{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407063331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/wjfh.vol21.iss1/pt1.762","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a ( \u062a\u0661\u0660\u0668\u0665\u0647\u0640)","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a ( \u062a\u0661\u0660\u0668\u0665\u0647\u0640)","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407063331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/wjfh.vol21.iss1/pt1.762"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31185/wjfh.vol21.iss1/pt1.762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/wjfh.vol21.iss1/pt1.762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31185/wjfh.vol21.iss1/pt1.762","pdf_url":"https://wjfh.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/wjfh/article/download/762/890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279501","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1812-0512","issn":["1812-0512","2790-346X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://wjfh.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/wjfh/article/download/762/890","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116115968","display_name":"\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39498419","display_name":"University of Wasit","ror":"https://ror.org/02ee2t316","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39498419"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39498419"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116115968"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39498419"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01421836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1/Pt1","first_page":"185","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13897","display_name":"Historical Economic and Legal Thought","score":0.4731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13897","display_name":"Historical Economic and Legal Thought","score":0.4731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.4480000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.020899999886751175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-economic-jurisprudence","display_name":"Islamic economic jurisprudence","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-transactions","display_name":"commercial transactions","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3245401382446289}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31185/wjfh.vol21.iss1/pt1.762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/wjfh.vol21.iss1/pt1.762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31185/wjfh.vol21.iss1/pt1.762","pdf_url":"https://wjfh.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/wjfh/article/download/762/890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279501","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1812-0512","issn":["1812-0512","2790-346X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31185/wjfh.vol21.iss1/pt1.762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/wjfh.vol21.iss1/pt1.762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31185/wjfh.vol21.iss1/pt1.762","pdf_url":"https://wjfh.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/wjfh/article/download/762/890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279501","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1812-0512","issn":["1812-0512","2790-346X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407063331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407063331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3208761909","https://openalex.org/W2523965807","https://openalex.org/W2981676807","https://openalex.org/W3183858299","https://openalex.org/W4414935149","https://openalex.org/W3197138926","https://openalex.org/W4409717542","https://openalex.org/W3166278088","https://openalex.org/W3197749895","https://openalex.org/W2530054202"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0638\u0644":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f":[1,62],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a":[2],"\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643":[4],"\u0641\u064a":[5,15,49,61,97],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c":[6],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[7],"\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b":[8],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[10],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0631":[11],"\u0641\u0647\u0645":[12],"\u0645\u0627":[13,71,77],"\u0648\u0631\u062f":[14,78],"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c":[18],"\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b":[19],"\u0645\u0639":[20],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647":[22],"\u0648\u0642\u0639":[23],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627":[24],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[25,57,76],"\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628":[26,39],"\u0647\u0648":[27],"\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0633":[28],"\u0645\u0646":[29,33,80,100],"\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c":[31],"\u0628\u0644":[32],"\u0643\u062a\u0628":[34],"\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629":[36],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c":[37],"\u0648\u0647\u0648":[38,63,70],"(\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646":[41],"\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0640\u0644\u0639":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646":[43],"\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a":[44],"\u062a-":[45],"\u0661\u0660\u0668\u0665\u0647\u0640)":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[47],"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646":[48],"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647":[50],"\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627":[51],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[52],"\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[53],"\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629":[54],"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a":[55],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627":[56],"\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[58],"\u0645\u0647\u0645":[59],"\u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639\u061b":[64],"\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627":[65],"\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629":[66,87],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629":[68],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[69],"\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627":[72],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[73],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647":[74],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641":[75],"\u0641\u064a\u0647":[79],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[81],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[82],"\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649":[83],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a":[84],"\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a":[85],"\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c":[88],"\u0625\u0630":[89],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[90],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639":[91],"\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639":[93],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633":[94],"\u0644\u0645\u0627":[95],"\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644":[96],"\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a":[101],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2025-02-02T00:00:00"}