{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407235758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/sm.2024.37-05","title":"Preparations of the Shipping Company \u201c\u017begluga Polska SA\u201d for the Second World War","display_name":"Preparations of the Shipping Company \u201c\u017begluga Polska SA\u201d for the Second World War","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407235758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/sm.2024.37-05"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/sm.2024.37-05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/sm.2024.37-05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/sm.2024.37-05","pdf_url":"https://wnus.usz.edu.pl/sm/file/article/view/20952.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204190","display_name":"Studia Maritima","issn_l":"0137-3587","issn":["0137-3587","2353-303X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia Maritima","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://wnus.usz.edu.pl/sm/file/article/view/20952.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082907741","display_name":"Jordan Siemianowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9276-366X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9276-366X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104588304","display_name":"University of Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/05vmz5070","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jordan Siemianowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instytut Historyczny, Uniwersytet Szczeci\u0144ski"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9276-366X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instytut Historyczny, Uniwersytet Szczeci\u0144ski","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082907741"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":null,"first_page":"89","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11971","display_name":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11971","display_name":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12764","display_name":"Polish Historical and Cultural Studies","score":0.0340999998152256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12686","display_name":"Central European national history","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merchant-shipping","display_name":"merchant shipping","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-war-ii","display_name":"World War II","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-preparation","display_name":"war preparedness","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merchant-fleet","display_name":"merchant fleet","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-transportation","display_name":"military transport","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ministry-of-industry-and-trade","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Trade","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naval-cooperation","display_name":"naval cooperation","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/port-security","display_name":"port security","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-polish-republic","display_name":"interwar Poland","score":0.7319999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137355542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362","display_name":"World War II","level":2,"score":0.5400503277778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.516897439956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.39227843284606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2658064067363739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21050292253494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07007226347923279}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18276/sm.2024.37-05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/sm.2024.37-05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/sm.2024.37-05","pdf_url":"https://wnus.usz.edu.pl/sm/file/article/view/20952.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204190","display_name":"Studia Maritima","issn_l":"0137-3587","issn":["0137-3587","2353-303X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia Maritima","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:40430b28c55d48c3ba447a947180eec9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/40430b28c55d48c3ba447a947180eec9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Studia Maritima, Vol 37 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e7fce59a477745f3a4161fdd2fac1d72","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e7fce59a477745f3a4161fdd2fac1d72","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Studia Maritima, Vol 37 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/sm.2024.37-05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/sm.2024.37-05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/sm.2024.37-05","pdf_url":"https://wnus.usz.edu.pl/sm/file/article/view/20952.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204190","display_name":"Studia Maritima","issn_l":"0137-3587","issn":["0137-3587","2353-303X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia Maritima","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407235758.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407235758.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206497668","https://openalex.org/W4321386399"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206497668","https://openalex.org/W2988627452","https://openalex.org/W4320737913","https://openalex.org/W7070341212","https://openalex.org/W4396661752","https://openalex.org/W2958591640","https://openalex.org/W4402749158","https://openalex.org/W4321386399","https://openalex.org/W7114908337","https://openalex.org/W2077656538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,8,17,25,29,59,79,104,111,118,135,139,146,163,166,190,199,207],"interwar":[2],"period,":[3],"\u201e\u017begluga":[4,87,142],"Polska":[5,88,143],"SA\u201d":[6,89,144],"was":[7,13],"largest":[9],"Polish":[10,18,40],"shipowner":[11],"which":[12,127,189],"financially":[14],"subsidised":[15],"by":[16,24,209],"government.":[19],"The":[20,48,65,179],"unique":[21],"role":[22],"played":[23],"merchant":[26],"fleet":[27],"during":[28],"armed":[30],"conflict":[31,109],"(including":[32],"transport":[33],"of":[34,62,69,93,113,120,132,134,141,154,159,165,172,177],"military":[35],"materials":[36],"and":[37,67,115,124,151,162],"supplies)":[38],"prompted":[39],"shipowners":[41,161],"to":[42,73,145],"prepare":[43],"for":[44],"war":[45,98,147],"in":[46,51,78,97,188],"1939.":[47,64],"first":[49],"steps":[50,180],"this":[52],"regard":[53],"were":[54,182],"taken":[55,181],"as":[56,58,168,170],"late":[57],"second":[60],"half":[61],"March":[63],"analysis":[66],"criticism":[68],"sources":[70],"allowed":[71],"us":[72],"draw":[74],"many":[75],"interesting":[76],"conclusions":[77],"presented":[80],"article.":[81],"It":[82],"quickly":[83],"turned":[84],"out":[85],"that":[86],"suffered":[90],"from":[91],"shortages":[92],"basic":[94],"equipment":[95],"necessary":[96],"conditions,":[99],"especially":[100],"long-range":[101],"radios.":[102],"Moreover,":[103],"company":[105],"entered":[106],"into":[107,198],"a":[108,129,186],"with":[110,157],"Ministry":[112],"Industry":[114],"Trade":[116],"regarding":[117],"mobilisation":[119],"seamen,":[121],"ship":[122,155],"handling":[123],"management":[125],"staff,":[126],"created":[128],"serious":[130],"risk":[131],"immobilisation":[133],"shipowner\u2019s":[136,191],"ships.":[137],"Generally,":[138],"preparations":[140,203],"included":[148,205],"communication":[149],"(radio":[150],"optical),":[152],"coordination":[153],"traffic":[156],"units":[158],"other":[160],"activities":[164],"Navy,":[167],"well":[169],"protection":[171],"ships":[173],"against":[174],"possible":[175],"acts":[176],"sabotage.":[178],"aimed":[183],"at":[184],"preventing":[185],"situation":[187],"vessels":[192],"would":[193],"be":[194],"destroyed":[195],"or":[196],"fall":[197],"enemy\u2019s":[200],"hands.":[201],"Important":[202],"also":[204],"securing":[206],"port":[208],"state":[210],"authorities.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-23T07:36:19.812096","created_date":"2025-02-07T00:00:00"}