{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407926430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2025.2467286","title":"Corporate gender diversity and carbon reduction: the moderating effect of national culture","display_name":"Corporate gender diversity and carbon reduction: the moderating effect of national culture","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407926430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2025.2467286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00036846.2025.2467286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2025.2467286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2025.2467286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201533460","display_name":"Applied Economics","issn_l":"0003-6846","issn":["0003-6846","1466-4283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2025.2467286","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044797789","display_name":"Xuhui Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-3968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-3968"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263208","display_name":"Wenzhou Business College","ror":"https://ror.org/03x873059","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263208"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280319","display_name":"Shanxi Technology and Business College","ror":"https://ror.org/02rxr3f30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405280319"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuhui Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanxi Technology and Business College","Wenzhou Business College","Western Sydney University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-3968","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi Technology and Business College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405280319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wenzhou Business College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263208"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Sydney University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057036117","display_name":"Jingduan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7492-2724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7492-2724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74899385","display_name":"Central Queensland University","ror":"https://ror.org/023q4bk22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingduan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Queensland University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7492-2724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Queensland University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115883506","display_name":"Yi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-127X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-127X","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8292-3296"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Qinghai Minzu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Qinghai Minzu University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080928606","display_name":"Qingliang Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9645-4335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9645-4335"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingliang Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Sydney University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9645-4335","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Sydney University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050119080","display_name":"Yi-chen Lan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5236-3386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5236-3386"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114150738","display_name":"Fu Jen Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04je98850","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114150738"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Chen Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fu Jen Catholic University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5236-3386","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fu Jen Catholic University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114150738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057036117"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.976,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99465448,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"8","first_page":"1504","last_page":"1527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.020600000396370888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/board-gender-diversity","display_name":"board gender diversity","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-gender-diversity","display_name":"executive gender diversity","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-intensity","display_name":"carbon intensity","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-culture","display_name":"national culture","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualism","display_name":"individualism","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masculinity","display_name":"masculinity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-leadership","display_name":"women in leadership","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderating-effect","display_name":"moderating effect","score":0.7820000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.7062634229660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5671124458312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4800718426704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.46634146571159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67674302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730573","display_name":"Organizational culture","level":2,"score":0.4410818815231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778397978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501335","display_name":"Gender diversity","level":3,"score":0.4276081919670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3227139711380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2929260730743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.2038545310497284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.15929502248764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.14789748191833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12018701434135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00036846.2025.2467286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2025.2467286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2025.2467286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201533460","display_name":"Applied Economics","issn_l":"0003-6846","issn":["0003-6846","1466-4283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00036846.2025.2467286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2025.2467286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2025.2467286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201533460","display_name":"Applied Economics","issn_l":"0003-6846","issn":["0003-6846","1466-4283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9786999821662903,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321793","display_name":"Beijing Municipal Education Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/04bpn6s66"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322664","display_name":"Beijing Union University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hg31662"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W265928241","https://openalex.org/W1501543201","https://openalex.org/W1588892622","https://openalex.org/W1933968692","https://openalex.org/W1978311462","https://openalex.org/W2007177360","https://openalex.org/W2015289231","https://openalex.org/W2024172423","https://openalex.org/W2027788340","https://openalex.org/W2037883491","https://openalex.org/W2042660114","https://openalex.org/W2061100441","https://openalex.org/W2075575939","https://openalex.org/W2084927382","https://openalex.org/W2115079207","https://openalex.org/W2135723317","https://openalex.org/W2168978055","https://openalex.org/W2290213882","https://openalex.org/W2522303001","https://openalex.org/W2532150309","https://openalex.org/W2546636161","https://openalex.org/W2568329448","https://openalex.org/W2587823637","https://openalex.org/W2605228122","https://openalex.org/W2624535983","https://openalex.org/W2756358598","https://openalex.org/W2886619852","https://openalex.org/W2896279527","https://openalex.org/W2943449940","https://openalex.org/W2944444123","https://openalex.org/W2947302123","https://openalex.org/W2952106493","https://openalex.org/W2978909187","https://openalex.org/W2987568613","https://openalex.org/W2992384690","https://openalex.org/W2995344333","https://openalex.org/W3001976529","https://openalex.org/W3021231922","https://openalex.org/W3022058416","https://openalex.org/W3027462478","https://openalex.org/W3032984531","https://openalex.org/W3039292780","https://openalex.org/W3087189786","https://openalex.org/W3120933014","https://openalex.org/W3121257093","https://openalex.org/W3121319242","https://openalex.org/W3121416037","https://openalex.org/W3122136916","https://openalex.org/W3133844067","https://openalex.org/W3145617446","https://openalex.org/W3159759907","https://openalex.org/W3160517520","https://openalex.org/W3187415122","https://openalex.org/W3188726479","https://openalex.org/W3192184667","https://openalex.org/W3200726039","https://openalex.org/W3208057467","https://openalex.org/W4205109234","https://openalex.org/W4205980569","https://openalex.org/W4212927050","https://openalex.org/W4246621432","https://openalex.org/W4280569307","https://openalex.org/W4281699869","https://openalex.org/W4281721024","https://openalex.org/W4285726420","https://openalex.org/W4285799017","https://openalex.org/W4297106380","https://openalex.org/W4307599371","https://openalex.org/W4366977573","https://openalex.org/W4376605019","https://openalex.org/W4386448801","https://openalex.org/W4386714432","https://openalex.org/W4387361484","https://openalex.org/W4389560644","https://openalex.org/W4402643667","https://openalex.org/W7034078501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321093457","https://openalex.org/W4400440954","https://openalex.org/W7161799490","https://openalex.org/W4392398091","https://openalex.org/W4281758420","https://openalex.org/W4407399560","https://openalex.org/W4283122399","https://openalex.org/W4404466779","https://openalex.org/W7130648968","https://openalex.org/W7162007305"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Climate":[0],"change":[1],"issues":[2],"have":[3],"led":[4],"to":[5,10,138],"growing":[6],"attention":[7],"in":[8,20,52,102],"academia":[9],"corporate":[11,41,69,99,122,140],"carbon-related":[12],"practices.":[13],"However,":[14],"the":[15,38,96,119],"role":[16,31,39],"of":[17,40,98,121],"female":[18],"leadership":[19],"promoting":[21,103],"carbon":[22,54,77,110,126,141],"reduction":[23,142],"and":[24,47,56,58,79,87,106,112],"how":[25,59,114,137],"diverse":[26],"cultural":[27],"contexts":[28],"affect":[29,118],"this":[30,35,63],"remain":[32],"unknown.":[33],"Therefore,":[34],"study":[36],"investigated":[37],"gender":[42,46,50,70,100,123],"diversity":[43,71,101,124],"(i.e.":[44],"board":[45,104],"executive":[48],"members\u2019":[49],"diversity)":[51],"companies\u2019":[53,76],"emissions":[55,78],"intensities,":[57,80],"national":[60,115],"culture":[61,116],"affects":[62],"role.":[64],"Our":[65],"results":[66],"show":[67],"that":[68],"is":[72],"negatively":[73],"correlated":[74],"with":[75],"individualism":[81],"has":[82,89],"a":[83,90],"negative":[84],"moderating":[85],"effect,":[86],"masculinity":[88],"positive":[91],"effect.":[92],"These":[93],"findings":[94],"emphasize":[95],"importance":[97],"decision-making":[105],"related":[107],"actions":[108],"for":[109,134],"reduction,":[111],"clarify":[113],"can":[117],"influence":[120],"on":[125,130,136],"reduction.":[127],"Finally,":[128],"based":[129],"our":[131],"results,":[132],"suggestions":[133],"practitioners":[135],"promote":[139],"are":[143],"presented.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-02-26T00:00:00"}