{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407885367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aakj.2025.297735.1971","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (11 \u2013 13\u0647\u0640/ 17 \u2013 19\u0645) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (11 \u2013 13\u0647\u0640/ 17 \u2013 19\u0645) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407885367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aakj.2025.297735.1971"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/aakj.2025.297735.1971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aakj.2025.297735.1971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aakj.2025.297735.1971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179478","display_name":"Al-Mag\u0306allah Al-\u02bfilmiyyat\u0308 Li Kulliyyat\u0308 Al-Ada\u0304b - G\u030ca\u0304mi\u02bfat\u0308 Asyu\u0304t\u0323/Al-Mag\u0306allah Al-\u02bfilmiyyat\u0308 Li Kulliyyat\u0308 Al-Ada\u0304b - G\u030ca\u0304mi\u02bfat\u0308 Asyu\u0304t\u0323 ","issn_l":"2537-0022","issn":["2537-0022","2537-0030"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0637","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aakj.2025.297735.1971","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098995338","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91041137","display_name":"Assiut University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jaj8n65","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91041137"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91041137"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5098995338"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91041137"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03637981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"93","first_page":"1031","last_page":"1064"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13133","display_name":"Architecture and Art History Studies","score":0.019099999219179153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14388","display_name":"Medieval European History and Architecture","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defensive-architecture","display_name":"defensive architecture","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fortifications","display_name":"fortifications","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forts","display_name":"forts","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/castles","display_name":"castles","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gates","display_name":"gates","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/towers","display_name":"towers","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bastions","display_name":"bastions","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientalist-studies","display_name":"Orientalist studies","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oman","display_name":"Oman","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/18th-and-19th-centuries","display_name":"18th-19th centuries","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-documentation","display_name":"architectural documentation","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-architecture","display_name":"Islamic architecture","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41167089343070984}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/aakj.2025.297735.1971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aakj.2025.297735.1971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aakj.2025.297735.1971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179478","display_name":"Al-Mag\u0306allah Al-\u02bfilmiyyat\u0308 Li Kulliyyat\u0308 Al-Ada\u0304b - G\u030ca\u0304mi\u02bfat\u0308 Asyu\u0304t\u0323/Al-Mag\u0306allah Al-\u02bfilmiyyat\u0308 Li Kulliyyat\u0308 Al-Ada\u0304b - G\u030ca\u0304mi\u02bfat\u0308 Asyu\u0304t\u0323 ","issn_l":"2537-0022","issn":["2537-0022","2537-0030"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0637","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dd34d23d00344184b36db256f6fb561c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dd34d23d00344184b36db256f6fb561c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Al-Mag\u0306allah Al-\u02bfilmiyyat\u0308 Li Kulliyyat\u0308 Al-Ada\u0304b - G\u030ca\u0304mi\u02bfat\u0308 Asyu\u0304t\u0323, Vol 33, Iss 93, Pp 1031-1064 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/aakj.2025.297735.1971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aakj.2025.297735.1971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aakj.2025.297735.1971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179478","display_name":"Al-Mag\u0306allah Al-\u02bfilmiyyat\u0308 Li Kulliyyat\u0308 Al-Ada\u0304b - G\u030ca\u0304mi\u02bfat\u0308 Asyu\u0304t\u0323/Al-Mag\u0306allah Al-\u02bfilmiyyat\u0308 Li Kulliyyat\u0308 Al-Ada\u0304b - G\u030ca\u0304mi\u02bfat\u0308 Asyu\u0304t\u0323 ","issn_l":"2537-0022","issn":["2537-0022","2537-0030"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0637","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408623975","https://openalex.org/W7119069975","https://openalex.org/W2898351523","https://openalex.org/W7218181510","https://openalex.org/W7154564477","https://openalex.org/W7221273864","https://openalex.org/W4406273689","https://openalex.org/W2966864514","https://openalex.org/W4312941444","https://openalex.org/W2960807522"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0644\u0639\u0628":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646":[1],"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627":[2],"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627":[3],"\u0641\u064a":[4,8,66,78,108,130,133],"\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[6,59,76,106],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[7,30,60,77,107,116,129],"\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629":[9,79,109,131],"\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646":[10,80,132],"\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627":[11],"\u0645\u0646":[12,25,31,39,46,86],"\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642":[14,22],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c":[15],"\u0625\u0630":[16],"\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627":[17],"\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621":[18],"\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645":[19],"\u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645":[20],"\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[21,75],"\u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0627\u062a":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[27,62],"\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631":[29,93,115,128],"\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0646":[32],"\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639":[33],"\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631":[34],"\u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c":[35],"\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c":[36],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[37],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[38],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[40],"\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.":[41],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[42,64],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f":[44],"\u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627":[45],"\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639":[48],"\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a":[51],"\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c":[52],"\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a":[53],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[54,124],"\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645":[55,97],"\u0631\u0624\u0649":[56],"\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629":[57],"\u062d\u0648\u0644":[58],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[63,117],"\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629":[65],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.":[68],"\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f":[69],"\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[70],"\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646":[72],"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631":[73],"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629":[74],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[81,87],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c":[83],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[84],"\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627":[85],"\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645":[88],"\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645":[89],"\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645":[90],"\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627":[91],"\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.":[94],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[95],"\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f":[96],"\u0644\u0647\u0627":[98],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[99],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[100],"\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627":[101],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645":[102],"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629":[103],"\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629":[104],"\u0639\u0646":[105,127],"\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c":[110],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[111],"\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[112],"\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645":[113],"\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636":[114],"\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0631\u062a.":[118],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[119],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[120],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[121],"\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[134],"(11":[135],"\u2013":[136,139],"13\u0647\u0640/":[137],"17":[138],"19\u0645).":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-02-25T00:00:00"}