{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407201013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/h2p4w_v1","title":"Accuracy and Consistency of Visual Analog Scales in Ecological Momentary Assessment and Digital Studies","display_name":"Accuracy and Consistency of Visual Analog Scales in Ecological Momentary Assessment and Digital Studies","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407201013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/h2p4w_v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/h2p4w_v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/h2p4w_v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/h2p4w_v1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/h2p4w_v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068286703","display_name":"Leonie Cloos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-7405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-7405"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonie Cloos","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030274974","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn S. Siepe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-4648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-4648"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn S. Siepe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021308012","display_name":"Marilyn L. Piccirillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-5180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-5180"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn Piccirillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington University in St. Louis"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-5180","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University in St. Louis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072520929","display_name":"Eiko I. Fried","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7469-594X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7469-594X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-4648"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eiko I Fried","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7469-594X","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070892042","display_name":"Shirley B. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8583-3014","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8583-3014"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shirley B Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8583-3014","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028241496","display_name":"Marieke A. Helmich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3630-4327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3630-4327"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marieke A. Helmich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3630-4327","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041687162","display_name":"Sverre Urnes Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-4187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-4187"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sverre Urnes Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-4187","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059744692","display_name":"Asle Hoffart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8042-8570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8042-8570"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asle Hoffart","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8042-8570","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013702806","display_name":"Omid V. Ebrahimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8335-2217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8335-2217"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omid V. Ebrahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.08860000222921371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.02370000071823597,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analog-scale","display_name":"visual analogue scale","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-momentary-assessment","display_name":"ecological momentary assessment","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-assessment","display_name":"digital assessment","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-retest-reliability","display_name":"test-retest reliability","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-surveys","display_name":"smartphone surveys","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-accuracy","display_name":"measurement accuracy","score":0.48500001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.6675058603286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5847883224487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38239121437072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34527987241744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32312726974487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21308773756027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17017632722854614}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/h2p4w_v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/h2p4w_v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/h2p4w_v1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/762702","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/762702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"OSF Preprints","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/h2p4w_v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/h2p4w_v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/h2p4w_v1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411956103","https://openalex.org/W4309218776","https://openalex.org/W2003150015","https://openalex.org/W2046798374","https://openalex.org/W3200662682","https://openalex.org/W2954773939","https://openalex.org/W2004777133","https://openalex.org/W4211039362","https://openalex.org/W1984522044","https://openalex.org/W4366196710"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,181],"ubiquity":[1],"of":[2,9,64,80,123,127,135,144,286],"digital":[3,65,287],"technologies":[4],"has":[5,67],"increased":[6],"the":[7,62,78,106,121,136,191,208,224,233,237,241,282],"assessment":[8],"individuals'":[10],"thoughts,":[11],"behaviors,":[12],"and":[13,85,109,131,140,148,201,205,212,269,284,289],"experiences":[14],"via":[15],"electronic":[16],"devices.":[17,60],"Surveys":[18],"on":[19,31,58,162,196,240],"smartphones":[20],"or":[21],"laptops":[22],"often":[23],"implement":[24],"Visual":[25],"Analogue":[26],"Scales":[27],"(VAS),":[28],"recording":[29],"responses":[30],"a":[32,115,163,265],"continuous":[33],"slider":[34],"from":[35,105,223],"0":[36],"to":[37,90,158,189,252,261],"100.":[38],"This":[39],"is":[40],"particularly":[41,70],"relevant":[42],"for":[43,193],"data":[44],"collection":[45],"in":[46,125,259],"daily":[47],"life,":[48],"such":[49],"as":[50,216],"ecological":[51],"momentary":[52],"assessments":[53],"(EMA),":[54],"repeatedly":[55],"presenting":[56],"items":[57,199],"mobile":[59],"However,":[61],"accuracy":[63,122,283],"VAS":[66,124,288],"been":[68],"questioned,":[69],"regarding":[71],"tactile":[72,129],"precision":[73,152,169],"(e.g.,":[74,88,264],"finger-to-screen":[75],"size":[76],"ratio),":[77],"consistency":[79,143,246,285],"scale":[81,209],"interpretation":[82],"between":[83,178],"respondents,":[84],"over":[86],"time":[87,273],"reactivity":[89],"repeated":[91],"measurement).":[92],"Participants":[93],"(N":[94],"=":[95,100,103,171,174,230,278],"3,761,":[96],"67.03%":[97],"female;":[98],"Mage":[99],"47.09;":[101],"SD":[102,173],"14.41)":[104],"Critical":[107],"Incidents":[108],"Psychological":[110],"Adaptation":[111],"(CIPA)":[112],"Study":[113],"completed":[114],"30-day":[116],"EMA":[117,238],"assessment.":[118],"We":[119],"investigated":[120],"terms":[126],"(1)":[128,150],"precision,":[130],"(2)":[132,180],"respondents\u2019":[133],"perception":[134],"neutral":[137,182,195,217],"point":[138,183,218],"post-EMA,":[139],"(3)":[141,244],"test-retest":[142],"affect":[145,198],"ratings":[146],"pre-":[147,268],"post-EMA.":[149,270],"Tactile":[151],"was":[153,184,247,274],"assessed":[154,185],"by":[155,186,249],"asking":[156,187,250],"participants":[157,188,251],"enter":[159],"exactly":[160],"31":[161],"0\u2013100":[164],"slider.":[165],"Results":[166],"showed":[167],"high":[168,275],"(M":[170],"31.01;":[172],"3.28;":[175],"87.0%":[176],"scored":[177],"30-32).":[179],"indicate":[190],"score":[192],"feeling":[194],"two":[197],"(unipolar":[200],"bipolar),":[202],"with":[203,232],"82.19%":[204],"88.89%":[206],"indicating":[207],"midpoint":[210,225],"(50":[211],"0,":[213],"\u00b1":[214],"5)":[215],"respectively.":[219],"Neutral":[220],"points":[221],"deviating":[222],"were":[226],"strongly":[227],"correlated":[228],"(r":[229],".71\u2013.73)":[231],"person-specific":[234],"means":[235],"across":[236,272],"period":[239],"respective":[242],"item.":[243],"Test-retest":[245],"evaluated":[248],"rate":[253],"how":[254],"happy/sad,":[255],"they/others":[256],"would":[257],"be":[258],"response":[260],"affective":[262],"events":[263],"serious":[266],"argument)":[267],"Consistency":[271],"(median":[276],"change":[277],"0\u20135).":[279],"Findings":[280],"support":[281],"alleviate":[290],"several":[291],"key":[292],"concerns":[293],"about":[294],"potential":[295],"inaccuracy.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2025-02-06T00:00:00"}