{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407429784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2025.110106","title":"A novel hybrid modeling approach based on empirical methods, PSO, XGBoost, and multiple GCMs for forecasting long-term reference evapotranspiration in a data scarce-area","display_name":"A novel hybrid modeling approach based on empirical methods, PSO, XGBoost, and multiple GCMs for forecasting long-term reference evapotranspiration in a data scarce-area","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407429784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2025.110106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compag.2025.110106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2025.110106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2025.110106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116775814","display_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","issn_l":"0168-1699","issn":["0168-1699","1872-7107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062068385","display_name":"Ali El Bilali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-3086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-3086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131560","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mohammed VI Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/03xc55g68","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali EL Bilali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hassan II University of Casablanca, Faculty of sciences and techniques, Mohammedia, Morocco","Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), International Water Research Institute, Benguerir 43150, Morocco","River Basin Agency of Bouregreg and Chaouia, Benslimane, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hassan II University of Casablanca, Faculty of sciences and techniques, Mohammedia, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), International Water Research Institute, Benguerir 43150, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"River Basin Agency of Bouregreg and Chaouia, Benslimane, Morocco","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035064487","display_name":"Abdessamad Hadri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-680X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-680X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131560","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mohammed VI Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/03xc55g68","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdessamad Hadri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), International Water Research Institute, Benguerir 43150, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), International Water Research Institute, Benguerir 43150, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030710123","display_name":"Abdeslam Taleb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-1715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-1715"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdeslam Taleb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hassan II University of Casablanca, Faculty of sciences and techniques, Mohammedia, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hassan II University of Casablanca, Faculty of sciences and techniques, Mohammedia, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046788101","display_name":"Meryem Tanarhte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-2146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-2146"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meryem Tanarhte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hassan II University of Casablanca, Faculty of sciences and techniques, Mohammedia, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hassan II University of Casablanca, Faculty of sciences and techniques, Mohammedia, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062952148","display_name":"El Mahdi El Khalki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9337-4367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9337-4367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131560","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mohammed VI Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/03xc55g68","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"El Mahdi EL Khalki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), International Water Research Institute, Benguerir 43150, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), International Water Research Institute, Benguerir 43150, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091837914","display_name":"Mohamed Hakim Kharrou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4310-1074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4310-1074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131560","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mohammed VI Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/03xc55g68","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Hakim Kharrou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), International Water Research Institute, Benguerir 43150, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), International Water Research Institute, Benguerir 43150, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062068385"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560","https://openalex.org/I99297268"],"apc_list":{"value":3870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3870},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.3592,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99243096,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"232","issue":null,"first_page":"110106","last_page":"110106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":0.8130000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":0.8130000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.16349999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-evapotranspiration","display_name":"reference evapotranspiration","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-scarce-regions","display_name":"data-scarce regions","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-modeling","display_name":"hybrid modeling","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"particle swarm optimization","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xgboost","display_name":"XGBoost","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-evapotranspiration-models","display_name":"empirical evapotranspiration models","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmip6-projections","display_name":"CMIP6 projections","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-scenarios","display_name":"climate change scenarios","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exceedance-probability","display_name":"exceedance probability","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid-and-semi-arid-regions","display_name":"arid and semi-arid regions","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resources-management","display_name":"water resources management","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-scheduling","display_name":"irrigation scheduling","score":0.7730000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","level":2,"score":0.7705037593841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.6760875582695007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4108359217643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41075605154037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4097018539905548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1428273618221283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compag.2025.110106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2025.110106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2025.110106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116775814","display_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","issn_l":"0168-1699","issn":["0168-1699","1872-7107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86904335","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1572501621","https://openalex.org/W1972641521","https://openalex.org/W1978128908","https://openalex.org/W2002115844","https://openalex.org/W2003696872","https://openalex.org/W2017559255","https://openalex.org/W2020997422","https://openalex.org/W2033904036","https://openalex.org/W2058998445","https://openalex.org/W2081694487","https://openalex.org/W2089342818","https://openalex.org/W2144317842","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2163850148","https://openalex.org/W2172396214","https://openalex.org/W2193503481","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2560398905","https://openalex.org/W2603417106","https://openalex.org/W2953184019","https://openalex.org/W2968214372","https://openalex.org/W2999261181","https://openalex.org/W3003515180","https://openalex.org/W3005619609","https://openalex.org/W3015432391","https://openalex.org/W3016654606","https://openalex.org/W3022513023","https://openalex.org/W3025306985","https://openalex.org/W3026995479","https://openalex.org/W3030784006","https://openalex.org/W3037961787","https://openalex.org/W3083385166","https://openalex.org/W3120044900","https://openalex.org/W3122516961","https://openalex.org/W3138431137","https://openalex.org/W3181252537","https://openalex.org/W3195599994","https://openalex.org/W3203660323","https://openalex.org/W3203946940","https://openalex.org/W3216881645","https://openalex.org/W4281902005","https://openalex.org/W4283780855","https://openalex.org/W4292158101","https://openalex.org/W4292730107","https://openalex.org/W4297472838","https://openalex.org/W4298001987","https://openalex.org/W4307843299","https://openalex.org/W4308311336","https://openalex.org/W4310346536","https://openalex.org/W4320713553","https://openalex.org/W4322490568","https://openalex.org/W4323350016","https://openalex.org/W4367296148","https://openalex.org/W4379389596","https://openalex.org/W4386069357","https://openalex.org/W4387499465","https://openalex.org/W4387580864","https://openalex.org/W4390619582","https://openalex.org/W4391723149","https://openalex.org/W4392133739","https://openalex.org/W4392970483","https://openalex.org/W4393132371"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408427980","https://openalex.org/W3096916113","https://openalex.org/W3016654606","https://openalex.org/W4205780615","https://openalex.org/W2980395987","https://openalex.org/W7167421221","https://openalex.org/W3203946940","https://openalex.org/W4282839244","https://openalex.org/W4366239906","https://openalex.org/W4414007477"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2025-02-13T00:00:00"}