{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407011908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/0225-0092-jpt","title":"Complex Fracture Network in Shale Gas Reservoir Derived From Microseismic Data","display_name":"Complex Fracture Network in Shale Gas Reservoir Derived From Microseismic Data","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407011908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/0225-0092-jpt"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2118/0225-0092-jpt","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/0225-0092-jpt","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/0225-0092-jpt","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105811054","display_name":"Journal of Petroleum Technology","issn_l":"0149-2136","issn":["0149-2136","1944-978X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614974","host_organization_name":"Society of Petroleum Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614974"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society of Petroleum Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Petroleum Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078839699","display_name":"Chris Carpenter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0061-894X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0061-894X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chris Carpenter","raw_affiliation_strings":["JPT Technology Editor"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JPT Technology Editor","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078839699"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3013,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43998452,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"77","issue":"02","first_page":"92","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10399","display_name":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shale-gas-reservoirs","display_name":"shale gas reservoirs","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microseismic-monitoring","display_name":"microseismic monitoring","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-fractures","display_name":"hydraulic fractures","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multistage-hydraulic-fracturing","display_name":"multistage hydraulic fracturing","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-orientation","display_name":"fracture orientation","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-geometry","display_name":"fracture geometry","score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clustering","display_name":"clustering","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-shape-algorithm","display_name":"alpha-shape algorithm","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-simulation","display_name":"Monte Carlo simulation","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-sichuan-basin","display_name":"southern Sichuan Basin","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"noise reduction","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-dip-angle","display_name":"fracture dip angle","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7266685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303250","display_name":"Microseism","level":2,"score":0.9155598282814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993020645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q564726","display_name":"Shale gas","level":3,"score":0.8342797756195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7175174355506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.6844452619552612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153127940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221378","display_name":"Oil shale","level":2,"score":0.5383942723274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5184125900268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24345647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147488","display_name":"Unconventional oil","level":3,"score":0.49375423789024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.2963268756866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16920480132102966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.08959293365478516}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2118/0225-0092-jpt","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/0225-0092-jpt","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/0225-0092-jpt","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105811054","display_name":"Journal of Petroleum Technology","issn_l":"0149-2136","issn":["0149-2136","1944-978X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614974","host_organization_name":"Society of Petroleum Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614974"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society of Petroleum Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Petroleum Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4212903814","https://openalex.org/W2729522281","https://openalex.org/W2044866283","https://openalex.org/W2989800358","https://openalex.org/W2503207236","https://openalex.org/W2239845404","https://openalex.org/W2776123506","https://openalex.org/W2608813725","https://openalex.org/W2748569913","https://openalex.org/W4234511920"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"_":[0,41],"This":[1],"article,":[2],"written":[3],"by":[4,23],"JPT":[5],"Technology":[6],"Editor":[7],"Chris":[8],"Carpenter,":[9],"contains":[10],"highlights":[11],"of":[12,19,32,59,109,133,159,162,184,186,192,213,228,265,294,300,327,378,403,419,423,448,460],"paper":[13,35],"SPE":[14],"217311,":[15],"\u201cEnergy-Based":[16],"Fracture-Network":[17],"Reconstruction":[18,318],"Shale":[20],"Gas":[21],"Reservoir,\u201d":[22],"Ji":[24],"Lu":[25],"and":[26,62,98,117,180,191,220,233,263,306,359,395,407,433,480],"Botao":[27],"Lin,":[28],"SPE,":[29],"China":[30],"University":[31],"Petroleum.":[33],"The":[34,92,147,168,182,298,340,351,366,385,441],"has":[36,95,112,128,477],"not":[37],"been":[38,141],"peer":[39],"reviewed.":[40],"Microseismic":[42],"monitoring":[43],"is":[44,76,197],"a":[45,88,113,204,270,336,375,427,444,457,467],"commonly":[46],"used":[47,208,238],"technique":[48],"in":[49,66,87,101,156,199,239,275,335,482],"characterizing":[50],"hydraulic":[51,163,282,312,381],"fractures.":[52,484],"Fracture-network":[53],"reconstruction":[54,161,401],"remains":[55,155],"challenging,":[56],"however,":[57,150],"because":[58],"the":[60,80,107,157,171,187,193,200,211,217,224,234,245,253,261,266,276,291,295,325,328,331,360,389,399,404,408,421,431,437,452,463,474],"heterogeneity":[61],"complex":[63,81,292],"stress":[64],"fields":[65],"shale":[67,89],"gas":[68,90],"reservoirs.":[69],"An":[70],"energy-based":[71],"3D":[72,138,160],"fracture-reconstruction":[73],"method":[74,94,132,173,256,406,414,465,476],"(EFR3D)":[75],"proposed":[77,93,267],"to":[78,143,174,209,241,259,286,372],"derive":[79],"fracture":[82,103,135,145,188,296,341,352,367,390,438],"network":[83],"from":[84,125,244,370],"microseismic":[85,110,126,166,214,246],"data":[86,111,127],"reservoir.":[91],"good":[96],"adaptability":[97],"high":[99],"accuracy":[100,264,326,481],"various":[102],"configurations.":[104],"Introduction":[105],"Because":[106],"location":[108],"closely":[114],"related":[115],"spatial":[116],"temporal":[118],"relationship":[119],"with":[120,177,392,451],"fractures,":[121,420],"reconstructing":[122,483],"fractures":[123,164,176,243,382],"directly":[124],"become":[129],"an":[130,416],"effective":[131],"identifying":[134],"networks.":[136,146],"Several":[137],"models":[139],"have":[140],"established":[142],"model":[144,250],"authors":[148,169],"write,":[149],"that":[151,473],"room":[152],"for":[153,310],"enhancement":[154],"area":[158],"using":[165],"monitoring.":[167],"propose":[170],"EFR3D":[172,194,329,386,405,442,475],"reconstruct":[175,242,388],"arbitrary":[178,393],"orientations":[179,394],"shapes.":[181,396],"methodology":[183],"creation":[185],"geometry":[189],"model,":[190],"approach":[195],"itself,":[196],"detailed":[198],"complete":[201],"paper.":[202],"First,":[203],"radius":[205],"filter":[206],"was":[207,257,273,284,355],"eliminate":[210],"noise":[212],"data.":[215,247],"Subsequently,":[216],"Propose,":[218],"Expand,":[219],"Re-Estimate":[221],"Labels":[222],"algorithm,":[223,232],"Density-Based":[225],"Spatial":[226],"Clustering":[227],"Applications":[229],"With":[230,319],"Noise":[231],"Alpha-Shape":[235],"algorithm":[236],"were":[237,333,348,383],"combination":[240],"A":[248],"simulation":[249],"based":[251],"on":[252],"Monte":[254],"Carlo":[255],"adopted":[258],"verify":[260],"efficiency":[262],"method.":[268],"Finally,":[269],"field":[271],"application":[272],"investigated":[274],"southern":[277],"Sichuan":[278],"Basin":[279],"where":[280],"multistage":[281,311],"fracturing":[283,313],"performed":[285],"gain":[287],"further":[288],"insight":[289],"into":[290],"configuration":[293],"network.":[297],"outcome":[299],"this":[301],"study":[302,338],"can":[303,387],"provide":[304],"fundamental":[305],"practical":[307],"design":[308],"guidelines":[309],"practices.":[314],"Simulation":[315],"Verification":[316],"Fracture":[317,321],"Different":[320],"Numbers.":[322],"To":[323],"quantify":[324],"method,":[330,454],"simulations":[332],"conducted":[334],"1-km3":[337],"region.":[339],"number":[342,368,418,439],"gradually":[343],"increased":[344,434],"while":[345],"other":[346],"parameters":[347],"kept":[349],"constant.":[350],"scale":[353],"ratio":[354],"set":[356],"as":[357,364,436],"1.0":[358],"mean":[361,446,458],"dip":[362],"angle":[363],"45\u00b0.":[365],"ranged":[369],"1":[371],"50":[373],"at":[374,415,430],"step":[376],"interval":[377],"1.":[379],"Twenty-five":[380],"reconstructed.":[384],"effectively":[391],"When":[397],"comparing":[398],"relative":[400],"errors":[402,422],"random":[409],"sample":[410],"consensus":[411],"(RANSAC)":[412],"-based":[413],"increasing":[417],"both":[424],"methods":[425],"experienced":[426],"significant":[428],"fluctuation":[429],"beginning":[432],"slightly":[435],"increased.":[440],"exhibited":[443,456],"lower":[445,468],"error":[447,459,469],"7.93%":[449],"compared":[450],"RANSAC-based":[453],"which":[455],"16.01%.":[461],"Moreover,":[462],"former":[464],"displayed":[466],"increase":[470],"rate,":[471],"implying":[472],"higher":[478],"stability":[479]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}