{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407253244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15041705","title":"Analysis of Strata Deformation Patterns Induced by Vertical Shaft Sinking Machine Based on Soil Deformation Zoning: A Case Study of the Zhuyuan Bailonggang Sewage Connecting Pipe Project in Shanghai, China","display_name":"Analysis of Strata Deformation Patterns Induced by Vertical Shaft Sinking Machine Based on Soil Deformation Zoning: A Case Study of the Zhuyuan Bailonggang Sewage Connecting Pipe Project in Shanghai, China","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407253244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15041705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app15041705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15041705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15041705","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/4/1705/pdf?version=1739178997","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/4/1705/pdf?version=1739178997","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101547887","display_name":"Ping Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-4061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-4061"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fang Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089196027","display_name":"Dongqing Nie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260923","display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute (Group) Co., Ltd (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04g46sd34","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260923"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dongqing Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design General Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200092, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design General Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260923"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011556366","display_name":"Jiangang Han","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangang Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089196027"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260923"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":2.3177,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85548405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"1705","last_page":"1705"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14446","display_name":"Civil and Geotechnical Engineering Research","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2200","display_name":"General Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-deformation","display_name":"ground deformation","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-soil","display_name":"soft soil","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excavation-depth","display_name":"excavation depth","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement","display_name":"settlement","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateral-displacement","display_name":"lateral displacement","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation-zone","display_name":"deformation zone","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-monitoring","display_name":"environmental monitoring","score":0.5360000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.6736002564430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6632051467895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6330875158309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31858485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959782","display_name":"Excavation","level":2,"score":0.5686073899269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.5208624005317688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/app15041705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15041705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15041705","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/4/1705/pdf?version=1739178997","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:08625c769d014e25bcba424b5941f1ac","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/08625c769d014e25bcba424b5941f1ac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences, Vol 15, Iss 4, p 1705 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app15041705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15041705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15041705","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/4/1705/pdf?version=1739178997","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.47999998927116394}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.8399999737739563}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1232809221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51868017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5729975084","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22YJKF-19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8427870464","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"623RC451","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407253244.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407253244.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2189581160","https://openalex.org/W2357630821","https://openalex.org/W2942735028","https://openalex.org/W3097617830","https://openalex.org/W3184024510","https://openalex.org/W4221063169","https://openalex.org/W4317862885","https://openalex.org/W4318465476","https://openalex.org/W4385250062","https://openalex.org/W4401334528","https://openalex.org/W4401699554","https://openalex.org/W4403773242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2286924402","https://openalex.org/W2390668313","https://openalex.org/W2351306093","https://openalex.org/W2394332080","https://openalex.org/W2354332086","https://openalex.org/W2370343812","https://openalex.org/W2381236396","https://openalex.org/W4316465752","https://openalex.org/W2767479073","https://openalex.org/W2494870706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Field":[0],"measurements":[1],"with":[2,61],"the":[3,10,14,20,25,45,53,64,83,91,97,112,116,119,122,125,128,132,150,171,180,196,201,218,224],"Plaxis3D":[4],"24.1":[5],"software":[6],"were":[7],"performed":[8],"on":[9],"17#":[11],"shaft":[12,32,46,126,202],"of":[13,90,118,121,130,178,221],"Shanghai":[15],"Zhuyuan":[16],"Bailonggang":[17],"sewage":[18],"connecting":[19],"pipe":[21],"project":[22],"to":[23,70,88,106,176,216],"analyze":[24],"ground":[26],"deformation":[27,120,134,152,159,162,222],"patterns":[28],"during":[29,111],"VSM":[30],"(vertical":[31],"sinking":[33,47,113,172],"machine)":[34],"construction":[35,50],"in":[36,223],"soft":[37],"soil":[38,58,123],"areas.":[39],"The":[40,73],"results":[41],"indicate":[42],"that":[43,76],"both":[44],"process":[48],"and":[49,146,164,187],"pauses":[51],"at":[52],"pit":[54,78],"bottom":[55,79],"significantly":[56],"exacerbate":[57],"deformation.":[59],"Compared":[60],"horizontal":[62,151,197],"displacement,":[63],"measured":[65],"settlement":[66,141],"is":[67,203],"more":[68],"sensitive":[69],"excavation":[71,84,93,181],"depth.":[72],"calculations":[74],"revealed":[75],"significant":[77],"heave":[80,98,143,147],"occurs":[81],"when":[82],"depth":[85,94,173],"reaches":[86,174],"40%":[87,175],"70%":[89],"maximum":[92],"(Hm).":[95],"Moreover,":[96],"pattern":[99],"transitions":[100],"from":[101,200],"a":[102,107,139],"single-peak":[103],"\u201cconvex\u201d":[104],"shape":[105,110],"double-peak":[108],"\u201cconcave\u201d":[109],"process.":[114],"On":[115],"basis":[117],"outside":[124],"after":[127],"completion":[129],"sinking,":[131],"vertical":[133],"zones":[135,153],"are":[136,154],"classified":[137],"into":[138],"groove-shaped":[140],"zone,":[142,145,160,163],"influence":[144],"zone.":[148,167],"Similarly,":[149],"categorized":[155],"as":[156],"an":[157],"arch-shaped":[158],"transition":[161],"cantilever":[165],"bending":[166],"For":[168],"regions":[169],"where":[170,195],"90%":[177],"Hm,":[179,208],"disturbance":[182],"should":[183,212],"be":[184,190,213],"further":[185],"minimized,":[186],"overexcavation":[188],"must":[189],"strictly":[191],"avoided.":[192],"In":[193],"areas":[194],"distance":[198],"(L)":[199],"less":[204],"than":[205],"0.3":[206],"times":[207],"environmental":[209],"monitoring":[210],"points":[211],"appropriately":[214],"densified":[215],"optimize":[217],"fine":[219],"control":[220],"surrounding":[225],"region.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}