{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407182002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12948","title":"Making the other side mad: How out\u2010group distaste benefits less competent candidates","display_name":"Making the other side mad: How out\u2010group distaste benefits less competent candidates","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407182002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ajps.12948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12948","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ajps.12948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90314269","display_name":"American Journal of Political Science","issn_l":"0092-5853","issn":["0092-5853","1540-5907"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Political Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ajps.12948","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068302999","display_name":"Joshua A Strayhorn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-4608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-4608"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joshua A. Strayhorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Department of Political Science University of Colorado at Boulder  Boulder Colorado USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Department of Political Science University of Colorado at Boulder  Boulder Colorado USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068302999"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"apc_list":{"value":4100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4100},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9044,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89960708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"1","first_page":"334","last_page":"347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.8765000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.8765000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10991","display_name":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","score":0.10859999805688858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candidate-evaluation","display_name":"candidate evaluation","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candidate-competence","display_name":"candidate competence","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideological-motivation","display_name":"ideological motivation","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-parties","display_name":"political parties","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.5620222687721252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3683893084526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.35866713523864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/ajps.12948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12948","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ajps.12948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90314269","display_name":"American Journal of Political Science","issn_l":"0092-5853","issn":["0092-5853","1540-5907"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Political Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ajps.12948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12948","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ajps.12948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90314269","display_name":"American Journal of Political Science","issn_l":"0092-5853","issn":["0092-5853","1540-5907"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Political Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407182002.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407182002.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W386986494","https://openalex.org/W1530117667","https://openalex.org/W1543247094","https://openalex.org/W1576184215","https://openalex.org/W1595106591","https://openalex.org/W1686065478","https://openalex.org/W1858975100","https://openalex.org/W1967600659","https://openalex.org/W1970402104","https://openalex.org/W1977825494","https://openalex.org/W2001777301","https://openalex.org/W2002039268","https://openalex.org/W2017184608","https://openalex.org/W2019709586","https://openalex.org/W2024068516","https://openalex.org/W2056091012","https://openalex.org/W2058575114","https://openalex.org/W2060948334","https://openalex.org/W2103146267","https://openalex.org/W2105087776","https://openalex.org/W2107349131","https://openalex.org/W2123702190","https://openalex.org/W2124751389","https://openalex.org/W2132490153","https://openalex.org/W2135803139","https://openalex.org/W2135804127","https://openalex.org/W2137029365","https://openalex.org/W2137220237","https://openalex.org/W2137998590","https://openalex.org/W2152537654","https://openalex.org/W2163179583","https://openalex.org/W2167015548","https://openalex.org/W2173132378","https://openalex.org/W2184241896","https://openalex.org/W2187107809","https://openalex.org/W2314972133","https://openalex.org/W2566296841","https://openalex.org/W2604583612","https://openalex.org/W2612540096","https://openalex.org/W2798154493","https://openalex.org/W2799430063","https://openalex.org/W2889127731","https://openalex.org/W2901122813","https://openalex.org/W2908435740","https://openalex.org/W2930047779","https://openalex.org/W3001418019","https://openalex.org/W3095417376","https://openalex.org/W3109607089","https://openalex.org/W3122718599","https://openalex.org/W3122778752","https://openalex.org/W3124187661","https://openalex.org/W3138041143","https://openalex.org/W3174559801","https://openalex.org/W3176626547","https://openalex.org/W3214132880","https://openalex.org/W4206037556","https://openalex.org/W4212876428","https://openalex.org/W4212992308","https://openalex.org/W4231313362","https://openalex.org/W4232455859","https://openalex.org/W4234474331","https://openalex.org/W4293761927","https://openalex.org/W4296292997","https://openalex.org/W4385325063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2078814861","https://openalex.org/W2527526854","https://openalex.org/W1976181487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"I":[1,71],"present":[2],"a":[3,10,31,45],"formal":[4],"model":[5,116],"of":[6,33,60,106],"candidate":[7,47,88],"evaluation":[8,48],"in":[9,51],"context":[11],"where":[12],"voters":[13,82,123],"within":[14],"some":[15],"group":[16],"or":[17,41],"political":[18],"party":[19],"learn":[20],"information":[21,57,76],"about":[22,58,77,87],"to":[23,75,83,92,140],"what":[24,121],"extent":[25],"various":[26],"in\u2010group":[27],"candidates":[28,63],"(such":[29],"as":[30],"slate":[32],"primary":[34],"candidates)":[35],"are":[36,101],"disliked":[37],"by":[38],"an":[39],"out\u2010group":[40,78],"opposing":[42],"party.":[43],"Thus,":[44],"voter's":[46],"is":[49],"based":[50],"part":[52],"on":[53],"how":[54],"they":[55],"process":[56],"which":[59],"their":[61],"own":[62],"provoke":[64],"particularly":[65,128],"strong":[66],"distaste":[67,79],"from":[68],"the":[69,130],"out\u2010group.":[70],"show":[72],"that":[73],"exposure":[74],"can":[80,117,133],"cause":[81],"make":[84],"misleading":[85],"inferences":[86],"characteristics,":[89],"causing":[90],"them":[91],"sometimes":[93],"systematically":[94],"prefer":[95],"lower":[96],"competence":[97],"candidates.":[98],"These":[99],"effects":[100],"stronger":[102],"for":[103,110,138],"certain":[104],"kinds":[105],"low\u2010information":[107],"voters,":[108],"and":[109],"more":[111],"ideologically":[112],"motivated":[113],"voters.":[114],"The":[115],"thus":[118],"explain":[119],"under":[120],"conditions":[122],"will":[124],"support":[125],"politicians":[126,139],"who":[127],"aggrieve":[129],"opposition.":[131],"This":[132],"also":[134],"create":[135],"secondary":[136],"incentives":[137],"signal":[141],"incompetence.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
