{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407680955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2025.104245","title":"Toward carbon\u2013neutral transportation: Harnessing Morocco\u2019s critical minerals for sustainable lithium-ion batteries","display_name":"Toward carbon\u2013neutral transportation: Harnessing Morocco\u2019s critical minerals for sustainable lithium-ion batteries","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407680955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2025.104245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.seta.2025.104245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2025.104245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2025.104245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764877105","display_name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","issn_l":"2213-1388","issn":["2213-1388","2213-1396"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5017295","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099184763","display_name":"Said Azerblou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6492-7237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6492-7237"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Said Azerblou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Chemistry-Physics of Materials, Faculty of Sciences Ben M\u2019Sick B. P. 7955, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6492-7237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Chemistry-Physics of Materials, Faculty of Sciences Ben M\u2019Sick B. P. 7955, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109015938","display_name":"Redouane Oubah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0891-6886","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0891-6886"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127336678","display_name":"Ecole Mohammadia d'Ing\u00e9nieurs","ror":"https://ror.org/00md3qm14","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127336678"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Redouane Oubah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Applied Geophysics, Geotechnics, Engineering Geology and Environment, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V University in Rabat, 10090, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0891-6886","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Applied Geophysics, Geotechnics, Engineering Geology and Environment, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V University in Rabat, 10090, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371","https://openalex.org/I127336678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099184762","display_name":"Hamza Ouachtouk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3616-1671","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3616-1671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamza Ouachtouk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Chemistry-Physics of Materials, Faculty of Sciences Ben M\u2019Sick B. P. 7955, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3616-1671","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Chemistry-Physics of Materials, Faculty of Sciences Ben M\u2019Sick B. P. 7955, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028922067","display_name":"El Mostafa Tace","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elmostafa Tace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Chemistry-Physics of Materials, Faculty of Sciences Ben M\u2019Sick B. P. 7955, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Chemistry-Physics of Materials, Faculty of Sciences Ben M\u2019Sick B. P. 7955, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5099184763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"],"apc_list":{"value":3610,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3610},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1592,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71010143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":null,"first_page":"104245","last_page":"104245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11933","display_name":"Mining and Resource Management","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12129","display_name":"Global Energy Security and Policy","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2100","display_name":"General Energy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-minerals","display_name":"critical minerals","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-ion-batteries","display_name":"lithium-ion batteries","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicles","display_name":"electric vehicles","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-supply-chains","display_name":"mineral supply chains","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morocco","display_name":"Morocco","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-raw-materials","display_name":"battery raw materials","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cobalt","display_name":"cobalt","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel","display_name":"nickel","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manganese","display_name":"manganese","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphate","display_name":"phosphate","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium","display_name":"lithium","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite","display_name":"graphite","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-resource-policy","display_name":"mineral policy","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-exploration","display_name":"mineral exploration","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-mobility","display_name":"electric mobility","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","level":2,"score":0.7295619249343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.6332868933677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126172416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774424","display_name":"Carbon neutrality","level":3,"score":0.5568081736564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.5066009759902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.47366413474082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3738838732242584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3528197705745697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3274851441383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.30246835947036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2294245958328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.09703972935676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08010101318359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06609135866165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06533887982368469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.06425997614860535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.seta.2025.104245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2025.104245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2025.104245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764877105","display_name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","issn_l":"2213-1388","issn":["2213-1388","2213-1396"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5017295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5017295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5017295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5017295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5017295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5017295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.821399986743927},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.6000000238418579},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1856196162","https://openalex.org/W1978940138","https://openalex.org/W2026186080","https://openalex.org/W2036173815","https://openalex.org/W2058170407","https://openalex.org/W2065077785","https://openalex.org/W2111285369","https://openalex.org/W2163528856","https://openalex.org/W2273509046","https://openalex.org/W2327783946","https://openalex.org/W2491292952","https://openalex.org/W2495747707","https://openalex.org/W2768301781","https://openalex.org/W2770056379","https://openalex.org/W2796854462","https://openalex.org/W2811291667","https://openalex.org/W2899690889","https://openalex.org/W2903223054","https://openalex.org/W2904085351","https://openalex.org/W2908513588","https://openalex.org/W2967696610","https://openalex.org/W2970548901","https://openalex.org/W2998356180","https://openalex.org/W3007647004","https://openalex.org/W3015059359","https://openalex.org/W3041064786","https://openalex.org/W3048202864","https://openalex.org/W3081532537","https://openalex.org/W3108834723","https://openalex.org/W3108951852","https://openalex.org/W3128723441","https://openalex.org/W3157405366","https://openalex.org/W3166152487","https://openalex.org/W3181929177","https://openalex.org/W3182351838","https://openalex.org/W3208927596","https://openalex.org/W4220895936","https://openalex.org/W4225678542","https://openalex.org/W4229363584","https://openalex.org/W4281606545","https://openalex.org/W4283074213","https://openalex.org/W4287859443","https://openalex.org/W4293568009","https://openalex.org/W4308327189","https://openalex.org/W4322010635","https://openalex.org/W4362475306","https://openalex.org/W4382796656","https://openalex.org/W4391386256","https://openalex.org/W4392584966","https://openalex.org/W4394706324","https://openalex.org/W4396570882","https://openalex.org/W4396636754","https://openalex.org/W4396721095","https://openalex.org/W4399208863","https://openalex.org/W4404693178","https://openalex.org/W4406561003","https://openalex.org/W6793810084","https://openalex.org/W6838565930","https://openalex.org/W6922722530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400649049","https://openalex.org/W4405557836","https://openalex.org/W4415965135","https://openalex.org/W7171703232","https://openalex.org/W4410586274","https://openalex.org/W4205920958","https://openalex.org/W4403076647","https://openalex.org/W4389372350","https://openalex.org/W4404375277","https://openalex.org/W3094080590"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2025-02-18T00:00:00"}