{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407210948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71043/sci.v15i.4343","title":"Codex, Pinax and Writing Slat","display_name":"Codex, Pinax and Writing Slat","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407210948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71043/sci.v15i.4343"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.71043/sci.v15i.4343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71043/sci.v15i.4343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71043/sci.v15i.4343","pdf_url":"https://scriptaclassica.org/index.php/sci/article/download/4343/3837","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306529372","display_name":"Scripta Classica Israelica","issn_l":"0334-4509","issn":["0334-4509","2731-2933"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scripta Classica Israelica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://scriptaclassica.org/index.php/sci/article/download/4343/3837","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063736802","display_name":"Menahem Haran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Menahem Haran","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hebrew University of Jerusalem"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hebrew University of Jerusalem","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063736802"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53546232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"212","last_page":"222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14386","display_name":"Libraries, Manuscripts, and Books","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14386","display_name":"Libraries, Manuscripts, and Books","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codex","display_name":"codices","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papyrus-rolls","display_name":"papyrus rolls","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/book-history","display_name":"book history","score":0.41499999165534973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.36829477548599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3407713770866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3305056095123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.32133209705352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.26304566860198975}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.71043/sci.v15i.4343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71043/sci.v15i.4343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71043/sci.v15i.4343","pdf_url":"https://scriptaclassica.org/index.php/sci/article/download/4343/3837","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306529372","display_name":"Scripta Classica Israelica","issn_l":"0334-4509","issn":["0334-4509","2731-2933"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scripta Classica Israelica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.71043/sci.v15i.4343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71043/sci.v15i.4343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71043/sci.v15i.4343","pdf_url":"https://scriptaclassica.org/index.php/sci/article/download/4343/3837","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306529372","display_name":"Scripta Classica Israelica","issn_l":"0334-4509","issn":["0334-4509","2731-2933"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scripta Classica Israelica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407210948.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407210948.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7027705774","https://openalex.org/W4229856911","https://openalex.org/W4388359504","https://openalex.org/W2485216849","https://openalex.org/W2302186540","https://openalex.org/W2485311832","https://openalex.org/W2094373044","https://openalex.org/W2599110557","https://openalex.org/W6981443617","https://openalex.org/W2331379445"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"codex":[1,76,150],"is,":[2],"in":[3,102,154,165,168,178,194,261],"its":[4,85,127,152],"construction,":[5],"a":[6,135,179,222],"book:":[7],"the":[8,15,19,24,28,32,43,50,65,68,71,79,98,108,120,155,174,183,214,227,235,237,244,252,258],"component":[9],"leaves":[10,44],"are":[11],"placed":[12],"one":[13,66,72,130,218],"on":[14,119,248],"other,":[16,69],"folded":[17,51],"down":[18,92],"middle,":[20],"and":[21,48,84,104,143,148,171,196,232],"joined":[22,247,259],"along":[23,70,217],"fold":[25],"so":[26],"that":[27,160,225],"reader":[29,228],"can":[30],"open":[31],"\"book\"":[33],"to":[34,53,93,210,229,231,242],"whatever":[35],"leaf":[36,230],"he":[37],"wishes.With":[38],"slight":[39],"improvementssuch":[40],"as":[41,59,203],"folding":[42],"more":[45],"than":[46],"once":[47],"cutting":[49],"edges":[52],"get":[54],"separated,":[55],"even-sized":[56],"pages,":[57],"such":[58,199],"joining":[60,188],"several":[61,189],"groups":[62],"of":[63,110,138,181,187],"leaves,":[64],"under":[67],"central":[73],"axis":[74,224],"-the":[75],"eventually":[77],"supplanted":[78],"written":[80],"roll":[81],"almost":[82],"entirely,":[83],"basic":[86],"design":[87,142],"has":[88,151],"dominated":[89],"book":[90],"production":[91,144],"our":[94],"own":[95],"time.It":[96],"was":[97,208],"most":[99],"important":[100],"innovation":[101],"scribal":[103],"literary":[105],"media":[106],"until":[107],"invention":[109],"printing.Unlike":[111],"other":[112],"innovations,":[113],"however,":[114],"it":[115,125],"did":[116,124,198],"not":[117],"appear":[118],"scene":[121],"suddenly,":[122],"nor":[123],"achieve":[126],"predominance":[128],"at":[129],"stroke,":[131],"but":[132,192],"gradually,":[133],"over":[134,172],"long":[136],"period":[137],"time":[139],"during":[140],"which":[141],"were":[145,246],"steadily":[146],"advanced":[147],"improved.The":[149],"origin":[153],"wax-coated":[156],"tablets,":[157],"mostly":[158],"wooden,":[159],"served":[161],"for":[162],"ephemeral":[163],"writing":[164],"ancient":[166,175],"Greece,":[167],"biblical":[169],"Israel,":[170],"all":[173],"Near":[176],"East.Doubtless,":[177],"number":[180],"places":[182],"notion":[184],"arose":[185],"occasionally":[186],"tablets":[190,215,245],"together,":[191],"only":[193],"Rome":[195],"Greece":[197],"assemblages":[200],"become":[201],"known":[202],"durable":[204],"articles.The":[205],"Roman":[206],"method":[207],"either":[209],"clasp":[211],"or":[212,267],"lace":[213],"together":[216],"edge,":[219],"thus":[220],"forming":[221],"common":[223],"enabled":[226],"fro":[233],"through":[234],"tablet-pages.As":[236],"Romans":[238],"wrote":[239],"from":[240],"left":[241,250,263],"right,":[243],"their":[249],"side,":[251],"user":[253],"would":[254],"hold":[255],"them":[256,266],"with":[257],"side":[260],"his":[262],"hand,":[264],"turning":[265]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-02-07T00:00:00"}