinary Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014552","descriptor_name":"Urinary Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014552","descriptor_name":"Urinary Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014552","descriptor_name":"Urinary Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014552","descriptor_name":"Urinary Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12879-025-10634-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-10634-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-10634-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171015910","display_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1471-2334","issn":["1471-2334"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40000942","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40000942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC infectious diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11863663","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11863663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infect Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0c0c39de62234408b9abb164149c25a2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0c0c39de62234408b9abb164149c25a2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12879-025-10634-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-10634-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-10634-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171015910","display_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1471-2334","issn":["1471-2334"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W222863682","https://openalex.org/W1586736180","https://openalex.org/W1643509203","https://openalex.org/W1926055518","https://openalex.org/W2053030021","https://openalex.org/W2119581167","https://openalex.org/W2126868190","https://openalex.org/W2140124306","https://openalex.org/W2737550536","https://openalex.org/W2754080553","https://openalex.org/W2890643375","https://openalex.org/W2912574631","https://openalex.org/W2943949504","https://openalex.org/W3005234035","https://openalex.org/W3007117535","https://openalex.org/W3007390255","https://openalex.org/W3045877028","https://openalex.org/W3119945806","https://openalex.org/W3157285436","https://openalex.org/W3164337408","https://openalex.org/W3169814118","https://openalex.org/W4281714968","https://openalex.org/W4284975072","https://openalex.org/W4285744268","https://openalex.org/W4288033894","https://openalex.org/W4290237491","https://openalex.org/W4298326587","https://openalex.org/W4313500158","https://openalex.org/W4317812198","https://openalex.org/W4318754636","https://openalex.org/W4319294029","https://openalex.org/W4321471251","https://openalex.org/W4321497452","https://openalex.org/W4321597907","https://openalex.org/W4365142584","https://openalex.org/W4366691493","https://openalex.org/W4378904710","https://openalex.org/W4382862255","https://openalex.org/W4384693286","https://openalex.org/W4384937863","https://openalex.org/W4390692872","https://openalex.org/W4390704045","https://openalex.org/W4390768479","https://openalex.org/W4391471370","https://openalex.org/W4391573731","https://openalex.org/W4391610298","https://openalex.org/W4391655381","https://openalex.org/W4394567606","https://openalex.org/W4395678129","https://openalex.org/W4400365560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3196771338","https://openalex.org/W2423052876","https://openalex.org/W2806174887","https://openalex.org/W1995384656","https://openalex.org/W2578830243","https://openalex.org/W2167728894","https://openalex.org/W2502021263","https://openalex.org/W2231588071","https://openalex.org/W2333003367","https://openalex.org/W3045594845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIM:":[0],"To":[1],"study":[2,76,93,143,167,228],"the":[3,59,62,137,142,230],"prevalence":[4,173,231],"of":[5,18,39,44,55,64,68,81,99,115,168,174,177,232,241,248,252,264],"recurrent":[6,49,175,218,233,242,260],"urinary":[7],"tract":[8],"infections":[9],"(UTIs)":[10],"and":[11,126,148,153,161,203,205,254],"its":[12],"associated":[13,188,216],"factors":[14],"in":[15,22,26,66,85,103,108,141,235],"female":[16,79,97,118,267],"staff":[17,98,119,222,268],"reproductive":[19,69,82,100],"age":[20,70,83,101],"group":[21,71,84,102],"a":[23,42,86,104,112,124,172,245],"medical":[24,88,106],"college":[25,107],"central":[27,109],"Kerala.":[28],"INTRODUCTION:":[29],"Recurrent":[30,184],"UTIs":[31,40,50,176,261],"can":[32],"be":[33,214],"defined":[34],"as":[35,238],"\u2265":[36],"3":[37],"episodes":[38],"within":[41],"period":[43],"12":[45],"months.":[46],"Females":[47],"with":[48,111,189,217,220],"have":[51],"lower":[52],"health-related":[53],"quality":[54,263],"life":[56],"compared":[57],"to":[58,128,145,213],"general":[60],"population;":[61],"incidence":[63],"UTI":[65,185,234,243],"women":[67],"is":[72,269],"very":[73],"common.":[74],"This":[75],"focused":[77],"on":[78],"employees":[80],"private":[87,105],"college.":[89],"METHODS:":[90],"A":[91],"cross-sectional":[92],"was":[94,186,211],"done":[95],"among":[96],"Kerala,":[110],"sample":[113],"size":[114],"417.":[116],"All":[117,132],"(18-49":[120],"years)":[121],"were":[122,139,155],"given":[123],"questionnaire":[125,138],"asked":[127],"fill":[129],"it":[130],"out.":[131],"those":[133],"who":[134],"filled":[135],"out":[136],"included":[140],"according":[144],"both":[146],"inclusion":[147],"exclusion":[149],"criteria.":[150],"Data":[151],"entry":[152],"analysis":[154],"performed":[156],"via":[157],"Microsoft":[158],"Excel":[159],"2019":[160],"SPSS":[162],"version":[163],"22.0.":[164],"RESULT:":[165],"Our":[166,227],"417":[169,236],"participants":[170],"revealed":[171],"22.30%":[178],"(95%":[179],"CI":[180],"=":[181],"18.3-":[182],"26.3%).":[183],"significantly":[187,215],"daily":[190,246],"water":[191,253],"intake,":[192],"urination":[193],"frequency,":[194],"holding":[195],"urine,":[196],"foul-smelling":[197],"vaginal":[198,207],"discharge,":[199],"constipation,":[200],"pre-coital":[201],"urination,":[202],"pre-":[204],"post-intercourse":[206],"hygiene.":[208,258],"Also,":[209],"occupation":[210],"found":[212,229],"UTI,":[219],"cleaning":[221],"having":[223],"higher":[224],"odds.":[225],"CONCLUSION:":[226],"population":[237],"22.30%.":[239],"Prevention":[240],"requires":[244],"intake":[247],">":[249],"2":[250],"L":[251],"personal":[255],"&":[256],"sexual":[257],"Reducing":[259],"enhances":[262],"life.":[265],"Educating":[266],"crucial.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-20T09:52:01.089006","created_date":"2025-02-26T00:00:00"}