{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407809236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051039","title":"Exploring Technological Originality and Self-Citation in Wind Energy Innovation: Implications for Technological Impact","display_name":"Exploring Technological Originality and Self-Citation in Wind Energy Innovation: Implications for Technological Impact","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407809236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051039"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en18051039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051039","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1039/pdf?version=1740129804","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1039/pdf?version=1740129804","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037997685","display_name":"Junguo Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7214-6867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7214-6867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junguo Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7214-6867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116362313","display_name":"Mohammed Rashad Aminu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5471-3481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5471-3481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Rashad Aminu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5471-3481","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087821203","display_name":"Shanshan Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-8729","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-8729"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262778","display_name":"Wuxi Taihu University","ror":"https://ror.org/054ea1q94","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262778"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanshan Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Wuxi Taihu University, Wuxi 216064, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-8729","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Wuxi Taihu University, Wuxi 216064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107971052","display_name":"David Alemzero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7967-4354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7967-4354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297991670","display_name":"Southwest University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d996474","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Alemzero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sichuan Province Circular Economy Research Centre, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Province Circular Economy Research Centre, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049864759","display_name":"Wenyi Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-6270","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-6270","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3018-4113"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyi Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037997685"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":4.1953,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93006575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"5","first_page":"1039","last_page":"1039"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.031199999153614044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power-technology","display_name":"wind energy technology","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-citation","display_name":"self-citation","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-impact","display_name":"technological impact","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-citations","display_name":"patent citations","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-of-innovations","display_name":"diffusion of innovations","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-novelty","display_name":"technological novelty","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-adoption","display_name":"renewable energy adoption","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-mitigation","display_name":"climate change mitigation","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-diversity","display_name":"technological diversity","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-sharing","display_name":"knowledge sharing","score":0.4659999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.915346622467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.517322301864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137996800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702","display_name":"Technological change","level":2,"score":0.419163316488266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35352712869644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3039127588272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.17722371220588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.12426215410232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1097826361656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.05929768085479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/en18051039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051039","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1039/pdf?version=1740129804","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:5:p:1039-:d:1596377","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1039/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:64d5cae79fe04606b6057708ac7e1945","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/64d5cae79fe04606b6057708ac7e1945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energies, Vol 18, Iss 5, p 1039 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en18051039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051039","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1039/pdf?version=1740129804","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.878000020980835,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1977946767","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21YJC630112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407809236.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407809236.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170821200","https://openalex.org/W1489536174","https://openalex.org/W1497789111","https://openalex.org/W1845196070","https://openalex.org/W1876509706","https://openalex.org/W1877361684","https://openalex.org/W1967629308","https://openalex.org/W1970136843","https://openalex.org/W1981869196","https://openalex.org/W1984891108","https://openalex.org/W1996620564","https://openalex.org/W2030388117","https://openalex.org/W2038235942","https://openalex.org/W2040793419","https://openalex.org/W2054873045","https://openalex.org/W2064797459","https://openalex.org/W2084664932","https://openalex.org/W2095561982","https://openalex.org/W2098866043","https://openalex.org/W2100390860","https://openalex.org/W2106684620","https://openalex.org/W2112849142","https://openalex.org/W2124715332","https://openalex.org/W2128441693","https://openalex.org/W2133125438","https://openalex.org/W2148533276","https://openalex.org/W2151285479","https://openalex.org/W2165429918","https://openalex.org/W2169667133","https://openalex.org/W2175567070","https://openalex.org/W2179492332","https://openalex.org/W2235853075","https://openalex.org/W2242171410","https://openalex.org/W2508208942","https://openalex.org/W2516866938","https://openalex.org/W2531648324","https://openalex.org/W2594326504","https://openalex.org/W2755733837","https://openalex.org/W2767292702","https://openalex.org/W2781349372","https://openalex.org/W2788712075","https://openalex.org/W2804529105","https://openalex.org/W2807721473","https://openalex.org/W2941963721","https://openalex.org/W2962711074","https://openalex.org/W2979841977","https://openalex.org/W2982509166","https://openalex.org/W2998752493","https://openalex.org/W3021680130","https://openalex.org/W3088331959","https://openalex.org/W3093967069","https://openalex.org/W3096384430","https://openalex.org/W3097995379","https://openalex.org/W3122634626","https://openalex.org/W3171745624","https://openalex.org/W3172013802","https://openalex.org/W3181026149","https://openalex.org/W3192603459","https://openalex.org/W3195137948","https://openalex.org/W4200242545","https://openalex.org/W4205302250","https://openalex.org/W4213412905","https://openalex.org/W4225270216","https://openalex.org/W4226399706","https://openalex.org/W4283738538","https://openalex.org/W4285585543","https://openalex.org/W4311720940","https://openalex.org/W4327709641","https://openalex.org/W4376485019","https://openalex.org/W4380520417","https://openalex.org/W4381192970","https://openalex.org/W4383821298","https://openalex.org/W4385499122","https://openalex.org/W4386688371","https://openalex.org/W4388060785","https://openalex.org/W4391308562","https://openalex.org/W4391687660","https://openalex.org/W4391840832","https://openalex.org/W4393124632","https://openalex.org/W4396224685","https://openalex.org/W4396778022","https://openalex.org/W4396979161","https://openalex.org/W4396997850","https://openalex.org/W4401631385","https://openalex.org/W4401867845","https://openalex.org/W4406250077","https://openalex.org/W4406268583"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575887325","https://openalex.org/W4390772000","https://openalex.org/W2016160165","https://openalex.org/W2516866938","https://openalex.org/W7099610098","https://openalex.org/W4400619306","https://openalex.org/W2894389732","https://openalex.org/W2941963721","https://openalex.org/W2412435222","https://openalex.org/W2283181582"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Technological":[0],"innovation":[1,120,127],"is":[2,75],"paramount":[3],"for":[4,104,134],"accelerating":[5],"climate":[6],"change":[7],"mitigation":[8],"efforts":[9],"within":[10],"sectors":[11],"characterized":[12],"by":[13],"low":[14],"technological":[15,25,29,55,62,65,82,89,97,108],"diffusion.":[16,121],"This":[17],"study":[18,130],"examines":[19],"the":[20,28,46,72,102],"role":[21],"of":[22,31],"self-citation":[23,53,73],"and":[24,40,54,57,64,110,114,142],"novelty":[26],"on":[27],"impact":[30,56],"wind":[32],"energy":[33,140],"technologies":[34],"(2010\u20132023).":[35],"Using":[36],"USPTO":[37],"patent":[38],"data":[39],"a":[41,58,68,85,93],"negative":[42],"binomial":[43],"regression":[44],"analysis,":[45],"results":[47],"reveal":[48],"an":[49,78],"inverse":[50],"relationship":[51,60],"between":[52,61],"positive":[59],"originality":[63,90],"impact.":[66,98],"Specifically,":[67],"1%":[69,86],"increase":[70,87,95],"in":[71,81,88,96],"rate":[74],"associated":[76],"with":[77],"11.2%":[79],"decrease":[80],"impact,":[83],"while":[84],"leads":[91],"to":[92,118,137],"5.2%":[94],"These":[99],"findings":[100],"highlight":[101],"need":[103],"policies":[105],"that":[106],"incentivize":[107],"diversity":[109],"foster":[111],"knowledge":[112],"exchange":[113],"collaboration":[115],"among":[116],"firms":[117],"enhance":[119],"By":[122],"providing":[123],"insights":[124],"into":[125],"firms\u2019":[126],"strategies,":[128],"this":[129],"offers":[131],"practical":[132],"guidance":[133],"policymakers":[135],"aiming":[136],"accelerate":[138],"renewable":[139],"adoption":[141],"achieve":[143],"long-term":[144],"sustainability":[145],"goals.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-02-22T00:00:00"}