{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407640730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2025.2462839","title":"Interaction of travel time and transfer frequency in trip chains affected by contagion impedance during COVID-19 in Seoul","display_name":"Interaction of travel time and transfer frequency in trip chains affected by contagion impedance during COVID-19 in Seoul","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407640730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2025.2462839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/12265934.2025.2462839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2025.2462839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2025.2462839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764671211","display_name":"International Journal of Urban Sciences","issn_l":"1226-5934","issn":["1226-5934","2161-6779"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Urban Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101707393","display_name":"Dongjoo Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6330-4437","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6330-4437"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124633538","display_name":"University of Seoul","ror":"https://ror.org/05en5nh73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongjoo Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Seoul"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6330-4437","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Seoul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yong-Hyun Jeon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Hyun Jeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["UI Networks"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UI Networks","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Young-taek Oh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261595","display_name":"Korea Railroad Corporation (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/05j3rwq14","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210152862","https://openalex.org/I4405261595"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-taek Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute, Korea Railroad Corp","Korea Railroad Corp","Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute, Korea Railroad Corp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Railroad Corp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046794854","display_name":"Chang\u2010Hyeon Joh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5426-7905","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5426-7905"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chang-Hyeon Joh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyung Hee University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5426-7905","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyung Hee University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046794854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0383,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88568553,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"4","first_page":"782","last_page":"803"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-time","display_name":"travel time","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-frequency","display_name":"transfer frequency","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trip-chains","display_name":"trip chains","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vehicle-travel-time","display_name":"in-vehicle travel time","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-time","display_name":"transfer time","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-contagion","display_name":"fear of contagion","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-card-data","display_name":"smart card data","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-of-day","display_name":"time of day","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seoul","display_name":"Seoul","score":0.7170000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7479192018508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985733770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1233007","display_name":"Travel time","level":2,"score":0.5873750448226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.4817892909049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4246363639831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.42233362793922424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3394036889076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2314172089099884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21197989583015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19487008452415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.15656441450119019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.15369832515716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08219119906425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/12265934.2025.2462839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2025.2462839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2025.2462839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764671211","display_name":"International Journal of Urban Sciences","issn_l":"1226-5934","issn":["1226-5934","2161-6779"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Urban Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7250000238418579}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W221898952","https://openalex.org/W806713697","https://openalex.org/W1512125273","https://openalex.org/W1971846398","https://openalex.org/W1989767374","https://openalex.org/W1993459096","https://openalex.org/W2028682956","https://openalex.org/W2029802533","https://openalex.org/W2030632514","https://openalex.org/W2039752354","https://openalex.org/W2049880657","https://openalex.org/W2050274510","https://openalex.org/W2059255050","https://openalex.org/W2076556408","https://openalex.org/W2085324157","https://openalex.org/W2174113592","https://openalex.org/W2604608537","https://openalex.org/W2607377312","https://openalex.org/W2793476134","https://openalex.org/W3037342341","https://openalex.org/W3042638050","https://openalex.org/W3082062151","https://openalex.org/W3151852847","https://openalex.org/W3172388367","https://openalex.org/W3178016360","https://openalex.org/W3206284751","https://openalex.org/W6630678467","https://openalex.org/W6675674856"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3136836432","https://openalex.org/W4386765093","https://openalex.org/W3154414219","https://openalex.org/W4388845315","https://openalex.org/W4220773449","https://openalex.org/W3172388367","https://openalex.org/W4283317895","https://openalex.org/W3105507389","https://openalex.org/W4318831887","https://openalex.org/W4312202990"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"COVID-19":[0,203],"instilled":[1],"a":[2,291],"fear":[3,50,229,240],"of":[4,11,33,39,45,64,115,147,173,178,191,223,230,247,254,265],"contagion":[5,34,174,231,255],"and":[6,35,78,91,107,134,153,164,175,200,215,263,273,287],"altered":[7],"the":[8,31,37,46,61,99,112,171,176,202,220,228,239,245,248,252,271,281],"travel":[9,76,89,105,132,162,213,285],"behaviour":[10],"public":[12],"transport":[13],"(PT)":[14],"users.":[15],"Unlike":[16],"car":[17],"travel,":[18],"PT":[19,40,65,72,128,192],"users":[20,41,73,129,193],"are":[21],"in":[22,119,137,168,194,270,297],"close":[23],"proximity":[24],"to":[25,29,53,81,84,125,139,170],"many":[26],"individuals.":[27],"Efforts":[28],"prevent":[30],"spread":[32,172,222,256],"ensure":[36],"safety":[38],"necessitate":[42],"an":[43],"understanding":[44],"factors":[47],"influenced":[48],"by":[49,261],"that":[51,71,179,208,227,280],"lead":[52],"behavioural":[54,62,148],"changes.":[55],"Building":[56],"on":[57,233],"existing":[58],"research":[59,118],"regarding":[60],"aspects":[63],"route":[66],"choice,":[67],"this":[68,142],"paper":[69,143],"posits":[70],"adjusted":[74,88],"their":[75,131],"times":[77,90,133,214],"transfer":[79,92,108,135,165,217,288],"frequencies":[80,93,136,218],"minimize":[82],"exposure":[83],"contagion.":[85,224],"Understanding":[86],"these":[87],"is":[94,111],"more":[95,236],"straightforward":[96],"than":[97,238],"calculating":[98],"marginal":[100],"disutilities":[101],"associated":[102],"with":[103],"in-vehicle":[104,284],"time":[106,163,264,286,289],"frequency,":[109],"which":[110],"primary":[113],"focus":[114],"most":[116],"impedance":[117],"transportation":[120],"science.":[121],"The":[122,181,205,276],"study":[123,182],"aims":[124],"investigate":[126],"how":[127,161],"modified":[130],"response":[138,169],"COVID-19.":[140],"Specifically,":[141],"develops":[144],"new":[145],"measures":[146,159],"response:":[149],"Contagion":[150,154],"Impedance":[151,155],"(CI)":[152],"Strength":[156],"(CIS).":[157],"These":[158],"indicate":[160,279],"frequency":[166],"interact":[167],"intensity":[177,246],"interaction.":[180],"analyses":[183,259],"individual":[184],"trip":[185,209],"records":[186],"obtained":[187],"from":[188,198,295],"smartcard":[189],"data":[190,197],"Seoul,":[195],"comparing":[196],"before":[199],"after":[201],"outbreak.":[204],"analysis":[206],"revealed":[207,267],"chains":[210],"exhibited":[211],"reduced":[212],"increased":[216],"following":[219],"significant":[221],"This":[225],"suggests":[226],"while":[232],"board":[234],"was":[235],"pronounced":[237],"experienced":[241],"during":[242,290],"transfers.":[243],"Furthermore,":[244],"interaction":[249,272],"increases":[250],"as":[251],"severity":[253],"intensifies.":[257],"Additional":[258],"segmented":[260],"age":[262],"day":[266],"distinct":[268],"patterns":[269],"its":[274],"intensity.":[275],"results":[277],"clearly":[278],"relationships":[282],"between":[283],"contagious":[292],"disease":[293],"differ":[294],"those":[296],"ordinary":[298],"situations.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-02-18T00:00:00"}