{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407700136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003618140-149","title":"Diversity in Renal Diseases\u2014A Retrospective Review","display_name":"Diversity in Renal Diseases\u2014A Retrospective Review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407700136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003618140-149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1201/9781003618140-149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003618140-149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003618140-149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463075","display_name":"CRC Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Recent Developments in Microbiology, Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Sciences","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407700603","display_name":"Recent Developments in Microbiology, Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Sciences"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089093370","display_name":"R. Priya Dharshini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Priya Dharshini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085945364","display_name":"Nithin Diwagar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nithin Diwagar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062591969","display_name":"Muthuvel Esakki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muthuvel Esakki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074960803","display_name":"Indhumathi Elayaperumal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7335-7965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7335-7965"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elayaperumal Indhumathi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04906542,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"880","last_page":"886"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11029","display_name":"Renal Diseases and Glomerulopathies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11029","display_name":"Renal Diseases and Glomerulopathies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10697","display_name":"Vasculitis and related conditions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-disease","display_name":"kidney disease","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-biopsy","display_name":"renal biopsy","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-glomerular-disease","display_name":"primary glomerular disease","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membranous-nephropathy","display_name":"membranous nephropathy","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membranoproliferative-glomerulonephritis","display_name":"membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lupus-nephritis","display_name":"lupus nephritis","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimal-change-disease","display_name":"minimal change disease","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tubulointerstitial-nephritis","display_name":"interstitial nephritis","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-nephropathy","display_name":"diabetic nephropathy","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postinfectious-glomerulonephritis","display_name":"post-infectious glomerulonephritis","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-transplantation","display_name":"kidney transplantation","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibody-mediated-rejection","display_name":"antibody-mediated rejection","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-immunofluorescence","display_name":"direct immunofluorescence","score":0.7879999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.7320719361305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.39398691058158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32576602697372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.19521352648735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1653369963169098}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1201/9781003618140-149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003618140-149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003618140-149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463075","display_name":"CRC Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Recent Developments in Microbiology, Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Sciences","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401649066","https://openalex.org/W4412845592","https://openalex.org/W4398235274","https://openalex.org/W7204805009","https://openalex.org/W4388453666","https://openalex.org/W3127085399","https://openalex.org/W2920414245","https://openalex.org/W2941602842","https://openalex.org/W7203828325","https://openalex.org/W3002388661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"The":[1,108,128,148,181],"pattern":[2],"of":[3,41,69,90,135,162,172,184,314,352],"renal":[4,28,52,70,78,109,121,137,221,293,326,355],"diseases":[5,36,71,122,138,214,294],"varies":[6],"regionally,":[7],"influenced":[8],"by":[9,234],"factors":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12,194],"patient":[13,60],"age,":[14],"ethnicity,":[15],"and":[16,44,58,72,95,105,119,130,145,153,166,212,241,268,275,291,316,328],"socioeconomic":[17],"status.":[18],"Renal":[19],"biopsy":[20,110],"plays":[21],"a":[22,38,100,304],"critical":[23],"diagnostic":[24],"role":[25],"in":[26,31,87,125,282,298,354],"identifying":[27],"diseases,":[29,222],"particularly":[30],"developing":[32],"countries,":[33],"where":[34],"glomerular":[35,191,205,319,336],"are":[37],"significant":[39],"source":[40],"illness,":[42],"death,":[43],"strain":[45],"on":[46],"healthcare":[47],"systems.":[48],"Determining":[49],"the":[50,67,75,88,126,136,142,174,185,195,261,312,322,332,341,349],"region-specific":[51],"disease":[53,192,206,278,320],"may":[54],"enable":[55],"effective":[56],"management":[57],"improved":[59],"outcomes.":[61],"This":[62,81],"study":[63,84,302],"aims":[64],"to":[65,73,256],"explore":[66],"spectrum":[68],"determine":[74],"commonly":[76,343],"encountered":[77],"diseases.":[79],"Methods:":[80],"retrospective":[82],"descriptive":[83,154],"was":[85,157,187,225,321,331,340,348],"conducted":[86],"Department":[89],"Pathology,":[91],"Saveetha":[92],"Medical":[93],"College":[94],"Hospital,":[96],"Chennai,":[97],"India,":[98],"over":[99],"year":[101],"between":[102,311],"December":[103,106],"2022":[104],"2023.":[107],"records":[111],"from":[112],"this":[113],"time":[114],"frame":[115],"were":[116,123,139,150,170,176,254,279,295],"carefully":[117],"examined,":[118],"biopsy-proven":[120],"included":[124],"analysis.":[127],"histopathological":[129],"direct":[131],"immunofluorescence":[132],"(DIF)":[133],"findings":[134],"correlated":[140],"with":[141,229,237,244,307],"corresponding":[143],"clinical":[144],"laboratory":[146],"data.":[147],"results":[149],"subsequently":[151],"tabulated":[152],"statistical":[155],"analysis":[156],"performed.":[158],"Result:":[159],"A":[160],"total":[161],"46":[163],"(42":[164],"native":[165,220,325],"four":[167,245],"transplant)":[168],"biopsies":[169],"analyzed,":[171],"which":[173],"majority":[175],"males":[177],"(25":[178],"cases,":[179,250],"54.3%).":[180],"mean":[182],"age":[183],"population":[186],"41.2":[188],"years.":[189],"Primary":[190,318],"emerged":[193],"most":[196,226,308,323,333,342],"common":[197,324],"condition,":[198,327],"representing":[199],"25":[200],"cases":[201,210,217,231,239,246,309],"(59.5%),":[202],"while":[203,260],"secondary":[204],"accounted":[207],"for":[208,215],"10":[209],"(23.8%),":[211],"tubulointerstitial":[213,345],"seven":[216,230],"(16.7%).":[218],"Among":[219],"membranous":[223,329],"nephropathy":[224,236,330],"frequently":[227,334],"diagnosed":[228],"(15.2%),":[232],"followed":[233],"diabetic":[235],"five":[238],"(10.8%)":[240],"post-infectious":[242],"glomerulonephritis":[243],"(8.6%).":[247],"In":[248],"transplant":[249,356],"three":[251],"(75%)":[252],"rejections":[253],"due":[255],"antibody-mediated":[257],"rejection":[258,353],"(ABMR),":[259],"remaining":[262],"one":[263],"(25%)":[264],"involved":[265],"combined":[266],"antibody":[267],"T":[269],"cell-mediated":[270],"rejection.":[271],"Notably,":[272],"lupus":[273],"nephritis":[274,339],"minimal":[276],"change":[277],"exclusively":[280],"observed":[281,335,344],"women,":[283],"whereas":[284],"membranoproliferative":[285],"glomerulonephritis,":[286],"monoclonal":[287],"immunoglobulin":[288],"deposition":[289],"disease,":[290],"hypertension-related":[292],"found":[296],"only":[297],"men.":[299],"Conclusion:":[300],"Our":[301],"highlighted":[303],"male":[305],"predominance,":[306],"occurring":[310],"ages":[313],"31":[315],"50.":[317],"disease.":[337,346],"Tubulointerstitial":[338],"ABMR":[347],"primary":[350],"cause":[351],"cases.":[357]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2025-02-19T00:00:00"}