{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407849099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i3924","title":"Socioeconomic Profile of Learners in the Bangladesh Armed Forces: Insights from Open and Distance Learning","display_name":"Socioeconomic Profile of Learners in the Bangladesh Armed Forces: Insights from Open and Distance Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407849099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i3924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i3924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i3924","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i3924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240658","display_name":"Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports","issn_l":"2582-3248","issn":["2582-3248"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i3924","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116274092","display_name":"Iqbal Husain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40515787","display_name":"Bangladesh Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s3ca234","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40515787"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iqbal Husain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bangladesh Open University, Board Bazar, Gazipur-1705, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangladesh Open University, Board Bazar, Gazipur-1705, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40515787"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116274092"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40515787"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2748,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88347705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"93","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14136","display_name":"Education and Military Integration","score":0.31049999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14136","display_name":"Education and Military Integration","score":0.31049999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.30959999561309814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.1412000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-profile","display_name":"socioeconomic profile","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-and-distance-learning","display_name":"open and distance learning","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh-open-university","display_name":"Bangladesh Open University","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-education","display_name":"military education","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-households","display_name":"low-income households","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-education","display_name":"parental education","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class","display_name":"social class","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-learners","display_name":"adult learners","score":0.3499999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.8067155480384827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39366406202316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3907089829444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.34353119134902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2941684126853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2316206991672516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i3924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i3924","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i3924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240658","display_name":"Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports","issn_l":"2582-3248","issn":["2582-3248"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalajarr.com:article/924","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalajarr.com/index.php/AJARR/article/view/924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240658","display_name":"Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports","issn_l":"2582-3248","issn":["2582-3248"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2582-3248","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05052935v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05052935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports, 2025, 19 (3), pp.93-108. ⟨10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i3924⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i3924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i3924","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i3924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240658","display_name":"Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports","issn_l":"2582-3248","issn":["2582-3248"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4294536920","https://openalex.org/W3148130686","https://openalex.org/W2037749514","https://openalex.org/W2411338097","https://openalex.org/W2375836089","https://openalex.org/W4388832383","https://openalex.org/W2504367709","https://openalex.org/W2015666588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bangladesh":[0,45],"Open":[1],"University":[2],"(BOU)":[3],"offers":[4],"a":[5,34,117,160,183,197],"specialized":[6],"programme":[7,22,115],"called":[8],"HSC":[9,65],"niche-1":[10,66,114],"that":[11,159],"is":[12,57],"intended":[13],"for":[14],"troops":[15],"in":[16,101,138],"the":[17,31,44,60,64,75,113,139,143,145,164,186,201],"country's":[18],"armed":[19,148],"services.":[20],"This":[21,53],"has":[23,71],"been":[24,99,126],"operating":[25],"successfully":[26,111],"since":[27],"2014,":[28],"and":[29,48,87,93,178,193],"throughout":[30],"past":[32],"years,":[33],"sizable":[35,198],"number":[36],"of":[37,63,89,147,163,188,200],"students":[38,42,135,150,165,189,202],"have":[39,98,125],"graduated.":[40],"These":[41],"are":[43,174],"Army,":[46],"Navy,":[47],"Air":[49],"Force's":[50],"entry-level":[51],"soldiers.":[52],"paper's":[54],"primary":[55],"goal":[56],"to":[58,73,128,142],"ascertain":[59],"socioeconomic":[61,77,208],"profile":[62],"learner\u2019s":[67],"families.":[68],"The":[69,156,170],"author":[70],"attempted":[72],"investigate":[74],"learners\u2019":[76],"situation":[78],"by":[79],"looking":[80],"at":[81],"their":[82],"home":[83],"location,":[84],"income,":[85],"occupation,":[86],"level":[88],"education.":[90],"Both":[91],"quantitative":[92],"qualitative":[94,130],"data":[95],"collection":[96],"methods":[97],"used":[100],"this":[102],"study.":[103],"Interviews":[104],"were":[105,203],"conducted":[106,127],"with":[107,206],"225":[108],"learners":[109],"who":[110],"completed":[112],"utilizing":[116],"standardized":[118],"questionnaire.":[119],"Three":[120],"focus":[121],"group":[122],"discussions":[123],"(FGD)":[124],"gather":[129],"data.":[131],"In":[132],"total,":[133],"25":[134],"took":[136],"part":[137],"FGD.":[140],"According":[141],"report,":[144],"majority":[146,187],"forces":[149],"came":[151],"from":[152,167,191,204],"moderately":[153],"solvent":[154],"households.":[155],"study":[157],"found":[158],"substantial":[161],"portion":[162,199],"come":[166,190],"low-income":[168],"backgrounds.":[169,195],"learner's":[171],"families":[172],"(parents)":[173],"not":[175,179],"highly":[176],"educated":[177],"very":[180],"wealthy.":[181],"From":[182],"social":[184],"standpoint,":[185],"middle-class":[192],"lower-middle-class":[194],"Then,":[196],"households":[205],"poor":[207],"status.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}