{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407004698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2501.17167","title":"QualityFlow: An Agentic Workflow for Program Synthesis Controlled by LLM Quality Checks","display_name":"QualityFlow: An Agentic Workflow for Program Synthesis Controlled by LLM Quality Checks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407004698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2501.17167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2501.17167","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17167","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.17167","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.17167","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hu, Yaojie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hu, Yaojie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005499291","display_name":"Qiang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6770-0880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6770-0880"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou, Qiang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chen, Qihong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Qihong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California , Irvine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California , Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Li, Xiaopeng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Xiaopeng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014361359","display_name":"L.Q. Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7368-4974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7368-4974"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Linbo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091676855","display_name":"Dejiao Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Dejiao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087233969","display_name":"Amit Kachroo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6688-7084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6688-7084"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kachroo, Amit","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Oz, Talha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oz, Talha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056497737","display_name":"Omer Tripp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2393-854X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2393-854X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tripp, Omer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.5390999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.5390999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.24770000576972961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.08860000222921371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-synthesis","display_name":"program synthesis","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/llm-based-agents","display_name":"LLM agents","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agentic-workflows","display_name":"agentic workflows","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"code generation","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow-control","display_name":"workflow control","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mbpp","display_name":"MBPP","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humaneval","display_name":"HumanEval","score":0.875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7953610420227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5694968104362488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5602803826332092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.5291281938552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.33611738681793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2984326481819153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.16146907210350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2501.17167","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17167","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.17167","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2501.17167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2501.17167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2501.17167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2501.17167","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17167","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.17167","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407004698.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407004698.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3001279689","https://openalex.org/W3126675481","https://openalex.org/W3177813494","https://openalex.org/W3195140297","https://openalex.org/W4224060952","https://openalex.org/W4224075202","https://openalex.org/W4384918448","https://openalex.org/W4386185625","https://openalex.org/W4387561528","https://openalex.org/W4389523706","https://openalex.org/W4390092490","https://openalex.org/W4400582230","https://openalex.org/W4405766390","https://openalex.org/W6967084484","https://openalex.org/W7133224126"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407961382","https://openalex.org/W4366735548","https://openalex.org/W6980075034","https://openalex.org/W4416257338","https://openalex.org/W4404783393","https://openalex.org/W3195140297","https://openalex.org/W4402392515","https://openalex.org/W7133198585","https://openalex.org/W4415190552","https://openalex.org/W7161602469"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,59],"introduce":[1],"QualityFlow,":[2],"a":[3,15,19,49],"dynamic":[4],"agentic":[5],"workflow":[6,100,122],"for":[7],"program":[8,32,131],"synthesis.":[9],"Given":[10],"the":[11,24,30,35,39,61,69,76,84,90,94,106,126],"English":[12],"description":[13],"of":[14,21],"programming":[16],"problem":[17,36,95],"and":[18,37,57,97,119,136,141],"set":[20],"unit":[22,77],"tests,":[23,118],"model's":[25],"goal":[26],"is":[27],"to":[28,75,88],"synthesize":[29],"correct":[31,113],"that":[33,105],"solves":[34],"passes":[38],"tests.":[40,78],"QualityFlow":[41,124],"includes":[42],"large":[43],"language":[44],"model":[45],"(LLM)":[46],"agents":[47],"resembling":[48],"software":[50],"development":[51],"team,":[52],"including":[53,86],"code":[54],"generation,":[55],"testing,":[56],"self-debugging.":[58],"propose":[60],"LLM":[62],"Quality":[63,80,107],"Checker,":[64],"which":[65],"explicitly":[66],"\"imagines\"":[67],"whether":[68],"synthesized":[70,117],"programs'":[71],"execution":[72],"would":[73],"conform":[74],"The":[79],"Checks":[81],"dynamically":[82],"control":[83],"workflow,":[85],"actions":[87],"submit":[89],"final":[91],"answer,":[92],"clarify":[93],"statement,":[96],"revert":[98],"previous":[99],"steps.":[101],"Our":[102],"experiments":[103],"show":[104],"Checker":[108],"can":[109],"precisely":[110],"accept":[111],"any":[112],"program,":[114],"mitigate":[115],"faulty":[116],"prevent":[120],"potential":[121],"deviation.":[123],"establishes":[125],"state-of-the-art":[127],"results":[128],"on":[129],"four":[130],"synthesis":[132],"benchmarks:":[133],"MBPP,":[134],"HumanEval,":[135],"stricter":[137],"evaluations":[138],"from":[139],"MBPP-EvalPlus":[140],"HumanEval-EvalPlus.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-01-31T00:00:00"}